位育中學2018學年第一學期初三年級英語階段練習一
Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary
（第二部分語音、語法和詞匯）
Ⅱ．Choose the best answer（選擇最恰當的答案）：（共16分）
26.we always say “please”- whenever we ask someone to do things. Which of the following is?correct form underlined word in the sentence?
A./pl ?a./plei;z／ ???C./pli:s／ ???D/pli:z/
解析：D. please的音標是/pli:z/
27.Nowadays all of you can choose online courses and study by_.
???A yours ?????B yourself ??????C your ??????D yourselves
解析：D.分析句子可知，此句譯為“現在，所有人都可以自己選擇網絡課程并且學習?！?/span>by yourself 自己，自助
28.The actor who acted in the TV series became famous in his _ ???????????.
A thirties ???B thirtieth ??????C the thirtieth ???D thirty
解析：A.譯為“這個男演員在他30歲時出演電視連續(xù)劇出名了”形容某人30歲應用in one’s thirtieth.
29.During the summer holiday, some?students only wanted to rest at home,__were busy?with?their study.
A?other ?????B the others ????C others ???????D?the?other
解析：C.others與some 相對，譯為“一些，另外一些”
30.Look,there is ____sheep eating grass at the foot?of?the hill.
A?little????????B a?few ??????C?few??????????D?a?little?
解析:D.sheep 是一個單復數同形的單詞,而本句的謂語動詞是is,顯然這個sheep是單數,不是復數,所以排除A和C,因為a few,few 都是修飾可數名詞復數的；另外a little,little 修飾不可數名詞,前者表示有一點兒,后者表示幾乎沒有,但是sheep是可數名詞,所以這里不能選little,而a little中的little 還有形容詞 小的意思,表示可愛的小,后面可以修飾可數名詞,即a little sheep 一只小綿羊.如He is a little boy.他是一個小男孩.
31. ___Tom____my brother likes playing table tennis.They are good at sports.
??A Neither ,nor ???B Not only,but also ???C Either,or ?D Both,and
解析：B."不僅是湯姆，我的哥哥也喜歡玩乒乓球。他們很擅長運動。"
32. Some people think online shopping makes their life____than before.
????A more easy ????????B the easiest ????C easier ???D easiest
解析:C.空后than是最高級的標志?？諆葢獮樾稳菰~的比較級。故選C
33. The Eiffel Tower and the Arc de Triomphe are ___ people all over the world.
?????A famous for ??????B familiar with ??C pleased with ??D familiar to
解析:D.A以……而聞名，B熟悉，通曉C開心D熟悉的，為某人所熟知。由原句分析，應選D.埃菲爾鐵塔和凱旋門為世界上的人們所熟知。
34. The boy didn’t feel like studying on Sunday and he suggested____the day at the beach with his cousin.
??A ?to spend ????B spend ????C spending ?D would spending
解析.suggest doing 建議做某事。
35. We ____stay in the cinema for over two hours yesterday because of the heavy rain.
?A should ???B could ?????C ought to ??D had to
解析:D.根據題意分析，原句為"由于大雨我們昨天不得不在影院待兩個小時。"故選D
36 .Don't forget ____ the lights when you're out.
???A to tum on ???B to tum off ???C ?turning on ???????D turning off
解析:B.turn on 打開，turn off 關閉。另外，forget to do sth.忘記去做某事。這里強調未發(fā)生，故應選B
37.____exciting new report it is that the Asian Games 2022wiIl be held in Hangzhou
??A ?How ???B What ???C What a ???D What an
解析:D.感嘆句形。What +（a/an）+adj.+n+主語+謂語+（it is）
38. My father didn't give up smoking ___ the doctor told him to do so.
??A but ????B when ????C until ????D afte
解析:C. 固定搭配，not...until 意為直到...才。直到醫(yī)生告訴爸爸要戒煙他才戒掉。
39 Mr. White doesn’t work____ Mr Johnson. He is always careless with his work.
??A as carefully as ??B so carefully then C so careful as ?D more carefully as
解析:A.as...as譯為"和...一樣"。由于空前是work為動詞，故as之間要用副詞，故選A.
40.Could you tell us____?
??A where is the cinema ???B what’s your name
??C the location of the supermarket ?D how I could get there
解析:C.此句為省略that 的賓語從句。譯為“你可以告訴我超市的位置嗎”
41.- You look sad. Betty. What's the matter with you?
-______
A I've got the first prize ???B I'm sorry to hear that
?C I can't attend the summer camp. ???D I don't quite agree with you
解析:C.由第一句話可知，第二句一定是讓人不開心的事，要把具體事情表達出來，故選C
III Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the the box Each can be used only once.（將下列單詞或詞組填入空格，每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次）（8分）
A among B silent C in fact D quite E living
Everybody knows that electricity is very important to us.And it helps us a lot in our daily life. Without electricity we cannot use lamp,TV computer or other things. Then it will be not very convenient for us. Our world may be in the dark. But_42_,the electricity isn’t much. So we all should save the energy. For example, when we leave rooms, we should turn off the lamp. When we not use the computer we should turn it off. All of our people should save the energy. It is electricity that plays a important role and stands out _43_these achievements. And we should be greatful to the scientists who had found the way to produce electricity.We use electricity in various ways.
???The modem age is an age of electricity. People are so used to electric lights, radio,
televisions,and telephones that it is hard to imagine what life would be like without them. When there is a power failure, people grope about in flickering candle light, cars hesitate in the streets and food spoils in_44_ refrigerators because there are no traffic lights to guide them.
???Yet, people to understand how electricity worked only a little more than two centuries ago.Nature has clearly been experimenting in this field for million of years. Scientists are discovering more and more that the _45_world may hold many interesting secrets of electricity that could benefit humanity.
解析：
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C.翻譯句子可知，此句應為“但事實上，電能并不多。”故選C
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A.stands out among these achievements.譯為“在這些成就中脫穎而出”
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B.整句話可翻譯為“當停電時，人們在閃爍的燭光中摸索，汽車在街上猶豫，因為沒有交通燈指引他們，食物在無聲的冰箱里變質”故選B
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E.此空后為名詞，由此可知，空應為形容詞。修飾世界應用living,活生生的，生機勃勃的。
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A much too ?B any longer ?C too much ?D more E worse
Water is essential and important to living things. For instance,if there is no enough water in a human body, a person may feel uncomfortable or get sick easily. To make matters _ 46_,one may die of thirst. Similarly, plants may die for lack of water. It is clear that all living things need water to keep alive.
Water is all around us. Water is in the ocean. Water is in the lakes and rivers. Water is in the air.There is_47_water than land on the earth. All things must have water to live.The plants must have it. The animals must have it We must have it too. We cannot live without water. Sometimes,we do not have all the water we need. The land will dry up without water.Sometimes, there can be__48__water in the land. If it rains very, very hard,the rain water will run down the hills. It takes some of the land with it when it runs down the hills. It is called erosion when the water takes the land away.
??As we know ,with the rapid development of agriculture and industry,more and more
water is needed. Therefore, water is becoming scarce in many places. What's more, a lot of rivers and lakes are beginning to be polluted by the waste water from factories. Fish cant live in them_49_. At the same time, the waste water does great harm to people's health.
??In order to make rivers and lakes clean and prevent water from being polluted,we must do something to stop all sorts of pollution.
解析：
46.E.由上句可知，For instance,if there is no enough water in a human body, a person may feel uncomfortable or get sick easily.如果人體缺水，人會感到不舒服或者會生病。而46空后為，one may die of thirst. 人可能會渴死。故此處為更進一步，也就是更壞的情況。
47.D.固定搭配。More... than “比...多”這里譯為“地球上，水比陸地多?！?/span>
48.C.too much “太多”后接不可數名詞。從后文可知，雨下的大會導致有很多的水
49.B.由上文可知，What's more, a lot of rivers and lakes are beginning to be polluted by the waste water from factories. 大量的河流和湖泊被工廠的污水污染。故魚不再可以在這些水里生活。故選B
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?IV Complete the Sentences with the given words in their proper forms.（用括號中所給單詞的適當形式完成下列句子）：（8分）
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They took many ___when they travelled in A7nliang during the summer holiday. (photo)
解析：photos.空前為many 修飾可數名詞復數形式。故為photos
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You'd better give me a good___(explain) for your being late school again.
解析：explanation.a good 修飾名詞，譯為“一個好的......”。故此處為explanation.
52 Does your monitor has a new idea for making rail travel more ___ . (attract)
解析：attractive. Make sth. more+adj. 譯為“讓...變得更...”故此處應為形容詞性。
53.Now the?Beijing-HongKong High Speed Rail ___people to travel from Beijing to
???Hongkong is about 9 hours .(able )
解析：enables. 分析句子可知，該句子缺謂語動詞。故為enable，又因為主語為第三人稱，應為三單形式。
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If you don't like the products, feel free to make a ___to the manager.(complain)
解析：complaint.空前為冠詞 a, 故空上應為名詞。Complaint 是complain 的名詞形式。?
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To tell you ___I finished my summer holiday exercises only yesterday .(true)
解析：truly. 分析可知，該空修飾tell。故應為副詞形式。
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___,the small ship didn't come back safely after a big storm.( luck)
解析：Unluckily. 由后句分析可知，是個很不幸的事情。故應為unluckily,“不幸地”。
57.To our great ___ , Chinese men's basketball team won the men's basketball championship in the Jakarta Asian Games.(enjoy)
解析：joy.固定搭配。To one’s enjoyment “讓某人高興的是...”
V. Rewrite the following sentences as required(根據所給要求改寫下列句子,每空格限填一詞)（共14分）
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58. They had different ideas at the class meeting last Friday.（改為一般疑問句）
??____ they___different ideas at the class meeting last Friday?
解析：Did,have. 此處肯定句變一般疑問句，借用助動詞，而且為一般過去時。
59.Jack’s uncle wi1lcome back from America in few days.（對劃線部分提問）
???____ ____will Jack’s uncle come back from America?
解析：How soon. In few days .應用how soon來提問。譯為“多久之后”
60.I am not good at playing badminton. My friend Tom isn't either.（合并為一句）
____ my friend Tom___I am good at playing badminton.
解析：Neither,nor根據題意可知，表達的意思是“兩者都不”，應填“neither，nor”
61.Do trees communicate with one another? He wondered.（改為賓語從句）
??He wondered ___trees___ with one another.
解析：whether, communicated問句改為賓語從句由whether引導，原句為過去時，故此處用communicated
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Kitty?was?too?frightened?to?say?a?word?when she saw the big fire.(保持句意基本不變)
Kitty was___frightened___she couldn’t say a word when she saw the big fire.
解析：so...that. 此處so...that =too...to譯為“如此，以至于”
63.People?hardly?replace?any?of?trees?when?they?cut?down?and?burn?millions?every?year.(改為反意疑問句)
People?hardly?replace?any?of?trees?when?they?cut?down?and?burn?millions?every?year__ ___?
解析：do they.考查反義疑問句。注意“前肯后否，前否后肯”原則。此處hardly 為否定意義的詞，故后面應為肯定。
64.?popular,is,?the,famous,city,?Paris,called,?the?most,destination,?one?of,?tourist,in?the?world.(連詞成句)
_____________________________________________________________________.
解析：The famous city called Paris is one of the most popular tourist destination in the world.著名城市巴黎是世界上最有名的旅游勝地之一。
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Part3?Reading?and?Writing(第三部分讀寫)
VI.?Reading?comprehension(閱讀理解)(共24分)
A.?Choose?the?best?answer(根據短文內容,選擇最恰當的答案)((共6分)
???Nearly everyone is shy in some ways. shy people are over-concerned with their own appearance and actions. Worrisome thoughts often swirl(打旋) in their minds: what kind of impression(印象) am i making? do they like me? do i sound stupid? if shyness is making you uncomfortable, it may be time for a few lessons in self-confidence. shyness can be overcome with determined and patient efforts. ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
Are?you?shy??If?you?are,?you?are?not?alone.?In?fact,?close?to?50?percent?of?people?are?shy.?Almost?80?percent?of?people?feel?shy?at?some?point?in?their?lives.?These?days,?shyness?is?becoming?more?and?more?common.?Now,?scientists?are?trying?to?understand?shyness.?They?have?some?interesting?ideas?about?why?people?are?shy.
Is?it?possible?to?be?born?shy??Many?scientists?say?yes.?They?say?15?to?20?percent?of?babies?behave?shyly.?These?babies?are?a?little?quieter?and?more?watchful?than?other?babies.?Interestingly,these?shy?babies?usually?have?shy?parents.?As?a?result,?scientists?think?that?some?shyness?is?genetic.Family?size?might?cause?people?to?be?shy?as?well.?Scientists?at?Harvard?University?studied?shy?children.?They?found?that?66?percent?of?them?had?older?brothers?and?sisters.?As?a?result,?they?became?shy.?At?the?same?time,?children?with?no?brothers?and?sisters?may?be?shy?as?well.?Growing?upalone,?they?often?play?by?themselves.?They?are?not?able?to?learn?the?same?social?skills?as?children?from?big?families.
You?may?also?be?shy?because?of?where?you?were?born.?When?scientists?studied?shyness?in?different?countries.?They?found?surprising?differences.?In?Japan,?most?people?said?they?were?shy.?But?in?Israel,?only?one?of?three?people?said?so.?What?explains?the?difference??One?scientist?says?the?Japanese?and?Israelis?have?different?opinions?of?failure.?In?Japan,?when?people?do?not?succeed,?they?feel?bad?about?themselves.?They?blame themselves?for?their?failure.?In?Israel,?the?opposite?is?true.?Israelis?often?blame?failure?on?outside?reasons,?such?as?family,?teachers,?friends,?or?bad?luck.?In?Israel,?freedom?of?opinion?and?risk?taking?are?strongly?supported.?This?may?be?why?Israelis?worry?less?about?failure?and?are?less?shy.
For shy people, it can be difficult to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can get over your shyness. They suggest trying new things and practicing conversation. And don’t forget---if you are shy, you are not the only one.
65.?What is the passage mainly about?
A.?Happiness.????? B.?Shyness.
C. Kindness.?????? D. loneliness.
66.?What does the underlined word “genetic”in paragraph 2 probably mean?
A.?Passed?down?from?parents.???????????B.?Learned?from?friends.
C. Taught by teachers.???????????????? D. Made up by brothers.
67.?What can be learned from the passage?
A.?Most?little?babies?are?born?shy?and?quiet.
B.?If?you?are?shy?now,?you?will?be?shy?forever.
C.?Many?shy?children?have?older?brothers?and?sisters.
D. Most Israeli people are shy of expressing opinions.
68.We can learn from the passage that _______ may cause shyness.
A.?genetics,?grown--ups?and?birthplace
B.?genetics,?family?size?and?birthplace
C.?family?size,?grown--ups?and?failure
D. genetics, family size and freedom
69.The following facts are causes of shyness EXCERT___
A.family size ?????????????B.the place you were born
C.be born shy ?????????????D.dream for job
70.Scientists suggest that shy people can get over their shyness by______.
A.?blaming?their?failure?on?outside?reasons
B.?trying?new?things?and?practicing?conversation
C.?getting?themselves?away?from?their?shy?parents
D. trying to understand reasons for their shyness
65.B中心理解題。文章第一話就問道“你害羞嗎？如果是，那你不是一個人”接著文章介紹了可能導致害羞的三個原因，最后說害羞雖然有很多害處，但是是可以改變的。所以本文主要講的是害羞。故選B。
66.A細節(jié)理解題。前文說到Interestingly. these, shy babies. usually have, shy parent.- As result 有趣的是，這些害羞的嬰兒通常有害羞的父母，由此判斷“genetie"意為從父母傳下來的基因。故選A
67.C細節(jié)理解題。文章第三段中提到They found. that 66 percent of, them had older brothers and.sisters.害羞的孩子中百分之六十六有哥哥或者姐姐。文章中說有些孩子生下來會害羞和安靜，但不是大部分，排除A；害羞啥可以改變的，排除B；以色列人表達觀點更自由更大膽，而不是更害羞，排除D；故選C。
68.B大意概括題。文章的二三四段，分別介紹了可能導致害羞的三個原因。分別是：基因、家庭人數和出生地，故選B。
69.D細節(jié)理解題。文章三四段提到導致害羞的原因，有出生地，基因和家庭規(guī)模。故選D
70.B細節(jié)理解題。文章最后一段說到They suggest trying new things and practicing conversation.他們建議嘗試新事物，練習交流，這樣可以改變害羞的性格。
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When Rebecca was a middle school student she was often bullied（欺凌）.At that time she didn’t want to tell others. However she now thinks people who are bullied should talk about their __71__.Rebecca says that many people who are bullie
d suffer in silence. She says that although she __72__heard a lot about bullying
?when she was in primary school she never thought it would happen to her.
Rebecca told us that the bullying began when she went to middle school. People started making fun of her for being a __73__student and knowing all the answers.She went on to say that every time she answered a question correctly in class everyone would start shouting and saying that she was too__74__for them.
She told us that by the end of the year she was very worried about the bullying and became ill. She began to hate school. But __75__ she had a friend who could talk to and they told their head teacher about her problem. She believes that talking to the teacher helped her a lot. They found ways to deal with the problem and the bullying finally stopped.Her__76__is don’t see yourself as the problem. Nobody should be bullied. But if you don’t tell anyone what is going on nobody will know that you need help.
71. A. experiences ? B. jokes ??????????????????? C. hobbies ????????????? D. studies
72. A. seldom ??????????? B. always ???????? C. never ????????? D. suddenly
73. A. bad ???????????????? B. happy ????????? C. silent ??????????? D. good
74. A. clever ??????????????????? B. slow ???????????????????? C. noisy ??????????? D. proud
75. A. usually ???????????? B. interestingly C. luckily ????????? D. strangely
76. A. problem ????????????? B. agreement ? C. condition ?????????? D. advice
解析71. A? experience“經歷”。從文章句意可以推測出來。
72. B??從although...表達盡管她在小學時經常聽到關于欺負的事情，但她認為事情不會發(fā)生在她身上。
73. D??考查上下文。從后文knowing all the answers可以推測是一個好學生。
74. A??考查上下文。意思為：對于其他同學來說，Rebecca太聰明了。
75. C??考查上下文。前文說她開始厭學，后文but轉折，可以推測出來是很幸運。??????
76. D??前文是尋求老師幫助，所以此處應該為建議，故選advice。C選項condition為“條件”，B選項為“認同，同意；協議”。
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C.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格內填入適當的詞，使其內容通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）（共7分）
We often hear the saying"Time is money."But l think time is much more precious than money. Because if we lost time,we can't find it.But We can try to work harder to get more money.No matter whatever you do, you can not get lost time back.
“Time flies time and tides wait for no men".You can see how important time is. How do we know the time? A clock,a watch or a cell phone can help us. H_77_ ,many years ago there were no clocks and knowing the time was not so easy. Over the centuries people have developed different ways of ?telling the time. ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????About?5,?500?years?ago,?the?Egyptians?invented?the?sun?clock.?This?was?a?tall?stone?structure.Its?shadow(影子)?showed?the?m_78_of the sun they were able to determine midday.
About 3500 years ago, the Egypt made a sundial. It was smaller than the sun clock and could measure the time for half a day. On c_79_days or night it was impossible to tell time with a sun clock or a sundial.
Water clocks were the first clocks not to use the sun. The idea is simple. Water flows from one container to another.When the water reaches a certain level and this shows the hours .The Egyptians used water clocks about 3,400 years ago. These clocks were popular in the Middle East and China but they f_80_ to keep accurate time.
In the 13th century, the mechanical clock was invented. This was more accurate, but was e_81_ to make. Over the next few centuries the design was developed. For example, springs were added around 1500. This improved accuracy and allowed clocks to be smaller.
In 1927, the first quartz clock was developed. Clocks became cheaper to build and own.People began d_82_on them more and more to run business,markets and so on.More recently, in 1956, came the digital clock. And nowadays satellites send our cell phones the time to the exact second.There has been a lot of progress in timekeeping but some things never c_83_. ?Many of us still have trouble getting out of bed on time and not missing appointments.
解析:77.However.由上句“A clock,a watch or a cell phone can help us.”和下句many years ago there were no clocks and knowing the time was not so easy.可知，中間的連詞應為轉折。
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movement.原句譯為“他的影子可以顯示太陽的運動。”
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cloudy.由后面?it was impossible to tell time with a sun clock or a sundial。可知，應為多云。
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failed.由本句but 可知為轉折，推理可得是“不能推理出精確的時間”
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expensive.原句譯為“它更精確，但是造價很高”
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depending.固定搭配。Depend on “依賴，依靠”
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Change.根據前一句“在計時上已經有了很大進步，但是”可知，后句為轉折，可知這里應為“一些事情是沒變的?！?/span>
D.?Answer?the?questions(根據短文內容回答下列題)((共5分)
Sleep?plays?an?important?role?in?good?health?and?well-being?throughout?your?life,.Getting quality?sleep?m?the?right?times?can?help?protect?your?mentai?health,?physical?bealth,?quality
???World Sleep Day，organized by the Would Sleep Day Committee of the Would Association of Sleep Medicine since 2008，is held on March 21 every year.The aim of World Sleep Day is to celebrate the benefits of good and healthy sleep. Events involving discussions，presentations of educational materials and exhibitions take place around the world and online.
Sleep quality plays a key role in people’s health. Researchers say that there are a lot of advantages if we always get enough sleep. We can be smarter，thinner，healthier and more cheerful. Also we’re to have better skin，better memories and longer lives. When you lose even one hour of sleep for any reason，it will influence your performance the next day.
In general，adults are thought to need at least eight hours of sleep a night，but a recent survey found that，on workdays，only 21% of them really get a full eight hours of sleep，and another 21% get less than six. For teenagers，a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night. However，about 80% of high school students don’t get enough sleep because of their schoolwork or some bad habits.
27% of people throughout the world have sleep problems. Now there are over 80 kinds of sleep disorders，and most people know little about their danger. So，for our good life and work，it’s necessary for us to realize the importance of sleep and try to have a good sleep.
1.?How long has World Sleep Day been celebrated so far？
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2.What is the purpose of World Sleep Day？
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3.?What will happen if we sleep one hour less than we should？
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4.Why don’t most high school students have enough sleep？
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?What suggestion will you make about our better sleep？（請自擬一句話作答）
1.根據World Sleep Day, organized by the Would Sleep Day Committee of the Would.
Association of Sleeg Medicine since 2008, is held on March 21 every year.可知世界睡眠日成立于2008年3月21日，所以到現在為止至今有6年的歷史了，故用For six years.
2.根據The aim ?World Sleep Day, is to celebrate the benefits of good and healthy sleep可知世界睡眠白的目的是 ?慶祝好的健康的睡眠的益處，故用To celebrate the benefits of good and healthy sleep.
3.根據When you lose even one hour of sleep for any reason , it will inf luence your
performance the next day.可知你由于某種原影躍了=7一一個小時，就會影響第二天的你的表現。故用It will influence our performance the next day.
4. 根據about 80% of high school students don’t get enough sleep because of their
schoolwork or some bad habits.可知80%的學生沒有足夠的睡眠因為有太多的家庭作業(yè)或一 些壞的習慣。故用Because of their schoolwork and some bad habits.
5. 根據短文的內容可知我們應該好的睡眠習慣和足夠的睡眠時間。故用We should have good sleep habits and enough sleep time.
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VII.write at least 60 words on the topic “The most unforgettable thing during my summer holiday.”(以“暑假中最難忘的事”為題，根據下面提示寫不少于60個單詞一篇短文，標點符號不占格)（共8分）
1.What was the most unforgettable thing during the summer holiday?
2.What was your feeling and what did you learn from it?
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