梅隴八年級一月份第一階段測試卷

Part2 Vocabulary and Grammar?（詞匯與語法）

II. Choose the best answer（選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢福?/span>

22、Gork told the kangaroos that Nobody attacked?him. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?

A、[??t?k]

B、[??t?kt]

C、[??t?kd]

D、[??t?kt]

【答案】B

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23、Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?

A、When the police arrived, the thief had escaped.

B、King took a gun from a plastic case.

C、The laser beam hit Gork in the eye.

D、A few moments later, he escaped through the door to freedom.

【答案】D

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24、Miss Lin is now on diet. She has only a cup of milk for ______ breakfast every day.

A、a

B、an

C、the

D、/

【答案】D

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25、Do you think Captain King and his crew could escape ____ the cage safely?

A、to

B、from

C、with

D、over

【答案】B

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26、The beautiful dress in the shop window _______ the lady at once when she passed the clothes shop.

A、arranged

B、attacked

C、attended

D、attracted

【答案】D

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27、After playing football, we all _____ on the grass and enjoyed the sunshine.

A、lie

B、lay

C、lain

D、laid

【答案】B

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28、We’re so busy that we forget to feed the fished. I think the fishes will be ______ if we don’t feed them today.

A、do for

B、did for

C、done for

D、done with

【答案】C

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29、She is going to leave for Beijing for an important meeting ______ next weekend.

A、in

B、on

C、at

D、/

【答案】D

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30、Tom _______ her camera at the most beautiful flower and took the picture.

A、points

B、directs

C、aimed

D、showed

【答案】C

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31、The teacher entered the classroom with a book in _______ hand and some chalks in his ______ one.

A、one … another

B、one … the other

C、another … other

D、one … other

【答案】D

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32、We need _______ furniture to decorate our new office.

A、many

B、two

C、several pieces of

D、a number of

【答案】C

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33、Press the ________ and then a game will bubble out.

A、butter

B、bottom

C、button

D、bottle

【答案】C

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34、-How do you like the Disney film Frozen?

-_______.

A、The tickets sell well

B、I don’t think so

C、It’s really worth watching

D、That’s all right

【答案】C

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Ⅲ.Complete the following passage with the words in the box, Each word or phrases can only be used once(將下面單詞或詞組填入空格,每空格限填一詞,每詞只能填一次)(共8分)

1. tiring ???B. encourages ???C. relaxing ??D. tired ???E. free

Is it stressful and boring working at Google, one of the largest technology companies in the world? Not at all! In fact, Google has the best working environment among the big companies in the United States.

The working environment is quite 35.______ at Google. The company encourages(鼓勵)staff to do whatever they want in the office. They can design their own desks or workstations. They can write down their ideas on the wall. When they are 36._____, they can take a nap on the sofa. Animal lovers can even bring their pets to work.

Google is home to every employee(員工). In addition to offices, there are game rooms, hair salons, restaurants and gyms. After work., employees can have a swim in the swimming pool or enjoy a massage(按摩).The company also 37.______ them to learn new things, It offers a number of interesting 38._______ courses such as sign language, cooking, drawing and playing the piano.

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1. pleasant ???B. everywhere ???C. choices ????D. create ????E. beautiful

There is an interesting rule at Google--no staff member should be 100 feet away from food. Cafes, coffee bars and open kitchens are 39._______ .All food is free. There are thousands of different dishes in the main restaurant. One of its managers says, "We care about our employees' health.so we want them to have good food. Our research shows that if people are provided with enough food, they make better 40. _______

In order to work hard and work well. you need to love what you are working on and where you re working. Google believes that an interesting and 41.______ space helps people think more creatively. So it is trying hard to 42.________the happiest workplace in the world.

【答案】?CDBE BCAD

【分析】

1. 形容詞，輕松的

2. 形容詞，累的

3. 動詞，鼓勵

4. 形容詞，免費的

5. 副詞，到處

6. 名詞，選擇

7. 形容詞，令人愉悅的

8. 動詞，創(chuàng)造

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   IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their suitable forms.?（用括號中所給單詞的適當形式完成下列句子）

   43. The TV series was so ____________ that I stayed up with my sister till midnight. (attract)

   44. Jack often tells ______________ stories to us at night. Some of us don’t like him. (frighten)

   45. Lily was glad to get a lovely doll as a present at her __________ birthday party. (twelve)

   46. It’s the ___________ street I’ve ever known. (noise)

   47. I told him the good news ___________ after I heard about it. (immediate)

   48. Today we have more ____________ to decide our own future than before. (free)

   49. If you don’t have enough ____________, you will feel tired the next day. (asleep)

   50. I am sorry, could you speak a little __________? I can’t hear you clearly. (loud)

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   43.【答案】attractive

   【分析】be so adj. that be動詞后跟adj.

   44.【答案】frightening

   【分析】故事是用“令人恐懼的”形容

   45.【答案】twelfth

   【分析】十二歲生日用序數(shù)詞

   46.【答案】noisiest

   【分析】因為前面有the所以用adj. 最高級

   47.【答案】immediately

   【分析】修飾told用副詞，不去e

   48.【答案】freedom

   【分析】have后面跟名詞

   49.【答案】sleep

   【分析】have后面跟名詞

   50.【答案】louder

   【分析】a little后面跟比較級

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   Ⅴ. Rewrite the sentences as required(根據(jù)要求寫下列句子,每空限填一詞)(共10分)

   51.We lay on the floor inside the room at that time,.(改為一般疑問句)

   _______ you _______on the floor inside the room at that time?

   52.It's one and a half hours' drive?from my home to People's Square.(對劃線部分提問)

   _____ ______ is it from your home to People's Square?

   53.It’s great fun to go to see a flower show with some friends in spring.（改為感嘆句)

   _____ ______ it is to go to see a flower show with some friends in spring!

   54. Terry doesn't have supper at home. Simon doesn't have supper at home. either.(保持句意不變)

   _______ Terry _______Simon has supper at home.

   55.left, approached, all, carefully, of, the, the, us. doors, spaceship, and(連詞成句)

   __________________________________________________________________

   51.【答案】?Did lie

   【分析】lay為lie的過去式

   52.【答案】How far?

   【分析】劃線部分為路程

   53.【答案】?What fun

   【分析】fun為不可數(shù)名詞

   54.【答案】?Neither nor

   【分析】兩者都不

   55.【答案】?All of us approached and left the doors of the spaceship carefully.

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   Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分 閱讀和寫話）

   Ⅵ. Reading comprehension(閱讀理解)（共26分）

1. Choose the best answer.（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢福?/span>

You may go on a trip to some place in the coming summer holiday. Please read the following passage carefully.

One bag, that’s it.

The important of packing light cannot be overemphasized（過渡強調(diào)）. Limit（限制）yourself?to 20 pounds in a?carry-on bag. A?9x22x14?bag fits under most airplane seats. And after you enjoy that sweet mobility（便攜性）and freedom, you'll never go any other way.

You'll walk with your luggage（行李）?more?than?you?think you will. Before leaving home, giving?yourself?a test. Pack up completely,?and practice being?a tourist for?an?hour. Fully?loaded（全副武裝）. You should?enjoy window-shopping. If?you?can't, go home?and?thin things out.

Packing light isn't just?about?the?trip over and back—?it's?about your traveling lifestyle. Too much luggage marks?you?as?a typical（典型的）tourist. Changing locations（位置）becomes an important operation. With?only one bag. you're mobile and?in control,?Take?this piece of advice?seriously.?Pack?light, and pack smart.?These days, you can't bring anything possibly dangerous—such as?knives, lighters or large amounts of liquid（液體）in?your bag.

What to bring?

How do you fit a whole trip’s worth of luggage into a small backpack or suitcase（衣箱)？The answer is simple bring very little.

Bring out everything you think you might need on the floor. Pick up one item（件）at a time and check it. Ask yourself “ will I use it enough to feel good carrying it all the way?” The world is getting really small—you can buy Colgate toothpaste, Nivea cream and Gillette razors in almost every country.

Think about what you can do without not what will be convenient on your trip. When it doubt, leave it out.

（ ??）56. Before leaving home, you should__________.

1. go shopping to buy some necessaries.

2. pack up completely and look like a tourist.

3. enjoy window-shopping

4. have a test to see if the luggage is too heavy.

   （ ?）57. You are not allowed to take???_?with you when you travel according?to the passage.

   A. Colgate toothpaste B.?lighters

   C. Gillette razors??????????????????????D.?Navea cream

   （ ?）58. If you can't enjoy window-shopping, you should go home and_____.

1. make things thin to bring

2. make your luggage lighter

3. take out dangerous things

4. throw?useless?things?away

   （ ?）59. When you are packing your things, you should _________

1. bring out everything you might need and put them in your bag

2. bring some knives, lighters and a large amount of liquid.

3. buy some?Colgate toothpaste. Nivea cream and Gillette razors.

4. Bring out everything you might need and check them one by one.

   （ ??）60. The writer suggests that___________________.

1. People had better bring as few things as possible.

2. People can take knives in their bags to protect themselves.

3. The importance of packing light should be overemphasized.

4. A tourist should be within a lot of luggage.

（ ??）61. What is the passage mainly about________?

1. Necessaries for a trip ???????

2. Things to take on a trip

3. Suggestions for packing ?????

4. ?travelling

【答案】56-61DBBDAB

【分析】

1. 由第三段可知，在離開家之前應首先做一個測試，測試的最終

   目的是看行李是否會影響自己愉快的購物，如果影響到就說明行李太重。

2. 由“you can't bring anything possibly dangerous—such as knives, lighters or large amounts of liquid（液體）in your bag.”可知，lighters 屬于危險品，不可帶，所以選B；

3. 由“You should enjoy window-shopping. If you can't, ?go home and thin things out.”可知，“ thin things out”就是把東西拿出去，所以包會變輕，最終目的是把包裹變輕。??

4. 解析：由“Bring out everything you think you might need on the floor. Pick up one item（件）at a time and check it.”可知，東西拿出來以后是需要一件一件去檢查的。B和C由前面幾道題目已經(jīng)可以排除。

5. 解析：knives屬于危險品不能帶，排除B；C選項在答非所問；D選項和作者全篇表達的少帶行李意思相反，也應該排除，D選項最合適。

6. 解析：文章全篇所表達的意思就是打包行李是盡量輕便一些，所以是關于打包方面的建議。

1. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage(選擇最恰當?shù)膯卧~或詞語完成短文）（共7分）

You've seen it in movies: A girl walks through a parking garage. Suddenly, a guy jumps out from behind a car. The girl （62）______the bad guy in the eyes with her keys While he's shouting, she jumps into her car and rushes to （63）______.

That's the movies. Here's the real-lite story: When the girl hits the guy, he knows what's coming and catches her arm. （64）_____her off balance. Angered by her attempt(嘗試）to fight back, he throws her onto the ground. Now she's in a bad place to protect herself and she can't run away.

Many people think of self-defense(自我保護）as a hit in the eyes of an attacker(襲擊者）.But self-defense actually means doing everything possible to avoid fighting someone who （65)______you. Self-defense is all about using your smarts not your hands.

People(boys as well as girls) who are attacked and fight back in self-defense actually risk making the situation worse. The attacker, who is very angry and who knows what else may become even （66）______.The best way to deal with any attack is to try to get away. This way, you're least likely to be injured.

One way to avoid an attack before it happens is to （67）______ your instincts(本能).Your instincts, combined with your common sense, can help get you out of trouble. For example, if you're running （68）______ on the school yard and you suddenly feel like you're being watched, that could be your instinct telling you something. Your common sense would then tell you that it's a good idea to get back to where there are more people around.

62.A.beats ???????B. hits ??????C. wins ?????D. hit

63.A.safe ????????B. safely ????C. safety ????D. save

64.A.pushing ?????B. taking ????C. turning ???D. pulling

65.A.attracts ?????B attacks ???C. fights ?????D. hurts

66.A.angrier ?????B. happier ???C. madder ???D. sadder

67.A.get ????????B. trust ??????C. find ??????D. take

68.A.alone ??????B lonely ?????C. fast ??????D. slowly

【答案】62-68 BCDBABA

【分析】

1. 打眼睛，注意三單

2. 跑到安全的地方，填名詞

3. 抓住她的手臂，拉她失去平衡

4. 襲擊你的人

5. 更加生氣

6. 相信你的第六感

7. 獨自一個人

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1. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入恰當?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，沒空限填一詞，首字母已給）（共7分）

The accident that gave me much thought happened on my way to the gym after work. When I walked about half way, I saw that many people surrounded something on the roadside and they

were worried and shocked. I joined them and found there was a man l??69 ??on the ground. I noticed that he was a young man around 30 years old. He looked so pale and very thin.

From his dressing, I simply judged that he worked in the office. The hospital ambulance came over and some nurses did the regular c??70 ?for him. A nurse said that there was nothing serious with him but his body was very weak, which should be c??71 ??by overwork and less exercise.

It’s a really sad thing for a young person to fall down in the street. A couple of days ago, I read a magazine mentioning that there is an increasing number of businessmen and white-collar workers with

u??72 ?bodies. Under huge pressure, they put all their time and e??73 ??to work and can’t find enough time for a good meal or a good sleep, let alone exercise. But they forget that without health, work is equivalent to zero.

As I realize how important it is to put the health matter ahead, I am willing to do m??74 ??exercise. I know exercise can bring me enjoyment and health. I know without health, even a most successful career and a great quantity of money will lose their meanings.

When I got out of the gym, I felt that every cell in my body was refreshed and I was able to have more energy to write the words above. The f_75_in sweat was wonderful!

【答案】69.lying ?70.check ?71.caused ??72.unhealthy ??73.energy ?74.more ?75.feeling

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D. Answer the questions（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題）:（共6分）

On January 13^th, just two hours after the Costa Concordia left the harbour in Italy, it hit(撞擊)a rock which let water pour in and made people on the ship in danger. To make lifeboat escape easier, the captain tried to drive the ship towards low water near the Island of Giglio. However, he soon realized that was useless and then decided to give up the ship immediately.

Within 2 hours the ship turned to one side slowly, making it hard for the last fifty passengers and workers to escape on lifeboats. Within nine hours, it had completed fallen on one side that made rescue efforts（救援工作） very difficult. Finally，17 passengers were dead, while another 16 were still missing. Luckily, 3,206 passengers and 962 workers were successfully rescued.

The government are now working out how this "Titanic" disaster (災難) could happen in the 2lst Century, and also why the Captain gave up the ship before all the passengers escaped. But they have to deal with a more serious problem----stopping the trouble ship from becoming an environmental disaster. Therefore, their first order of business is to transfer the 500, 000 gallons of diesel(柴油) in the ship, before it pollutes the sea.

At the same time, engineers will begin to check the ship before deciding whether it should be repaired or broken apart. However, even for the most experienced rescue companies, this is going to be a pretty hard task, for they have never dealt with a 951-foot-long huge ship with 1, 500 rooms. Hopefully, they will be able to complete that task in the coming months without polluting the sea.

Unbelievably, the accident happened just three months before the 100th year of the terrible Titanic disaster, on April 12th, 1912. Both of them were huge ships for traveling and hit something so hard.

76. What happened to the- Costa Concordia?

_________________________________________________________________

77. How many people were on the ship when the disaster happened?

_________________________________________________________________

78. What is the most important task for the officials after saving people on the ship?

_________________________________________________________________

79. What does the underlined word "transfer" in Paragraph 3 probably mean in English?

_________________________________________________________________

80. Can the rescue companies deal with the ship without polluting the sea?

_________________________________________________________________

81. Why does the author mention the Titanic disaster?

_________________________________________________________________

【答案】

76. It hit a rock which let water pour in and made people on the ship in danger.

77. There are 4,201 people.

78. It is to transfer the 500, 000 gallons of diesel in the ship, before it pollutes the sea.

79. It means to move

80. It is hard to say.

81. Because the two disasters have something in common. They were both huge ships for traveling and hit something so hard.

【解析】

76. 由文中第一段可知船撞到了巖石，船進了水，船上的人都很危險。

77. 由文中第二段計算得出。

78. 由文中第三段得知之后最重要的工作是將柴油排出。

79. 根據(jù)文意是將柴油轉(zhuǎn)移

80. 根據(jù)文意柴油轉(zhuǎn)移的工作執(zhí)行起來有很大難度。

81. 根據(jù)文中最后一句話可知。

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