Module 3 Food and drink
Unit 10?Healthy eating
知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理
1. healthy adj.=fit健康的，有益健康的，反義詞unhealthy
?e·g. ?It is healthy to have more fruit.
You look healthy today.
2. a little少量，一些，后跟不可數(shù)名詞，a few修飾可數(shù)名詞
e.g. ?We need a little sugar every day.
3. plenty of=a lot of大量的，許多，后面既可跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式也可跟不可數(shù)名詞
e.g. ?There are plenty of vegetables in the fridge.
There is plenty of milk in the fridge.
4. fit adj.=healthy健康的e.g. Tom keeps himself fit by walking.
v. 合適，合身e. g. ?The pair of shoes doesn't fit the little boy.
5. than ?conj. 比，用于比較級(jí)
e·g. ?Miss Li works harder than last year.
I like English better than Chinese.
6. as…as像……一樣，如同……，中間用形容詞或副詞
否定形式：not as/so+原級(jí)+as
e.g. ?The boy is as tall as his father.
Tom runs as fast as Jack.
7. We need a little sugar every day.
need (1)作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，“需要”：need to do sth. /need sth.
e.g. ?We need to wash our hands before dinner.
We don't need to hand the work today.
(2)作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后面直接跟動(dòng)詞原形：need do sth.，needn't do sth.
e.g. ?We need do lots of exercise every day.
Jack needn't clean the class room today.
8. one...the other…?指兩個(gè)中的“一個(gè)……另一個(gè)……”
e·g.?I have two apples. ?One is for Mary, the other is for me.
another指三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上中的“另一個(gè)”
e.g. ?Can you show me another hat?
9. Your diet is less healthy than my diet.你的食譜不如我的食譜健康.
句中的less+愿級(jí)十than= not as/so+原級(jí)+as
???e.g. ?My mother is less busy than my father.= My mother is not so busy as my father.
10. should modal verb應(yīng)該，后面跟動(dòng)詞原形
e. g. We should help each other.
You shouldn't put the rubbish here and there.
Exercise One
I. Translate the following phrases into English. （翻譯下列詞組）
1. 一些脂肪_____________________ 2. 大量的蔬菜 _____________________
3. 許多米飯 ____________________ 4.一個(gè)不健康的飲食習(xí)慣_____________________
5. 和某人住一起 __________________
II. Choose the best answer.?（選擇最適當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?/span>
( ) 1. We've got _________ rice ________?dinner today.
A. too many, for B. so many, in C. so much, in D. so much, for
( ) 2. Let's make some pizzas?___________?tomorrow's dinner.
A. with ???????? B. for C. at ??? D. to
( ) 3. -Whose lemon tea is this?
-It's?______________.
A. Ben's and Kitty B. Ben's and Kitty's ?C. Ben and Kitty's ?D. Ben and Kitty
( ) 4.?___________?rice and?vegetables will make a bad diet.
A. Too many, enough ??????????? B. Too many, not enough
C. Too much, not enough ?????????? D. Too much, enough
( ) 5. It is said that yogurt is _____________?than milk for people.
A. good ????? B. better ?????? C. well ??????? D. best
( ) 6. Eddie has ___________ chips and __________?steamed chicken.
?? A. plenty of, a little ??????????????????B. a lot of, many
??? C. a little, much ?? D. plenty of, a few
III. Rewrite the sentences as required. ?(根據(jù)要求改寫(xiě)句子)
1. He drinks some 7-up. (改為否定句)
He?________ __________ __________7-up.
2. I've eaten a little?strawberry?ice cream. （就畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)）
??_________ __________?strawberry ice cream _____________?you eaten?
3. Yesterday we went?to visit Shanghai Museum. (改為否定句)
??Yesterday we?___________ ___________ to visit Shanghai Museum.
4. Mr. Lin had?some pizza，chips and ice cream?for lunch. （就畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)）
??__________ __________ Mr. Lin have for lunch?
5. I like prawn best.?（改為同義句）
??Prawn is?___________ ___________ ______________.
Exercise Two
I. Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms. （用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空）
1. The dishes are?___________(taste).
2. It's ____________(health) to?drink polluted water.
3. She has ___________(lot) of?pen pals from different ____________(country).
4. My brother has two?____________?( knife).
5. How much?___________(salty) did you use in this soup?
6. Learning to play computers is very?____________?(help) for us.
7. I like fresh food better than?_____________ (freeze) food.
8. Peter only ate two?__________ (boil) eggs for breakfast.
II. Choose the best answer. (選擇最適當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?/span>
( ) 1. She saw a film?__________?Saturday evening.
A. at B. on C. in D. of
( ) 2. Tomorrow is Tuesday. ?Why?_______?you go to school?
A. does B. not ?????????? C. don't D. doesn't
( ) 3. She?____________ too much cola last night.
A. eat B. ate ??????????C. drink D. drank
( ) 4. Don't have?______________?sweets.
A. too much ????? B. very much ??? C. too many ???? D. a lot
( ) 5. __________?sugar do you need?
? A. How many ?? B. How much C. How D.?What
( ) 6. We need?to have___________?vegetables and fruit?every day.
A. a lot ?????????? B. lots C. plenty of ???? D.?a little
( ) 7. What do you think?__________ Mr.?Lin's diet?
A. over ????? B. with C. for D. of
( ) 8. It's not good to eat too much?__________ food.
?? A. fresh ????? B. fried C. boiled D. cooked
III. Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms. ?(用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
1. Michael often?____________?(finish) his homework before nine?o'clock every evening.
2. My mother?____________(work) in a shop. She?__________(be) at work now.
3. -Where are Ken and Kitty?
-They?___________?(pack) their things in the room. They?__________(move) into a?new flat this Sunday.
4. The teacher ___________?(talk) now. Let's?__________ (listen) to her.
Exercise Three
I. Translate the following phrases into English. （翻譯下列詞組）
1. 健康的飲食 _____________________ 2. 少量，一些 ______________________
3. 大量的，充足的 ________________ 4. 新鮮的水果和蔬菜___________________
5. 好的飲食 ______________________ 6. 住在鄉(xiāng)下 __________________________
7. 和某人待在一起 ________________ 8. 變得健康 __________________________
Ⅱ. Choose the best answer. （選擇最適當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?/span>
( ) 1. He will have?a meeting ___________ tonight.
A. on B. to ????????? C. / D. in
( ) 2. There?____________ plenty of prawns in the market today.
A. are B. is ?????????? C. have D. has
( ) 3. I would like?_____________ for my breakfast.
A. to rice B. rice ???????? C. water D. to water
( ) 4. What?_________ of _________?do you want?
A. kinds, car B. kind, car C. kind, cars D. kinds, cars?
( ) 5. Our teacher always?says "Don't eat?_____________ junk food. "
A. to much B. too much C. too many D. lot of
( ) 6. _________you and she like the food my aunt cooks.
A. Both ???????? B. Neither C. Either D. all
III. Rewrite the sentences as required. （根據(jù)要求改寫(xiě)句子）
1. He would like prawns?for his lunch.?（就畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)）
??____________ would he?___________ for his lunch?
2. I'd like some vegetable?soup, too. （改為同義句）
??I'd?_________ ___________ some vegetable soup.
3. Selling flowers?can make a lot of money. （改為否定句）
??Selling?flowers?___________make?__________money.
4. There will be fewer trees in the future if people cut down trees. （改為一般疑問(wèn)句）
___________ ___________ be fewer trees in the future if people cut down trees?
5. Let's play games，shall we?（改為同義句）
_____________ ____________playing games??
Exercise Four
Reading comprehension. （閱讀理解）
(A)
This is my first day in our new school.?In the morning, I help my new teacher Mr.Liu put some new English books in a big box. And then I carry it to the classroom. The?box is?too heavy. I walk very slowly with it in my arms. A boy runs very fast to me. ?He?can't stop. Oh, dear! The box drops (掉) on to the floor and the books are here and there.
"I'm very sorry," the boy says again and again. He helps me pick up (撿起) all the books. Then he helps me carry the books to the classroom.
Who is he? He is my classmate, Tom. ?He comes to China with his father. ?He comes?from England.
True or False（判斷下列句子是否符合短文內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）
( ) 1. I'm a new student in the school.
( ) 2. I help my teacher to carry the box to the classroom.
( ) 3. Tom wants to help me carry the box, but I don't let him do it.
( ) 4. Tom's father is in China now.
( ) 5. Tom and I are not in the same class.
(B)
Mary is an American school girl. ?She is now in Beijing with her parents. ?She doesn't?know Chinese, but she is trying to study and?speak it. ?She often tries to speak Chinese to?her Chinese friends. Sometimes they don't understand(理解) her, because she can't speak Chinese well.
It's Saturday morning. ?Mary goes out. She is on her?there to see a flower show. But she doesn't know how to?way to the park. She is going?there to see a flower show. But she doesn’t know how to get there. She asks a Chinese?boy. The boy can't understand her. Then she takes out a pen and some paper.
She draws flowers on it, gives the picture to the boy and says something about it.?The boy smiles(微笑) and then shows Mary the way to the park.
Choose the best answer.?（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?/span>
( ) 1.?Where does?Mary live now?
????A. America. B. England. ????? C. China. ?????? D. Canada.
( ) 2. She can speak?____________ Chinese.
A. much B. a little ?????????? C. little ??????? D. a few
( ) 3. She likes?__________?Chinese with her?____________.
A. speak, parents B. speaking, friends
C. speaks, girl friends D. speaking, teachers
( ) 4. Where is she going?
A. To a new school. B. To see her friends.
C. To a farm. D. To see some flowers.
( ) 5. How does she ask the way to the flower show?
A. She asks the way in Chinese. B. She asks the way with songs.
C. She draws a picture to ask the way. D. She doesn't ask any people.
(C)
Hundreds of years ago, the people in London got ???l ???from the city river. But later?the river became very ??2 ??because many factories were built near the river. People threw?many things ??3???the river. ?By the year 1830, the city was polluted. ?No?fish could live in?the water. And nobody could ??4 ??the water. People tried their ??5 ?to change it. In?1960 the river became clean again, and in 1990, 78 different kinds of fishes were found in?it.
Choose the best answer. (選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?/span>
( ) 1. A. fish B. plant C. water D. oil
( ) 2. A. clean B. dirty C. beautiful D. wide
( ) 3. A. on B. at C. over D. into
( ) 4. A. drink B. eat C. pollute D. make
( ) 5. A. best B. better C. food D. on
(D)
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with the proper words. （根據(jù)首字母填空）
There are m??1 ???holidays in a year. Among them, the C ?2 ??New Year is the?most important to us. It is a ??3???during the winter holidays. Sons and daughters all go?back home. It's t ??4?????for family to get together. There is a big d ??5 ??on New Year's?Eve. Children are especially happy because they can get a lot of p ??6 ??and pocket money?from their parents and relatives.
-
_________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. _________ 6. __________
?
????
Unit 10 ?Healthy eat:ing
Exercise ?One
I. 1. a little fat ??2. plenty of vegetables ?3. a lot of rice??4.?an unhealthy diet???5. stay with sb.
II. 1. D ?2. B ?3. B ?4. C 5. B 6.?A
III. 1. doesn't drink any ??2. How much, have ?3. didn't go??4. What did???5. my favourite food
Exercise ?Two
I. 1. tasty 2. unhealthy 3. lots, countries 4. knives 5. salt 6. helpful??7. frozen 8. boiled
II. ?1. B ?2. C ?3. D ?4. C ?5. B ?6. C ?7. D ?8. B
III. 1. finishes ?2. works, is??3. are packing, will move ??4.is talking, listen
Exercise ?Three
I. 1. a healthy diet ??2 a little ??3. plenty of ?4. ?fresh fruit and vegetables ??5. a good diet ?
6. live in the?countryside ?7. stay with sb. ??8. become healihy
II. ?1. C?2. A 3. B 4. B 5. B 6. A
III.?1. What, like ??2. also like ??3. can't,?much ?4. Will there ?5. How about
Exercise Four
???A: 1. T ?2. T ?3. F ?4. T ?5. F
???B: 1. C ?2. C ?3. B ?4. D ?5. C
???C: 1. A ?2. B ?3. D ?4. A ?5. A
???D: 1. many 2. Chinese 3. also ?4. time ?5. dinner ?6. presents
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