寶山實(shí)驗(yàn)2018學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期中考試八年級(jí)英語試卷
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Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary
(第二部分語音、語法和詞匯)40%
II. Choose the best answer(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?/span>):(共15分)
22. Emily heated?the soup in the oven just now. Which of the following is correct for the
underlined word in the sentence?
A)/’heitd/
B)/’hi: tid/
C)/’heitid/
D)/’hi:td/
【答案】B
【分析】根據(jù)讀音可得出答案。
23. Which of the following is right?
A) Would you like to have some coffee or tea?
B) May I open the window to let in some fresh air?
C) I'm afraid I can't return the book before Friday.
D) How long does it take to travel from Shanghai to Beijing?
【答案】A
【分析】一般疑問句用升調(diào),特殊疑問句和陳述句用降調(diào)。
24.Tom ishonest boy and he never tells lies.
A)/
B) a
C) an
D) the
【答案】C
【分析】honest的H不發(fā)音。
25. Jenny talked with a friend ofon the Internet for a long time yesterday.
A) her
B) she
C) hers
D) herself
【答案】C
【分析】空格填名詞性物主代詞,意為我的朋友。
26. The boss asked the manager how manyhe needs in his project.
A) food
B) time
C) money
D) people
【答案】D
【分析】本題考察可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞,how many后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。
27. With the development of Alipay(支付寶),Ma Yun,the owner of Alibaba(阿里巴巴)
Group,be one of the most successful businessmen in the world.
A) can
B) should
C) must
D) need
【答案】A
【分析】本題考察情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法,根據(jù)句意為可以。
28. More people enjoya peaceful life in the countryside.
A) live
B) to live
C) living
D) lived
【答案】C
【分析】本題考察enjoy的用法,enjoy doing sth。
29. Her ambition isa vet when she grows up because she is keen on taking care of animals.
A) to become
B) become
C) becomes
D) will become
【答案】A
【分析】本題考察to do不定式做表語的用法。
30. Look! The light is still on in Mr. Greens office. I'm afraid hehis work.
A) doesn't finish
B) won't finish
C) didn't finish
D) hasn't finished
【答案】D
【分析】本題考察現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),格林先生辦公室的燈還亮著說明他還沒有完成工作。
31. A car accident happenedTom a week ago. He has been in hospital since then.
A) on
B) to
C) for
D) in
【答案】B
【分析】本題考察固定搭配happen to sb的用法。
32. The restaurant is too crowded and noisy,the food there is delicious.
A) so
B) and
C) or
D) but
【答案】D
【分析】本題考察連詞的用法,根據(jù)句意這個(gè)飯店又?jǐn)D又吵,但食物很美味。
33. No one wants to believe Tom any morehe always tells lies.
A) though
B) before
C) because
D) until
【答案】C
【分析】本題考察連詞的用法,根據(jù)句意沒有人會(huì)再相信Tom,因?yàn)樗偸钦f謊。
34. Peter, more if you want to get high scores in the P.E. test next month.
A) practice
B) practices
C) practicing
D) will practice
【答案】A
【分析】本題考察祈使句的用法,祈使句動(dòng)詞原形開頭。
35.- did the winner of the bicycle race ride?
- At the speed of 40 kilometers an hour.
A) How long
B) How far
C) How fast
D) How much
【答案】C
【分析】本題考察特殊疑問句的用法,根據(jù)回答可知問速度。
36. -Would you mind my taking a look at your physics notes?
???- ?.
A) Never mind
B) Take it easy
C) That's all right.
D) Of course not.
【答案】D
【分析】本題考察Would you mind句型的回答,用of course not 或者I’m sorry回答。
III ?Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once(將下列單詞或詞組填人空格。每空格限填一詞,每詞只能填一次)(共5分)
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School trips are a great opportunity(機(jī)會(huì))to learn outside the classroom in interesting ways.Seeing something in37life on a school trip can help you learn quickly and easily.
Here are some trips you can take:
A trip to a farm to see some plants and animals.
Trips to???38 ???buildings as part of your history lessons.
Visiting science museums.
Theater trips to see plays you are studying English lessons.
What else can you do on a school trip?
Of course,school trips aren't always about???39 ???.Some school trips are about sporting activities.If you are a member of a school sports team,you may get the chance to go away on a special trip to???40 ????other school teams.Some school trips might?not seem to have any reason behind them at all.Just for fun!School trips to places like Disneyland can be great fun and you may learn new things without even ??41 ????it!
School trips is a natural way to learn more about the real world and new skills.
【答案】:CAEBF
【分析】
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要用形容詞,修飾life;此時(shí)選real,表示現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中;
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由history lesson可知,這里用形容詞old;
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這里為名詞學(xué)習(xí),要注意study的詞性;
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球隊(duì)之間的比賽;
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Without后用doing形式,這里只有realizing
IV Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. (用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子,每空格限填一詞) (共8分)
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Peter took many wonderfulduring his trip to Beijing last month.(photo)
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Mary and her family will hold a party for her cousin’sbirthday this coming Sunday.(twelve)
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Who firstthe system of numbers from 1to 9?(invention)
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Wendy Wang,a 15-year-old school girl,has a family.(busy)
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An electronic calculator can percentages and square roots.(calculation)
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We tried to stop the between Peter and Joe,but we failed.(argue)
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Suddenly,our plane sank to theof 3 kilometers.(high)
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It isto see so many tourists visiting the small town in this suburb.(usual)
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【答案】photos名詞復(fù)數(shù);
43.【答案】twelfthtwelve的序數(shù)詞;
44.【答案】invented改為動(dòng)詞,注意時(shí)態(tài)為過去時(shí);
45.【答案】business改為名詞形式,指生意;
46.【答案】calculate情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后用動(dòng)詞原形;
47.【答案】argumentthe 后用名詞,為爭(zhēng)論;
48.【答案】heightthe后為名詞,高度;
49.【答案】unusual據(jù)題意,用否定形式;
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V Rewrite the following sentences required. (根據(jù)所給要求,改寫下列句子。 62-67題, 每空格限填一詞。68題注意句首大寫) (共14分)
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The new flat in the downtown area cost me a lot of money.(改為否定句)
??The new flat in the downtown areacost memoney.
51.John works as a volunteer in a children’s hospital once a week.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)
does John works as a volunteer in a children’s hospital?
52.You have given us very useful information.(改為感嘆句)
Information you have given us!
53.John is seldom late for school.(改為反義疑問句)
John is seldom late for school,?
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The hall is very small. It can’t hold so many people.(兩句合并為一句)
???The hall is small hold so many people.
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Some interesting places,our teachers,visit ,twice a week,take us to(連詞成句)
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50.【答案】didn’t much???一般過去時(shí)時(shí)改為否定句,用didn't;修飾不可數(shù)名詞表示多,用much;
51.【答案】?How often 對(duì)頻率進(jìn)行提問;
52.【答案】What useful感嘆句對(duì)不可數(shù)名詞進(jìn)行修飾,用what,再加上本身形容詞useful;
53.【答案】is he陳述部分有否定副詞seldom,固疑問部分用肯定;
54.【答案】too to ?so...that +否定詞 = too...to, 表示“太......而不能......”
55.【答案】Our teachers take us to visit some interesting places twice a week.
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Part3 Reading and Writing(第三部分 ?讀寫)35%
VI. Reading comprehension. (閱讀理解)(共25分)
A. Choose the best answer(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?/span>):(5分)
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It is Saturday morning. Erica and her dad ride bikes to the bakery every Saturday. Ericaalways gets a hot cinnamon bun. (肉桂面包)
"Bye, Mom, "Erica says as she runs out of the door.
"See you later, "Mom says.
??Erica's dad waits at the end of the drive with his bike. Erica jumps on her bike, and they ride to the bakery.
??When they get there, Erica parks her bike. She runs inside and says, " I'll have my usual, Mr. Hoffman."
"I'm so sorry, "the baker says. "A lady just bought all the cinnamon buns. "Erica runs out of the bakery."Dad, someone bought all the cinnamon buns, "she explains.
??A lady with a big bag just came out of the bakery," says Dad.
"She was wearing a polka-dot(圓點(diǎn)花紋圖案的)dress," says another man.
"Does anyone know where she went?" asks Erica.
"I saw her go down the street on a black scooter, " says a boy.
??Erica and her dad ride after the lady on their bikes.
??Soon, they ride past a woman on the sidewalk.
??Erica asks, "Did you see a lady in a polka-dot dress?"
"She turned right at the comer, "the woman says.
??Erica and her dad turn right at the comer. They see a black scooter(滑板車) in front of the art center. They park their bikes next to it. They go inside and see a bag on a table.
"That looks like a bag from the bakery, "Erica says. "I think you are right,"says Dad.
"The bag is empty. ""We'll have to use our noses to find the cinnamon buns,"Dad says. Erica smells the smell of cinnamon coming from a room down the hall. Erica walks into the room.
"Hello, Erica, "says Mrs. Garcia, the art center teacher. "Help yourself to a cinnamon bun,"she says. "Then come help us paint.
??They had found the cinnamon buns, and Erica felt happy.
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56. What is the problem in this story?
A) Erica crashed her bike and hurt her leg.
B) The bakery where Erica goes was closed.
C) There is no cinnamon bun for Erica to buy.
D) Erica couldn't find the art center.
57. Where did the lady on the scooter go?
A) to the school
B) to the hospital
C) to the art center
D) to the playground
58. What finally helped Erica and Dad find the cinnamon buns?
A) The paint on the wall
B) The bag on the table
C) The scooter in front of the art center
D) The smell of the buns
59. What did Erica and her Dad find in the bag on the table?
A) cookies
B) nothing
C) cinnamon buns
D) pieces of candy
60. Where was Erica's mom while Erica was on her bike?
A) at the bakery
B) at the store
C) at home
D) at work
【答案】CCDBC
【分析】
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文章第6段提到Erica去了面包房買肉桂面包,結(jié)果肉桂面包賣完了。
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根據(jù)文章第15段提到滑板車停在藝術(shù)中心可以得出答案。
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根據(jù)第17段Erica聞著氣溫走入房間可知他們是根據(jù)氣味找到的。
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根據(jù)第17段the bag is empty可得出答案。
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根據(jù)第1和2段可知媽媽在家。
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B ?Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage (選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞語完成短文)(12分)
Everyone is forgetful,but as we age, we start to feel like our brains are slowing down a bit and that can be upsetting.???61 ???,research shows there is a lot you can do to avoid those moments.
????Focus on the???62 ??.
People who regularly made plans and looked forward to coming events had a 50 percent
reduced chance of Alzheimer's disease (早老性癡呆癥), according to a recent study. But don’t
???63 ??if your plan isn’t filled with life-changing events. Something as simple as setting a goal
to have a weekly coffee date with a friend will do. There's proof(證明)?that people who have a
purpose in life or who are working on long or short-term goals appear to do better. So remember
to?keep your brain looking forward.
?Go for a walk.
Raised glucose (葡萄糖) levels can harm the area of the brain that helps you form memories.
?Outdoor activity can help get blood glucose down to normal levels. In fact,exercise produces
chemicals that are good for your brain.????64 ??,when you take care of your body,you take care
of your brain.
Learn something new.
Take a French class online, join a drawing club, or learn to play cards. A study found that
mental stimulation (刺激) limits the weakening effects of aging on memory and the mind. But
what is best for your brain is that you keep your body???65 ??at the same time when learning
something new.It can be something like learning gardening ,or going dancing with your friends.
( ???) 61. A) Sadly??????????B) Seriously????????C) Luckily?????????D)Finally
( ???) 62. A) future??????????B) brain???????????C)behavior?????????D) illness
( ???) 63. ?A) argue??????????B) worryC) frighten?????????D) hesitate
( ???) 64. A) At last??????????B) In additionC) So far??????????D) In other words
( ???) 65. A) fitB) active??????????C) safeD) tired
【答案】CABDB
【分析】
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考查副詞,據(jù)題意,雖然人類有很多消極情緒,但幸運(yùn)的是,人類可以自我調(diào)節(jié);
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第二段主要文意是我們需要對(duì)未來進(jìn)行計(jì)劃;
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But don't worry,比較常見的搭配,且符合文意;
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上文提到要對(duì)大腦進(jìn)行鍛煉,換句話說,照顧身體也包含照顧大腦;
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學(xué)新東西能夠使大腦保持活躍。
C Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,使其內(nèi)容通順,每空格限填一詞,首字母已給)(14分)
??Let’s go camping !
If you’ve ever gone camping,you must know how much fun it is. You can hike in the woods,spot wildlife, stay up late and see shooting stars; or you can just sit around and talk.
But don'tworry if you are just a bof camping. Here is a simple guide to provide some basics of?camping for you.
Bring a tent
In good weather with no bugs(小蟲子, you can get by(勉強(qiáng)應(yīng)對(duì)) with just a nylon tarpaulin(尼龍布) ) tied b67twotrees. This is a popular way of camping because campers can seeeverything that's going on around them. But a tent is a lot morecomfortable on rainy days.
Make sure it's tied down tight,otherwise a strong wind will blow it away.
Choose simple f68
Camping meals have to be simple. They should use ingredients that are easy to pack and store,and they need to be simple to prepare. Moreover, a good camping meal is filling enough to
provide energy for p69activities. It doesn't have to be made in advance, and cooking
something on a campfire is really good fun.
Leave only footprints
Environment-friendly campers have a popular saying: "Leave only footprints, and take only
pictures. This m70we keep the campsite looking natural; we pick up and take awayour trash.?Before leaving, we put out campfires and stir(攪動(dòng)) the ash(灰燼) until no smokeremains. The only human signs left behind are footprints. We only take amazing photographs as areminder of the good time we had.
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b_______ ???67.b________ ???68.f_________ ???69.p________ ??70.m_________
【答案】: beginner ?between ?food ?physical ?means
【分析】
66.根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),這題要填名詞,整篇文章都是給新手準(zhǔn)備的小貼士,所以這里填beginner;
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將網(wǎng)系在兩棵樹之間,between two trees,比較簡(jiǎn)單;
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整段都將講我們需要帶一些簡(jiǎn)單便于儲(chǔ)存的事物,即food;
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Provide energy for……這是給體能運(yùn)動(dòng)提供能量;
這意味著……較常見。
D. Answer the questions(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題):(10分)
?Each year, thousands of Chinese middle school students go to study in foreign countries. According to a recent research among 428 middle school students in Shanghai, nearly half of them would like to study abroad.
"Chinese children go abroad to get a wider view, family honor(榮譽(yù)) or even less
competition of high school entrance examinations, "said Chen Yi, a Chinese writer who has lived in the US for 16 years. "But life in foreign countries is hard for young people."
"We have to face the very different cultures and language problems, "said Hong Guang, a Chinese student in London.
However, these are not always the most difficult things. To most children, when studying alone in a foreign country self-control is a big difficulty.
Zhang Jia, a 16-year-old student from Shanghai, entered a high School in Melbourne, Australia last October. To his surprise, it was not a common thing for teachers there to push students to study. And usually there wasn't much homework for them.
Some of his friends spent their whole year's money in the first two months of the new term. "Studying abroad at a young age can help students learn foreign languages quickly and broaden their minds, but students and parents should"Chen said.
1. Why do the Chinese students go abroad?
Because they.
2. Besides different cultures and language problems, what is also difficult to children who study abroad?
.
3. How much money did Zhang Jia's friends spend in the first two months of the new term?
.
4. What can the young age students learn when they study abroad?
They can.
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5. What proper words or phrases can we use to complete the last sentence?
"Studying abroad at a young age can help students learn foreign languages quickly and
Broaden their minds, but students and parents should.
【答案】
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can get a wider view, family honor(榮譽(yù)) or even less competition of high school entrance examinations.
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self-control
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their whole year's money
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learn foreign languages quickly and broaden their minds
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Keep an eye on children’s situation.
【答案】
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根據(jù)第2段課得出答案。
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根據(jù)第4段可得出答案。
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根據(jù)最后一段可得出答案。
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根據(jù)最后一段可得出答案。
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根據(jù)前文出國(guó)留學(xué)有許多好處,但孩子容易失控,所以父母要時(shí)刻關(guān)注孩子。
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VII. ?Writing(作文):(共10分)
76. Write at least 60 words on the topic"A(n)thing".(以“一件……的事”為題寫一篇不少于60字的短文,要求內(nèi)容貼切,意思連貫。標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)不占格。)
?????在生活中每個(gè)人都會(huì)經(jīng)歷一些事情,請(qǐng)你就你所經(jīng)歷過的一件事進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單地描述,并談?wù)勀銓?duì)這件事的感受。
注意:1. 必須將標(biāo)題填補(bǔ)完整。
2. 文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的姓名、校名及其它相關(guān)信息,否則不予評(píng)分。
?????????????????????A(n) meaningfulthing
【答案】
We will experience different things in our life. Some are simple, while some are special. In my life, there was one thing which changed me a lot. When I was in Grade six, I didn’t do well in my English study and I always slept in the class. And one day my English asked me to go to her office. I thought she would punish me. Instead, She encouraged me and told me that if I didn’t do well in English, I will face many difficulties in the future. From then on, I began to study hard. I really thank my English teacher.
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