上海市延安初級中學第二學期初一年級英語學科期中試卷
Part Two Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar
(第二部分語音、詞匯和語法)44%
II. Fill in the blanks with proper words according to the phonetic symbols.(根據(jù)所給音標,用適當?shù)膯卧~完成下列句子)(共4分)
25. We can get many more?????????????[s?' d?est??nz] from the warmhearted volunteers.
26. Our English class is interesting because you can always hear????????['la: ft??(r)] in class.
27. The?????????[dju're??n] of the new cartoon movie is about 160 minutes.
28. Science and????????????[tek'n?dl?d?i] have made great changes to the way we live.
?
III. Choose the best answer (選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢?/span>)(共16分)
( ?????)29. Tim enjoys playing??????guitar, but his elder brother enjoys playing????basketball.
A. a: the ?????B. a: a ?????C. the: ?????D. the: the
【答案】C
【分析】考查冠詞用法，樂器前需加定冠詞the, 球類前不加冠詞，故選C。
?
( ?????)30. This t-shirt is too tight. Do you have it??????my size?
-
on ?????B. of ?????C. for ?????D.in
【答案】D
【分析】考查固定用法"in one's size"某人的尺寸，故選D。
?
( ?????)31. ——My best friend often goes to the nearby Park to do some exercise.
??????????——??????I.
A. Neither have ?????B. So have ?????C. Neither do ?????D. So do
【答案】D
【分析】句意我最好的朋友經(jīng)常去最近的公園鍛煉。我也是。“So/Neither+助動詞+主語”表示“某人也…/也不…”根據(jù)第一句的意思可知表肯定，又此題需用助動詞do，故選D。
?
( ?????)32. There is going to??????a magic cube competition(魔方比賽) at our Math Festival.
A have ?????B. is ?????C be ?????D. are
【答案】C
【分析】考查there be句型，be going to表示將要，放在there be句型中表示將會有，to用動詞原形，因為there be已經(jīng)表示有的意思，不能再使用have這個行為動詞，故選C。
?
( ?????)33. Thank all the English teachers from the USA for teaching??????English.
A, we ?????B. our ?????C. us ?????D. ours
【答案】C
【分析】"teach sb sth"教某人……，動詞teach后用代詞賓格。故選C。
?
( ?????)34.----Do you like the t-shirts with the long sleeves, Jack?
----No. I like??????with the short sleeves.
A.one ??????B. the one ?????C. ones ?????D. the ones
【答案】D
【分析】根據(jù)回答：不, 我喜歡短袖的。第一句中T-shirts是復數(shù)，回答特指短袖，需加定冠詞the，故選D。
?
( ?????)35. Tom was hard-working, he still failed in the Math exam.
A. Although ?????B. While ?????C. / ?????D. As
【答案】A
【分析】句意：雖然湯姆很努力，但他數(shù)學考試仍然不及格。表示讓步，用Although“盡管，雖然”。故選A。
?
( ?????)36.——??????are you getting on with your study?
——I am getting on well with it.
A. What ?????B. Where ?????C How ??????D Why
【答案】C
【分析】get on well with…“進展(好)，與…相處(融洽)”，與how連用詢問“…進展如何，與…相處如何”，故選C。
?
( ?????)37. What??????our world??????in ten years' time?
A. will…, like ?????B.is…, like ?????C. will, be like ?????D. is…, be like
【答案】C
【分析】句意：10年后，我們的世界會是什么樣子。like此題中為介詞“像”，What is sb/sth like??某人/某物是怎么樣的？此題in ten years' time表明時態(tài)是將來時，故選C。
?
( ?????)38. Victoria??????as an English teacher faithfully for more than 30 years.
A is working ?????B works ?????C worked ?????D. has worked
【答案】D
【分析】考查現(xiàn)在完成時，for more than 30 years，超過30年，表明需用現(xiàn)在完成時，故選D。
?
( ?????)39. You???????copy all the passages today, boys and girls.
A. don't need to ?????B. don't need ?????C. needn't to ?????D. needs to
【答案】A
【分析】考察need的兩種詞性及用法，need作行為動詞 時need to do sth或don't/doesn't need to do sth需要/不必要做某事；作情態(tài)動詞時need/needn't do sth。需要/不必要做某事。本題中是你不需要…，BCD選項均表達錯誤，故選A。
?
( ?????)40. These shoes are very fashionable and I will??????.
A. try it on ?????B try them on ??????C. try on it ?????D. try on them
【答案】B
【分析】try on試穿，后面若跟的是代詞it或them，要放中間。題目中指的是shoes復數(shù)，用them，故選B。
?
( ?????)41.??????nice food they have bought for us!
A. How ?????B. How a ?????C. What ?????D. What a
【答案】C
【分析】考查感嘆句。How +形容詞+主語+謂語。What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語。food是不可數(shù)名詞，故選C。
?
( ?????)42. If he comes here tomorrow, Mary??????you as soon as possible.
A .telephone ?????B. will telephone ?????C. telephones ????D. telephoned
【答案】B
【分析】考查時間和條件狀語從句中的主將從現(xiàn)，此題中是if引導的條件狀語從句，主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，從句需用一般將來時。
?
( ?????)43. I hope their team??????because their members are stronger.
A. to win ????B.?has won ?????C. win ?????D. will win
【答案】D
【分析】考查hope的用法，hope to do sth./hope that 加句子，that可省略，hope that sth/sb will do sth希望某人/某物將會……，此題中是一般將來時，故選D。
?
( ?????)44.——sorry, I'm late, Miss Li. There are too many cars on the road.
——?????. Be earlier next time!
A. You're right ?????B. That' s all right ??????C. You’ re welcome ?????D. That's right
【答案】B
【分析】句意 對不起，李小姐，我來晚了。路上車很多。沒關系，下次早點來?；卮鸬狼赣?/span>That's all right。A.沒錯，你說對了。C.不客氣。D.對的。故選B。
?
IV. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box, each word or phrase can only be used once (將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空格限填一個單詞或詞組,每詞只能填一次)(共5分)
?
?
?
People in the United States honor their parents with two special days: mother's Day, on the second Sunday in May, and father's Day, on the third Sunday in June. People ??45 ??love and respect (HE) for parents on these days. They raise their children and teach them to be??46 ??people. They give love and??47 ??. These two days offer an opportunity to think about the changing roles of mothers and fathers. More mothers now work_??48??_the home. More fathers must help with child-care. People celebrate these two special days in many different ways. On mother's Day people wear carnations (康乃馨). On these days families get together at home, as well as in restaurants. They often have outdoor barbecues for father's Day. These are days of fun and good feelings and memories.
Another tradition is to give cards and gifts. Children make them in school. Many people make their own??49???. These are valued (珍貴)more than the ones bought in stores. It is not the value of the gift that is important, but it is "the thought that counts".
?
【答案】FDEAB
【分析】
45. 空缺少動詞，show展示，表現(xiàn)，根據(jù)意思，人們對父母表達愛與尊重，故選F。
46. 空缺少形容詞，responsible是有責任的，負責的，句意是教他們成為負責的人。故選D。
47. 空缺少名詞，care這里是名詞，關心，關愛，故選E。
48. 分析句子的成分和意思，選擇副詞outside，在家外面，故選A。
49. 空缺少名詞，presents禮物，根據(jù)意思，很多人自己做他們的禮物，故選B。
?
V. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.(用括號中所給單詞的適當形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞)(共7分)
50. How??????it is to see so many people come to that ancient building for sightseeing! (surprise)
51. If you eat less junk food and take more exercise every day, you'll be much????????.?(health).
52. The students studying in this school enjoys the????????study environment. (comfort)
53. It is New year's Day. I wish my friends and relatives????????and health forever. (happy)
54. Finally, at the corner of the shopping center the?????????were caught by the police. (rob)
55. The serious pollution makes many kinds of animals?????????from the world. (appear)
56.??????????people always ask for more things after they got enough. (greed)
?
【答案】
50.surprising??51.healthier??52.comfortable???53.happiness??54.robbers??55.disappear ?56.Greedy
【分析】
50.感嘆句，how后加形容詞，表示令人驚訝的。
51.much后加形容詞比較級。
52.空缺少的是形容詞，舒服的學習環(huán)境。
53.wish sb?+?名詞，空缺少的是名詞，happiness幸福。
54.根據(jù)句意，robber強盜，空后是were，用復數(shù)robbers。
55.make sth/sb do sth. 使某物/某人…，空缺少動詞，根據(jù)句意，用消失disappear。
56.Greedy 根據(jù)people，空缺少的是形容詞，貪婪的人。
?
VI. Complete the following sentences as required. (根據(jù)所給要求,完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞)(共12分)
57. She needed some information about the project(改為否定句)
She????????need????????information about the project.
58. The Luck Fairy could give the poor farmer three wishes. (改為一般疑問句)
?????????the Luck fair????????the poor farmer three wishes?
59. He has never been late for school.(改為反意疑問句
He has never been late for school,???????????????
60.It's twenty minutes' ride?from my home to the shopping mall(對劃線部分提問)
???????????????is it from your home to the shopping mall?
6I. It took Susie more than an hour to cook food yesterday evening.(保持句意基本不變
Susie????????more than an hour????????food yesterday evening.
62. believe, will, people, lean, other, you, from, I?(連詞成句)
??????????????????????????????????????????????????????
?
【答案】57.didn't any??58.Could give??59.has he??60.How far??61.spent cooking
62.I believe other people will learn from you.
【分析】
57.注意needed的奇怪，過去式；some要改成any。
58.could是情態(tài)動詞，一般疑問句直接提前。
59.注意是現(xiàn)在完成時，never是否定詞，前否后肯。
60.劃線部分表明問的是距離，用How far。
61.注意took的時態(tài)及sb spend time/money doing sth。
62.I believe other people will learn from you.
?
Part Three Reading and Writing
(第三部分讀寫)29%
VII. Reading comprehension. (閱讀理解)
A. Choose the best answer (根據(jù)文章內容選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢?/span>) 6%
If you ask someone why he or she wears clothes, the answer will probably be "To keep warm and to cover my body". These are the basic reasons why clothes are won, but people also?want to look attractive(有吸引力) and appear successful(成功的) to others.
If people only wore clothes for warmth and to cover their bodies, most clothing would be simple and cheap. In many countries, however, clothing is sometimes very expensive. The main reason for this is not the fabric(面料)or the cost of making the clothes. The clothes are expensive because of fashion.
Successful businessmen, for example, often wear very expensive suits, shirts and ties. Sometimes they pay thousands of dollars for a suit and hundreds of dollars for a tie, it's still a suit and a tie but they pay these prices because of the famous name of the designer(設計師).A suit costing much less would be just as warm and would cover the wearer's body just as well.
Fashion is changing all the time, which means that people who want to be fashionable have to buy new clothes every few months, even if last month's clothes have only been worn once or twice. Some people have closets (柜子) full of clothes that have hardly been worn (破舊) but are no longer in fashion, Being fashionable, therefore, can be a very expensive enjoyment!
63. What are the basic reasons that people wear clothes?
A. To cover their bodies and look attractive.
B. To keep warm and appear successful.
C. To look attractive and appear successful.
D. To keep warm and cover their bodies.
64. According to the passage, what does "fashion" mean?
A.季節(jié)
B.牢固
C.時尚
D.精致
65. If people don’t wear clothes for????????, most clothing will be simple and cheap
A. fashion
B. warmth
C. covering
D. the fabric
66. what's the main reason why some clothes are expensive?
A. Because of the cost of the fabric.
B. Because of the cost of making the clothes.
C. Because successful businessmen make them.
D. Because famous designers make them.
67. Why do fashionable people have to keep buying new clothes?
A. Because they are changing their minds all the time.
B. Because fashion is changing all the time.
C. Because they like to keep their closets full of clothes.
D. Because they keep losing the clothes they already have.
68. What DON’ T the writer tell us?
A.?Clothes can meet(迎合)people's different needs.
B. We should save money to buy expensive clothes.
C. It is expensive to keep fashionable.
D. The price of clothes depends on (取決于) the famous name of the designer.
?
【答案】DCADBB
【分析】
63.細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段"To keep warm and to cover my body"可知，故選D。
64.詞義猜測題.第2段最后兩句句話講衣服貴不是因為面料，或制作衣服的成本，故而是衣服的流行，時尚。故選C。
65.推斷題。根據(jù)文章第2段道出衣服昂貴的緣由，因為時尚，反過來表達，如果人們不因時尚穿衣，很多衣服就會簡單便宜。故選A。
66.根據(jù)文章第3段"It's still a suit and a tie but they pay these prices because of the famous name of the designer(設計師)."可知是因著名的設計師制作的，故選D。
67.細節(jié)題。綜合文章可知，作者并沒告訴我們要省錢去買昂貴的衣服，故選B。
68.細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章最后一段Fashion is changing all the time, which means that people who want to be fashionable have to buy new clothes every few months.可知，故選B。
?
?
B. Choose the best words and complete the passage. (選擇最恰當?shù)膯卧~完成短文)7%
Today many students have much trouble when they are at school. They are not confident (自信), independent(獨立) and patient. For example, some middle school students can get ???????69 ???easily and lose temper (發(fā)脾氣)with their classmates, teachers and parents. How to deal with these problems? Here is some experts' ??70 ??to teachers and parents:
You must have enough patience if your children are impatient about everything. Experts find that fishing,???71 ??music or taking walks is good for children to develop their patience. They suggest parents and teachers give their children some time to do their own thing sand allow them to make their_ ??72 ?about their clothes, hairstyle and hobbies.
As for independence, teachers should help their students to know how to be independent when they are alone at school or outside. First of all, teachers should teach the importance of independence to the students. In the USA, parents never help their children???73 ?when they fall down. They let their kids start to know how to rely on (依靠)themselves???74 ?asking them for help They also like to talk with their kids like friends all the time.
Some students don't have confidence in their ability. The experts suggest that parents and teachers can start by 75 more about their kids and respecting their ideas and opinions Parents and teachers can also encourage kids to do something they are good at.
It takes patience and hard work to help children have these good qualities(素養(yǎng)).
69. A. satisfied ??????B. angry ??????C busy ??????D. careful
70. A. advice ?????B. information ??????C. news ?????D. ideas
71. A. loud ??????B. light ?????C. foreign ?????D. country
72. A. studies ??????B. offers ?????C. living ????D. choices
73. A. pick up ?????B. dress up ?????C. stand up ?????D. give up
74. A. on time ??????B. instead of ?????C. because of ?????D. in time
75. A. learning ??????B. listening ?????C. looking ?????D. laughing
?
【答案】BABDCBA
【分析】
69.考查形容詞。A.satisfied滿意的。B.angry生氣的。C.busy忙的。D.careful仔細的，小心的。根據(jù)and 后lose temper發(fā)脾氣可知是get angry生氣，故選B。
70.考查名詞。A.advice建議。B. information信息。C.news消息。D.ideas想法，主意。根據(jù)句意，專家的建議，故選A。
71.考查形容詞。A.loud吵的B.light。C.foreign外國的。D.country國家?？招枰稳菰~修飾music，根據(jù)句意，釣魚，light music輕音樂，散步對培養(yǎng)孩子的耐心很有用。故選B。
72.A.studies學習。B.offers提供。C.living活著的。D.choices選擇。根據(jù)句意，做出他們對衣服，發(fā)型，愛好的選擇。故選D。
73.考查動詞詞組。A.pick up撿起，開車接送。B.dress up打扮。C.stand up站起來。D.give up放棄。“在美國，孩子摔倒時，父母從不幫助他們站起來。”根據(jù)翻譯，故選C。
74.考查介詞詞組。A.on time按時，準時。B.instead of而不是。C.because of因為。D.in time及時。根據(jù)句意，他們讓他們的孩子開始知道如何依靠他們自己，而不是尋求幫助。故選B。
75.考查動詞。A.learning笑。B.listening聽。C.looking看。D.laughing笑。根據(jù)句意，learn more about their kid。了解更多他們的孩子。故選A。
?
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (在短文的空格內填入適當?shù)脑~,使其內容通順。每空格限填一詞,首字母已給)7%
We all know that it is important to get exercise. But how can we get e???76 ??exercise and have fun as well?
The answer is: team sports! Team sports are great. When were playing, our friends will encourage us if we are not doing a good job, and there will be friends to give us cool advice on h ??77 ??to play the sports better Many times, we get to meet and m???78 ??some new friends!
We play team sports for fun and good health. We play team sports to know about the team spirit. However, some teams try hard to win e???79 ??game and become very competitive (好競爭的). If we are on such a team, we will have too much pressure(壓力山大). And we may even get h???80 ??if we play too hard.
Sometimes it can be hard to find a team that works for us. But we can always start one by ourselves! Start a team with some of our best friends, find out what kind of sports we like.
And while we're playing team sports, we should remember to play s???81 ??, too! We need to listen to our parents and teachers b???82???having fun! Safety always comes first.
76.????????77.????????78.?????????79.?????????80.?????????81.?????????82.??????????
?
【答案】76.enough??77.How??78.make??79.each ?80.hurt ?81.safely ?82.before
【分析】
76.根據(jù)題目意思，我們如何能夠得到足夠的鍛煉，所以填enough。
77.根據(jù)題目意思，如何去更好的進行體育活動，所以填how。
78.make some new friends交一些新朋友。所以填make。
79.根據(jù)意思，however表示轉折，一些隊伍力圖贏得每一個比賽，所以填each。
80.get hurt受傷，所以填hurt。
81.根據(jù)意思，我們應該記得要安全進行體育活動，所以填safely。
82.根據(jù)意思，我們需要去在玩之前聆聽父母和老師的話。所以填before。
?
D. Answer the questions. (根據(jù)短文內容回答下列問題)6%
Minoru Yamasaki was a well-known American architect. Minoru went to college to study architecture. Every summer he worked in a fish factory to help pay for college. Often he worked from four o' clock in the morning till midnight, He slept in a room with 100 other men Later in life, ???????????Yamasaki remembered these times and was always good to his workers.
Yamasaki sometimes dreamed about his work. Once he woke up at three o'clock in the morning. He remembered a building was in his dream. He got up and started to draw. He used a new design for the buildings. These buildings are now the Century Plaza Hotel, and Tower in Los Angeles, California.
Yamasaki was different from other architects. His buildings usually make people feel peaceful and happy. Many of his designs have pools of water, flowers, and windows on the roof to let in light. He wanted to give people a place away from the busy ways of modern life.
Yamasaki worked for several companies. But his success began when he started his own company. In 1956, he won the architect's First Honour Award for his design of an airport in St.Louis, Missouri. He won two more awards over the next five years. In 1962, he designed the
World Trade Centre in New York. It was very famous.
Yamasaki had strong opinions(主見)about his buildings. They had to be built his way. He refused (拒絕)to change the design of his buildings, even if he lost a job.
Minoru Yamasaki died in 1986. He designed more than 300 buildings. People will enjoy the design and beauty of his buildings for a very long time.
83. Yamasaki sometimes dreamed about his work, didn't he?
????????????????????????????????????????????????????
84. How could Yamasaki pay for college?
????????????????????????????????????????????????????
85. What else can people find in many of his designs besides windows on the roof?
????????????????????????????????????????????????????
86. What made Yamasaki win the architect's First Honour Award in 1956?
????????????????????????????????????????????????????
87. When did he design World Trade Centre in New York?
????????????????????????????????????????????????????
88. What do you think has made Yamasaki successful?
????????????????????????????????????????????????????
?
【答案】
-
Yes, he did.
-
He worked in a fish factory.
-
Pools of water, flowers.
-
For his design of an airport in St.Louis, Missouri.
-
In 1962.
88.He has strong opinions about his buildings.
【分析】
83.細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)文章第2段第1句原句可知。
84.信息整理題目。根據(jù)文章第一段，Every summer he worked in a fish factory to pay for college. 可知。
85.信息整理題目。根據(jù)文章第3段Many of his designs have pools of water, flowers，and windows on the roof to let in light.可知。
86.根據(jù)文章第4段，In 1956, he won the Architect's First Honour Award for his design of an airport in St.Louis, Missouri.可知。
87.信息整合題。根據(jù)文章第4段最后一句話可知是In 1962。
88.開放思維題。合理即可。
?
VIII. Writing (作文)6%
Write a passage of at least 50 words about the topic “A model student in our class.”
(以“我班級中的一名模范生”為題寫一篇不少于50個詞的短文,標點符號不占格。)
The following questions are for reference:
Who do you think is a model student in your class?
What is he/she like?
What does he/ she often do?
What can you learn from him/her?
獲得更多試題及答案，歡迎聯(lián)系微信公眾號：ygjjcom
