立達中學第一學期初二年級英語9月練習

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Part Ⅱ?Vocabulary and Grammar

(第二部分語法與詞匯）

Ⅰ. Choose the best answer. (選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢福?/span>20%

26. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?

A. We can use mouse to control the computer.

B. A robot for study has a very big computer memory.

C. We can do word processing and surf the Internet.

D. If you are connected to it, you will be part of the World Wide Web.

【答案】C

27. Julia likes playing the piano while her brother likes playing _______?cards.

A. / ???????B. a ???????C. an ??????D. the

【答案】A?

28. My cousin, Peter, came to see us_______?a very hot night last summer.

A. at ???????B.in ??????C. for ??????D. on

【答案】D

29. A few years ago, the guest room was used_______?a room to store things.

A. to ????????as ???????for ???????at

【答案】B

30. --The pencil-case on the chair is so nice. Is it Julia's?

--On, no. Look! _______ is on the table.

A. Hers ???????B. Her ????????C. She ???????D. Herself

【答案】A

31. _______of the girls needs to attend the beginners' dancing class. They all can dance very well.

A. Nothing ?????????B. Neither ??????????C. Nobody ???????D. None

【答案】D

32. All the students like to talk to Jimmy as he seemed so_______.

A. friendly ????????B. gently ????????C. politely ????????D. beautifully

【答案】A

33. Two hundred people died and over_______?were injured in the big earthquake.

A. thousand ??????B.one thousand of ?????C.one thousand ??????D. thousands of

【答案】C

34. There _______be something wrong with the engine. It doesn't work.

A. should ???????B. any ??????C. need ??????D. must

【答案】D

35. Sara has a flu and she is_______?ill.

A. bad ??????????B. worse ????????C. worst ?????????D. badly

【答案】D

36. You will never get anywhere_______?you have set your goal.

A. if ????????B. unless ??????C. as ?????????D. when

【答案】B

37. Be careful,?_______?you will make fewer mistakes.

A. or ????????B. for ???????C. and ????????D. so

【答案】C

38. _______great fun it is to surf the Internet when we are free.

A. What ??????B. What a ??????C. What an ??????D. How

【答案】A

39. After you've finished_______?the house, you can start on the roof.

A. paint ??????B. painting ??????C. To paint ??????D.to painting

【答案】B

40. The boss makes them _______?16 hours a day.

A. working ??????B. to wok ??????C. work ???????D.to working

【答案】C

41. One of the problems was difficult, but the rest _______quite easy for us to solve.

A. were ?????????B. was ????????C. are ????????D. is

【答案】A

42.Remember to renew(續(xù)借)books if you_______?leading them.

A. won't finish ??????B. didn't finish ??????C. don't finish ??????D. aren't finishing

【答案】C

43. I _______on a maths problem when you called last night.

A. was working ???????B. worked ????????C. has worked ???????D. would work

【答案】A

44.--Do you mind my smoking here?

--_______. Look at the sign. It says. “No smoking!”

A. You're welcome.

B. You'd better not.

C. Not at all.

D. No, I don’t.

【答案】B

45.--The tall tree fell on the small house in the heavy storm last night.

--_______! It grew there for over forty years.

A. Watch out ????B. Don't worry ????C. Never mind ????D. What a pity

【答案】D

Ⅱ. Complete the following passages with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once.（將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次）4%

The Internet has become part of teenage life. There's a report on 3,375 students aged from 10 to 18 in seven Chinese cities. It says that 38 percent of them believe they use the Internet often. While most of them get useful???46 ??and use the Internet to help in their studies, some are not using it in a good way. Many are playing online games too much. A few even visit websites they should not???47 ??.Bad things can happen if young people spend too much time on the Internet. In order to help young people use the Internet in a good way, a textbook on good Internet behavior has started to be used in some Shanghai middle schools this term. It uses real???48 ???to teach students all about good ways of using the Internet. It gives useful advice, such as, it's good to read news or find helpful information on study. Some students also???49 ??online friends. But if you are meeting a friend offline, let your parents know.

【答案】CBAE

【分析】

46.根據(jù)句意，此處缺少名詞，意為“得到有用信息”，故選C?

47.根據(jù)句意，此處缺少動詞，瀏覽網(wǎng)頁應該為“看”，故選B

48.根據(jù)句意，此處缺少名詞，意為“范例”，故選A

49.根據(jù)句意，此處缺少動詞，得知為“交網(wǎng)友”，故選E

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Now machines are widely used all over the world. Why are machines so important and necessary to us? Because they can help us to do things???50 ??and better. A washing machine helps us to wash clothes. A printing machine helps to print a lot of books, newspapers, magazines and many other things_ ?51 ??, Bicycles, curs, trains and planes are all machines. They help us to travel faster than on foot. The computer is a wonderful machine. It was???52 ??not long ago. It not only stores information but also computes numbers millions of times as fast as a scientist does. Let's study hard and???53 ??use all kinds of machines to build China into a modern country.

【答案】CBDA

【分析】

50.根據(jù)句意以及and后信息提示，可知此處填比較級，故選C?

51.根據(jù)句意，此句不缺成分，可填副詞，故選B

52.根據(jù)句意，此處應為被動語態(tài)，意為“被發(fā)明”，故選D

53.根據(jù)句意，此處缺少動詞，得知為“嘗試使用”，故選A

Ⅲ. Fill in the blankets with the given words in their proper forms. (用所給單詞的適當形式填空）

54. “Take this_______?and you will feel better soon," said the doctor. (medical)

55. The Internet is one of the greatest inventions in the_______?century. (twenty)

56. We can use the mouse for_______?the computer. (control)

57. This_______?you to keep in touch with your friends in a foreign country. (able)

58. Shanghai used to be the most important_______?base of China. (industry)

59. Are you taking the trip for business or _______??(please)

54.【答案】medicine ?根據(jù)句意和所給單詞，可知此處缺少名詞，所以為medicine

55.【答案】twentieth ?根據(jù)句意以及空格前面的定冠詞可知此處為序數(shù)詞

56.【答案】controlling ?for為介詞，此處應為介賓結(jié)構(gòu)

57.?【答案】?enables??據(jù)主語this可知，此處填謂語三單，又根據(jù)后面sb. to do sth.知為enables

58.【答案】industrial ?根據(jù)橫線后為名詞詞性單詞，空格處應該為形容詞做定語

59.【答案】pleasure ?根據(jù)并列連詞or，可知此處應為名詞

IV. Rewrite the sentences as required. (按要求改寫句子，每空限填一詞）9%

60. I was able to do word processing with the help Mr. Black. (改為一般疑問句）

_______ you _______?to do word processing with the help of Mr. Black?

61. The old man sat down in the chair to have a rest.（劃線部分提問）

_______ _______ the old man sit down in the chair?

62. Teenagers mustn't take mobile phones into the classroom. (保持原意）

Teenagers aren't _______ _______take mobile phones into the classroom.

63. Rose can't decide when she will go to her friend's birthday party. (保持原意）

Rose can't decide _______ _______?go to her friend's birthday party.

64. good, human beings, to, they, what, are, friends(連詞成句）

__________________________________________________________

1. 【答案】?Were you???一般過去時改為一般疑問句，有be動詞存在時直接be動詞提到句首，I 要改為you，對應be動詞要提到改為were

2. 【答案】why did ?根據(jù)句意可知此處為to do 不定時做目的狀語，所以用why提問

3. 【答案】allowed?to ?mustn't?do = aren't?allowed?to?do.

4. 【答案】when to??根據(jù)句意，為賓語從句改為簡單句，常將對應特殊疑問詞+to

5. 【答案】What good friends they are to human beings! 感嘆句。

   Part Ⅲ?Reading and Writing(讀寫）

   Ⅰ.Choose the best answer(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢福?/span>10%

   （A）

   Monday

   8-10 a.m. ???TECHNOLOGY ??Information Technology (IT)--Using the Internet

   In this lesson, students learn how to surf the Internet safely and effectively. There will also be information about using different search engines. Finally, this lesson teaches students about the best websites to use to continue their education online.

   10-12 a.m. ??ARTS

   10:00 a.m. ??DRAMA

   Students learn the play that the teacher gave before class. During the lesson, students will have the chance to act out roles with other students.

   11:00 a.m. ??PAINTING WITH WATERCOLOURS

   For most of this term, students learn how to use watercolours properly to make pictures. If the weather is good, the-lesson may take place outdoors.

   LUNCH

   1-2 p.m. ????SCENCES Biology/Chemistry

   Students can choose which class to attend.

   In biology this week, the topic is Human Body. Students will learn about how it works.

   Alternatively, students can study chemistry. This class takes place in the science lab, and this week students learn about H₂?and O₂.

   2-4 p.m. ????SPORTS

   2:00 p.m. ???SKILLS

   Students learn about the skills in a certain sport. We use video to see real action from past games.

   3:00 p.m. ???PRACTICE

   After we have picked teams, students will play a short match lasting 45 minutes

   This week, the sports are football (for boys) and tennis (for girls).

   HOMEWORK

   IT-teacher will give students websites to look up at home (about 30 minutes)

   Drama students have to learn a part for the next lesson (about 40 minutes)

   Biology/Chemistry-students have to write a short report of the lesson (about: 20 minutes)

   65. At_______, students are having a painting lesson.

   A. 9:30 a.m. ??????B.11:35 a.m. ??????C.1:30 p.m. ??????D. 2:15 p.m.

   66. The underlined word “Alternatively" is closet in meaning to"_______".

   A. As another choice ???????????B. For this reason

   C. At the same time ????????????D. In other words

   67. Students can learn how to _______ according to the information in the passage.

   A. make a video ??????????B. write a report on Drama

   C. play basketball ??????????D. surf the Internet

   68. An average student needs about_______?minutes to finish his homework.

   A. 30 ?????????B. 40 ?????????C. 90 ????????D. 110

   69. The information in the table is mainly for students to_______.

   A. take classes ?????????????B.do their homework

   C. choose teachers ??????????D. organize hobby groups

   【答案】65.B. ??66.?A. ??67. D ??68.C. ??69.?A.

   【分析】

6. 根據(jù)文章11:00 a.m. ??PAINTING WITH WATERCOLOURS可知為B

7. 根據(jù)Students can choose which class to attend.可知此處學生可以選擇生物和化學，所以為另一種選擇。

8. 根據(jù)In this lesson, students learn how to surf the Internet safely and effectively.可知，學生可以學會如何上網(wǎng)。

9. 由HOMEWORK處可計算出總的時間。

10. 根據(jù)整篇文章可以知道此文為指導學生上課的課程表，所以答案為A

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（B）

Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, close to 50 percent of people are sty. Almost 30 percent of people feel shy at some point in their lives. These days, shyness is becoming more and more common. Now, scientists are trying to understand shyness. They have some interesting ideas about why people are shy?

Is it possible to be born shy? Many scientists say yes. They say 15 to 20 percent of babies behave shyly. These babies are a little quieter and more watchful than other babies. Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents. As a result, scientists think that some shyness is genetic.

Family size might cause people to be shy as well. Scientists at Harvard University studies shy children. They found that 66 percent of them had older brothers and sisters. As a result, they became shy. At the same time, children with no brothers and sisters may be shy as well. Growing up alone, they often play by themselves. They are not able to learn the same social skills as children from big families.

You may also be shy because of where you were born. When scientists studied shyness in different countries, they found surprising differences. In Japan, most people said they were shy. But in Israel, only one of three people said so. What explains the difference? One scientist says the Japanese and Israelis have different opinions of failures. In Japan, when people do not succeed, they feel bad about themselves. They blame(責備), themselves for their failure. In Israel, the opposite is true. Israelis often blame failure on outside reasons, such as family, teachers, friends, or had luck. In Israel, freedom of opinion and risk-taking are strongly supported. This may be why Israelis worry less about failure and are less shy.

For shy people, it can be difficult to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good a job. But scientists say you can get over your shyness. They suggest trying new things and practicing conversation. And don't forget-if you are shy, you are not the only one.

70. What is the passage mainly about?

A. Happiness. ?????????B. Shyness. ????????C. Kindness. ????????D. Loneliness.

71. What does the underlined word "genetic" in Paragraph 2 probably mean?

A. Passed down from parents. ?????????B. Learned from friends.

C. Taught by teachers. ????????????????D. Made up by brothers.

72. What can be learned from the passage?

A. Most little babies are born shy and quiet.*

B. If you are shy now, you will be shy forever.

C. Many shy children have older brothers and sisters.

D. Most Israeli people are shy of expressing opinions.

73. We can learn from the passage that_______?may cause shyness.

A. genetics, grow-ups and birthplace

B. genetics, family size and birthplace

C. family size, grow-ups and birthplace

D. genetics, grow-ups and freedom

74. Scientists suggest that shy people can get over their shyness by_______.

A. blaming their failure on outside reasons

B. trying new things and practicing conversation

C. getting themselves away from their shy parents

D. trying to understand reasons for their shyness

【答案】70.B. ???71.A. ???72.C. ???73.B.?????74.B

【分析】

1. 根據(jù)整篇文章關(guān)鍵詞理解，可知為shyness

2. 根據(jù)Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents.可知此處為答案為A

3. 根據(jù)Scientists at Harvard University studies shy children. They found that 66 percent of them had older brothers and sisters.可知。

4. 根據(jù)文章第二，三，四段段首提示可知答案

5. 根據(jù)文章But scientists say you can get over your shyness. They suggest trying new things and practicing conversation.可知答案。

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Ⅱ.Choose the words or expressions to complete the passage.(選擇最恰當?shù)脑~語完成短文）5%

What are we teenagers nowadays crazy about? Are we crazy about popular songs, Harry Porter books? Are we crazy about sports or online games? But for me, the???75 ??is history.

History is a part of my free time, since I was ten, I have been reading history books, ???76 ?old maps and visiting museum. I always get excited when people around me talk about history. I have learnt a lot from history. It has helped me deal with the problems of growing up. History is my precious wealth.

History helps me become mature (成熟). I used to???77 ??that life is simple to understand. Now I know that I shouldn't make simple judgments(判斷). People are not “good" or “bad"; things are not "true” or “false”. History has also made me mentally(精神上的) stronger. I'm more responsible now. I have learned useful things about myself from studying the rise and fall of kings and queens.

When I studied Chinese history between 1840 and 1949,it made me understand I must be strong and???78 ??to do things for China.

Francis Bacon wrote, "Histories make men???79 ??". I agree with that. If you know history you respect the past and you are confident about the future. History tells us where we came from, where we are now and where we are going in the future. That is the charm of history.

（ ?）75. A. job ??????????B. task ????????C. fact ?????????D. answer

（ ?）76. A. collecting ?????B. making ??????C. changing ????D. receiving

（ ?）77. A. worry ????????B. touch ???????C. believe ??????D. surprise

（ ?）78. A. do harm ??????B. do my best ???C. dress up ?????D. lose my heart

（ ?）79. A. wise ?????????B. weak ????????C. foolish ??????D. worried

【答案】75-79??DACBA

【分析】

1. 考查名詞。開篇作者提出引出話題的問題，作者列舉出其他人的答案，最終引出自己的答案。

2. 考查動詞非謂語。根據(jù)and連接的的前后成分以及與old maps的固定搭配可知為收集舊地圖。

3. 考查動詞。used to?do sth. 過去常常做某事。意為我過去常常認為生活易于理解。

4. 考查動詞短語。根據(jù)句意，當我讀到中國近代史時，使我明白了我必須要變得強大并盡我所能為祖國做貢獻。

5. 形容詞辨析。此句源于培根的一句話，歷史使人明智。

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Ⅲ. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）6%

Mr. and Mrs. Wang's flat is computer-operated. The computer has studied the Wang family’s h???80 ??and has set controls to match them. Now the computer switches the lights on every morning at 6:30, which is the Wangs' regular r???81 ??time. In the evening, the computer draws the curtains at sunset. The water in the shower is the right temperature for the person using it. If someone gets up at night, floor lights come on automatically to s???82 ??the way to the bathroom.

The air conditioner keeps the flat at the Wangs' preferred temperature. The refrigerator keeps a check on the food that is stored inside it, and sends an e-mail to the local supermarket when more food is needed. A security（保安）camera beeps(嘟嘟響）when a stranger approaches(迫近）the flat, but does not beep if it is a family member or a friend. The microwave oven is c???83??to the Internet. It can read instructions and then cook the food for the right amount of time. The vacuum cleaner is programmed to turn off if the telephone rings.

The Wang family loves their home, but they c???84 ??about one thing. They sometimes feel that the computer is their boss. "One night we came home l???85 ??than usual, but the computer had switched the lights on at the regular time. We nearly say sorry to the computer", said Mrs. Wang. with a laugh.

80.?_______???81.?_______????82.?_______???83.?_______??84.?_______??85.?_______

【答案】80. habits ???81. rising ???82. show ???83. connected ???84.complain ???85. later

【分析】

1. 根據(jù)句子成分可知，此處缺少一個名詞，又根據(jù)后文所提內(nèi)容得出線索，應該為習慣。

2. 根據(jù)前文填出的習慣，又根據(jù)早晨6：30的時間可知為起床時間。

3. 根據(jù)句子成分，此處為動詞不定式做目的狀語，夜間有人起床，燈會自動打開向人們展示衛(wèi)生間的路。

4. 根據(jù)文章，此處考查微波爐與電腦的關(guān)系，微波爐應該是被連接到電腦上，受電腦控制。

5. 此處由連詞but可知，前后句意相反，又因為句中缺少謂語，所以為抱怨。

6. 由空格后than可知，此處應該副詞比較級，又因為后文說燈一直亮著，說明回家比平時晚。

IV. Read the passage and answer the following questions.(根據(jù)短文回答下列問題）5%

Emojis（表情符號）have become truly popular in recent years. In 2015, Oxford Dictionaries even chose an emoji as its word of the year. So, what exactly are emojis?

Emojis are little pictures used for expressing ideas, feelings and emotions. They are often seen in text messages or on the internet. The first emoji was created by a Japanese engineer in 1999. He named the little picture “emoji”. The name is made up of two Japanese words: “e” and “moji”. “e'” means "picture” and “moji” means "character”.

Now, there are emojis for almost everything, such as food, sports and animals. These emojis are widely used in everyday life. Believe it or not, there are over six billion emojis being sent every day!

So, why do people use emojis? When we talk, a lot of meaning is conveyed through our body language. However, the meaning can get lost in written language. With emojis, people are able to express such meaning even when they can't see each other. Besides, people use emojis when they find it hard to explain or describe something in words.

Many people see emojis as the language of the future. Are you ready to learn this new language skill?

86. What are emojis?

87. When was the first emoji created?

88. What's the word “emoji” made up of?

89. How many emojis are sent every day?

90. Why do people use emojis, according to the passage?

【答案】86. Emojis are little pictures used for expressing ideas, feelings and emotions.

【分析】根據(jù)文章第二段首句可得出答案。

【答案】87. In 1999.

【分析】根據(jù)The first emoji was created by a Japanese engineer in 1999.得出答案

【答案】88. It is made up of two Japanese words: “e” and “moji”.

【分析】根據(jù)文章The name is made up of two Japanese words: “e” and “moji”. “e'” means "picture” and “moji” means "character”.

【答案】89. Over six billion emojis.

【分析】根據(jù)文章Believe it or not, there are over six billion emojis being sent every day!

【答案】90. Because it is easy to express ideas, feelings and emotions.

【分析】根據(jù)文章綜合理解With emojis, people are able to express such meaning even when they can't see each other. Besides, people use emojis when they find it hard to explain or describe something in words.可得出答案。

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Ⅴ. Writing. 10%

91. Write at least 60 words about the topic “My summer holiday”

Use the following points as a guide.

> What did you do during your summer holiday?

> Use at least two adjectives to describe your summer holiday?

> What do you think of your summer holiday?

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【答案】

My summer holiday

In my summer holiday, I had classes every day. I not only had English class once a day, but also I had maths classes twice a day. Although I felt tired, I enriched my knowledge and achieved much progress as well. Studying hard makes me happy. Meanwhile, I deeply know that “The body is the capital of revolution”. Therefore, besides study, I play sports every day. Such as swimming, running and playing badminton. Sports made me stronger and healthier. I think my summer holiday is both meaningful and colourful.

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