金山區(qū)第二學期期中英語試卷

?????????????????????????八年級英語

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Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary

(第二部分 語音、語法和詞匯)

II. Choose the best answer(選擇最恰當的答案)（共20分）

It is her custom to rise early. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?

【A】?/`kju:st?m/?????????

【B】 /`kju:st?m/?????????

【C】?/`k?st?m/???????

【D】 /`k?st?m/

【答案】C

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Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?

【A】?They publish their school newspaper once a month.?????????

【B】?Arthur is a secretary of the Reading Club.?

【C】?I am puzzled by what he said.?????????

【D】?I suppose he will come here soon.

【答案】D

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I’m really confused, I can’t make __________ decision now.

【A】 a??????

【B】 an???????

【C】 the?????

【D】 /

【答案】A

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Students are doing a school project __________ pollution these days.

【A】?to??????

【B】?on??????

【C】?at?????

【D】?of

【答案】B

I don’t like this kind of watch, will you show me ___________ one, sir?.

【A】 another????

【B】?others?????

【C】?other????

【D】?the other

【答案】A

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________ houses were destroyed in the earthquake in Jiuzhai Valley（九寨溝）in 2017.

【A】?Million???????

【B】?Million of

【C】?Millions????????????????

【D】?Millions of?

【答案】D

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My daughter studies singing ________ dancing in the kindergarten.

【A】 as well as?????

【B】?nor????

【C】?or?????

【D】 but

【答案】A

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The doctor warned his patients ________ again.

【A】?not smoking??????

【B】?to not smoke??????

【C】?not smoke??????

【D】?not to smoke

【答案】D

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I’m sorry- Children over 1.4 meters _________ pay the full price to the show.

【A】 may?????

【B】?must???

【C】?can??????

【D】 ought to

【答案】B

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Human can only keep __________ for three days without water.

【A】?live?????

【B】?living???????

【C】 alive?????

【D】?lively

【答案】B

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She knocked on the door for a long time, but nobody ___________.

【A】?replaced?????????

【B】 relaxed??????????

【C】?replied???????

【D】 recited?

【答案】C

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?Let me have the novel first after you finish ___________ it?.

【A】 writing?????????

【B】?to write?

【C】 write?????????

【D】 wrote?

【答案】A

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?Parents ????????their children’s action when they are under age?

【A】?are interested in ????????

【B】 are away from???????

【C】?are responsible for??????

【D】 are different from

【答案】C

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?It’s eleven o’clock in the morning ,Mrs.Wang ?????????lunch for her family.

【A】 prepares?????????

【B】?will prepare

【C】 has prepared???????

【D】 is preparing

【答案】D

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??????????useful suggestion you’ve given us!

【A】 How?????

【B】 What?????

【C】 What a??

【D】 What an

【答案】C

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??????????will we have the next meeting to discuss the name of our school newspaper?

In one week’s time.

【A】 How long?????

【B】 How often????

【C】 How much ????

【D】 How soon

【答案】D

?Why don’t we go to Shanghai Grand Theatre tomorrow?

???????????????????

【A】 That’s a good idea.??

【B】 Thank you.?????

【C】 That’s very kind of you.???

【D】 That’s all right.

【答案】A

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?Would you please book us two tickets for the film “Operation Red Sea”(紅海行動)?

???????????????????I’m busy now.Can I do it later?

【A】 Not at all.???????

【B】 Sorry.

【C】 What a shame.???????????????

【D】 I agree with you.

【答案】B

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III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once(將下列單詞成語組填入空格，每個格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次) （共5分）

?The World Wide Web has become a very important part in our daily life nowadays. We can’t (1)??????our way of life without the Web.

In 1989,a British engineer named Tim Berners-Lee came up with the idea of the web.It’s a group of “pages”of information that are connected to each other around the world. That is the (2)???????of the Web. Since then ,the Web has greatly changed the world people live in. With a click of a mouse ,we can read news,buy things ,make friends and learn (3)???????we are interested in.. ?

?How will the Web influence our life in the future?People believe there are both advantages and disadvantages.

A growing Web will help build “better relationships”between different cultures.Also in the future ,we could share plenty of information to make our daily life more convenient. So one day in the future ,your front door could send you a (4)???????,”Dear sir,everyone has left the house ,but I’m still open!”

But we should also be careful that if we share personal information on the Internet it could get into

?(5)????????hands.And it’s not wise to spend a whole day in front of the screen.

【答案】DABCF

【分析】

1.空缺少動詞原形，根據意思 ，故選D。

2.空缺少名詞，根據上下文，故選A。

3.空缺少賓語，根據意思，故選B。

4.空缺名詞，send a message，故選C。

5.空缺形容詞，根據意思，故選F。

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?IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括號中所給單詞的適當形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一詞)（共8分）

1. It is the _________ time for Alice to visit America. (two)

2. All the students enjoyed ________ when they had spring outing day. (they)

3. Steven would like to be a __________ when the grow up. (science)

4. Alice, please buy me a packet of _______(battery)

5. Ants can release a ________ to tell their friends the location of the food.(chemistry)

6. Trees can _______ oxygen which is important for the living things. (product)

7. I have been waiting here for half an hour, I am getting ________ (patient)

8.What he said to us was________wrong. Please don’t believe him.(certain)

1.【答案】 second ?two 的序數詞是second

2.【答案】 themselves ?enjoy oneself 是固定搭配

3.【答案】 scientist

4.【答案】 batteries 名詞變復數

5.【答案】chemical 名詞變形容詞

6.【答案】produce 名詞變動詞

7.【答案】impatient

8.【答案】certainly 形容詞變副詞

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V. Complete the following sentences as required. (按要求改寫句子)（共10分）

1. ?The government tried to find some ways to solve the air pollution. (改為否定句)

The government_________ _________ to find any ways to solve the air pollution.

1. We will publish our school newspaper once a month. (對劃線部分提問）

   ??_________ _________ will you publish your school newspaper?

2. People mustn’t bring their dogs into the underground. (保持原句意思不變)

   Dogs _________ _________ in the underground.

3. When are we going to visit the museum? Do you know? (改為賓語從句)

   Do you know when ?__________ _________ going to visit the museum?

4. harmful gases, stop, we, producing, must, from, factories and cars. ?(連詞成句)

   ___________________________________________________.

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   1.【答案】didn’t try 注意句子是一般過去時，tried是try的過去時

   2.【答案】How often 對頻率進行提問用how often

   3.【答案】aren't allowed 注意要用被動

   4.【答案】we are 注意從句的語序要用陳述語序

   5.【答案】We must stop factories and cars from producing harmful gases.

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   Part 3 ?Reading and writing(第三部分 ?讀寫)

   VI. Reading comprehension(閱讀理解)（共50分）

   A.Choose the best answer(根據短文內容，選擇最恰當的答案)（12分）

   Next time you hear a funny joke you’d better not laugh too hard. According to a paper published by the British Medical Journal, laughter isn’t always the best medicine. Sometimes it can even be harmful. Professor Robin Ferner from the University of Birmingham, one of the authors of the study, found that bad things could happen to people who laughed too much. He says: “We found people with heartbeat problems which had stopped their heart, we found people who had fainted, and we found people who’d dislocated their jaws or burst their lungs.”

   It seems that laughing can be no laughing matter. But it’s not all doom and gloom. Professor Ferner

   says there are benefits to laughing when you want to lose weight, for example. Yes, that’s right: laugh and be slimmer! Professor Ferner explains that: “You use energy when you laugh, you move your diaphragm (橫膈膜), you expand your lungs, and both those things can be helpful.”

   According to the research, laughing for a quarter of an hour can burn up to 40 calories, and if you laughed all day you’d use up about 2,000 calories, which is what most people consume in a day. But don’t do that or you might end up with a painful jaw. Ouch! Or you might find people looking at you in a funny way.

   But I don’t want to finish this article leaving you feeling desperate. Laughter comes naturally for most of us. Babies begin to laugh at around 3-6 months. So give in to your sense of humour and keep smiling. Life is short anyway.

   According to a paper published by the British Medical Journal, _________

   A Laughing is the best medicine.

   B Laughing is always helpful

   C Laughing a lot may cause bad things

   D There is no benefit to laughing

   2 .Laughing too much may cause the following harmful results EXCEPT_________.

   A heart stop?? B diaphragm movement

   C lung burst?? D jaw dislocation

   3.The underlined phrase “doom and gloom” in Paragraph 2 probably means_______.

   A hopeless??? B funny???????? C painful??????? D nervous

   4. Laughing can lose weight because _______ when you laugh.

   A You may have heartbeat problem

   B you are using energy

   C you are in a funny way

   D you will have a very painful jaw

   5. You can use ________ calories if you laugh for half a day.

   A about 40 ????B about2,000 ?C about1,000 ???D 2,040

   6. Which is the best title of the passage?

   A Harmful laughing ???B Helpful laughing

   C Just laugh naturally ??D Life with laughter

   【答案】1-6CADBCC

   【分析】

   1.細節(jié)題。 通過According to a paper published by the British Medical Journal, laughter isn’t always the best medicine. Sometimes it can even be harmful.所以答案選C。

   2.細節(jié)題。根據第一段He says: “We found people with heartbeat problems which had stopped their heart we found people who had fainted(昏倒) and we found people who’d dislocated their jaws or burst their lungs可知危害性有心臟驟停，昏倒，脫臼，傷到肺，故A項沒有提到。故選A.

   3.猜測詞意題。根據第二段It seems that laughing can be no laughing matter. But it’s not all doom and gloom. Professor Ferner says there are benefits to laughing when you want to lose weight for example.可知好象笑并不是玩笑的事情，但它也不是無用，教授說當你想減肥時，笑是非常有效的。故選D.

   4. 細節(jié)題。 Yes, that’s right: laugh and be slimmer! Professor Ferner explains that: “You use energy when you laugh, you move your diaphragm (橫膈膜), you expand your lungs, and both those things can be helpful.”選B.

   5.細節(jié)題。According to the research, laughing for a quarter of an hour can burn up to 40 calories, and if you laughed all day you’d use up about 2,000 calories, 所以半天是1000.故選C.

6.主旨題。問文章的標題，也就是主題和最后一段So give in to your sense of humour and keep smiling. Life is short anyway。 故選C。

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B.?Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage(選擇最恰當的單詞或詞語完成短文)（共6分）

Life in China

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1. A. pretty ??? B. precious ? C. pleased? D. patient

2. A. poor ? ????B. happy C. small ? D. big

3. A. contained? ????B.?considered? ????C. concluded? ????D.?connected

4. A. dishes? ????? B. people? C. places? D. ways?

5. A. night???? ????B.weekends ?? C. Spring Festival? D. birthday?

6. A. Culture???? ????B. Music? C. Clothes D. Fashion?

【答案】1—6?BCBADA

【分析】

1.考察形容詞。 A. pretty?美麗的B. precious?珍貴的C. pleased?高興的D. patient?耐心的。“孩子們被稱為小皇帝”，根據句意，故選B

2.考察形容詞。A. poor 貧窮的?B. happy 開心的C. small 小的?D. big 大的?，F代人搬家很頻繁，尤其是大城市，而且家庭成員較多，由此推斷，選C

3.考察動詞。A. contained 包含 B. considered 認為C. concluded 推斷D. connected 連接?。從“孩子們在4歲的時候要參加一次重要的考試，這次考試被認為是通往成功的關鍵”，由此推斷，選B

4.考察名詞。A. dishes 菜肴B. people 人們C.?places 地點D. ways 方式，“中國菜通常包含很多不同的菜式，如湯、水餃、肉、蔬菜等等” 因此推斷，選A

5.考察名詞。A. night 夜晚 B. weekends 周末C. Spring Festival 春節(jié)D. birthday 生日，“長壽面代表對長壽的祝愿”。由此推測，選D

6.考察名詞。A. Culture 文化B. Music 音樂C. Clothes 衣服D. Fashion 時尚，下文中談到的書法和戲曲都屬于文化的范疇，因此，選A

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C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.(在短文的空格內填入適當的詞，使其內容通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給)（7分）

Plants are very important living things. Life could not go on if there were no plants. This is (1) b________ plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals and man cannot make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals?(2) g________ their food by eating plants and other animals. Therefore, animals and man need plants to live. This is why we find that there are so many plants around us. If you look carefully at the plants around you, you will find that there are two?(3) k_______ of plants: flowering plants and non-flowering plants. Flowering plants can make seeds. The seeds are usually grow in the fruits, so fruits (4) p_______ the seed until they are ripe?(成熟的). Some fruits have one seed, some have?(5) t______?or more, and others have many seeds. But a few fruits have no seeds at all. An example of a fruit (6)?w_______?seeds is the banana fruit. Most non-flowering plants do not grow from seeds. They grow from spores?(胚芽). Spores are very small. Some spores are so small and?(7) l_______ that they can float in the air. We may say that spores are quite the same as seeds. When these spores are all on wet and shady places, they usually grow into new plants.

【答案】1-7 because ?get ?kinds ?protect ?two ?without ?light

【分析】

1. because. ??根據題目意思，這里表示原因，引出植物讓生活繼續(xù)是因為植物從空氣、水和陽光中制造食物，所以選because.

2.?get. ??get這里指獲取，得到。動物從吃植物或其他的動物中獲取他們的食物，所以填get

3. kinds. ??這里指種類，你會發(fā)現有兩種種類的植物，所以填kinds.

4. protect ??這一題講的是種子長在植物里，因此植物保護種子直到它們成熟。所以填protect

5. two ??有些水果只有一個種子，有些有兩個甚至更多，two

6. without ??一些水果是沒有種子的，例如香蕉果實就沒有種子，所以填without

7. light. ??一些胚芽小而且輕，可以漂浮在空氣中，所以填float

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D. Answer the questions（根據短文內容回答下列問題) (7分)

???To our surprise, people make a huge amount of rubbish in their daily life. We should save the environment. The following 3 Rs rules may help us.

1. Reduce

   We can reduce waste by using things wisely. People cut down millions of trees in order to make paper. However, people don’t save paper and waste a lot of paper carelessly. We may have no trees in the near future if we don’t save paper. Besides wasting paper, people also waste other things. They don’t know how to deal with the waste in some big cities. That’s why people need to make waste less.

2. Reuse

   We should think about how to reuse the used things before we threw them away. The clothes which are too small for you are still usable. We wash our old clothes and give them to the people who can’t afford new clothes. Family members can share the clothes with each other.

3. Recycle

   Recycling some rubbish such as empty cans, plastic bottles and used paper is very easy. We can make some money by recycling it. For example, used plastic bottles can be collected and smashed (粉碎). It can be made into usable plastic things again. So why not try our best to recycle things as many as possible?

1. It is surprising that people make a lot of rubbish every day, isn’t it?

   ______________________________________________________-

2. How can we reduce waste?

   _______________________________________________________

3. Why do people need to make waste less?

   _____________________________________________________

4. Who can we give our old clothes to?

   _______________________________________________________

5. What can be recycled according to this passage? List at least two items.

   _______________________________________________________

6. In this passage, which rule do you like best? Why?

   ________________________________________________________

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   【答案】1. Yes, it is.

   ????????2. By using many things wisely.

   ????????3. Because they don’t know how to deal with the waste in some big cities.

   ????????4. The people who can’t afford new clothes.

   ????????5. Plastic bottles and used paper.

   ????????6. Any reasonable answers are ok.

   【分析】

   1.信息整理題。從第一段To our surprise, people make a huge amount of rubbish in their daily life.獲得答案。

   2.信息整理題。從第二段We can reduce waste by using things wisely.得知

   3.信息整合題。從第二段They don’t know how to deal with the waste in some big cities. That’s why people need to make waste less.得知

   4.信息整合題。從第三段We wash our old clothes and give them to the people who can’t afford new clothes.得知

   5.信息整合題。從第四段Recycling some rubbish such as empty cans, plastic bottles and used paper is very easy.

   6.開放思維題?？梢愿鶕恼轮械墓适抡业接^點，給出相應的理由即可。

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Ⅶ. Writing (作文) ?(共8分)

1. Write at least 60 words about the topic “Electricity and my study”. ( 以“電和我的學習”為題寫一篇不少于60個詞的短文，標點符號不占格。)

（ 注意：短文中不得出現考生的姓名、校名及其他相關信息，否則不予評分。）

Use the following points as a guide.

1. What do you think of electricity?

2. How do you use electricity in your study?

【答案】

Nowadays, more and more things should use electricity. So it becomes more and more important to our daily life. It is necessary to our study. Firstly, when I study, I will use the computer to look up information. Secondly, our students have a huge amount of homework after school. So we sometimes should stay up to do the homework. At that time, I will use the electric light in order to do my homework. Last but not least, electricity gives me more opportunities to do many interesting experiments during the physics lessons. In a word, electricity makes my study become more convenient and efficient.

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