上海市徐匯區(qū)西南位育中學(xué)初三年級(jí)第一學(xué)期
第三周隨堂訓(xùn)練試卷
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Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary
(第二部分 語(yǔ)音、語(yǔ)法和詞匯)
Ⅰ. Choose the best answer(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福ü?/span>20分)
1.Which of the following words matches the sound/fa?nd/
A.food
B.fond
C.find
D.found
【參考答案】D
【思路解析】考查音標(biāo):由A./fu:d/ ?B./f?nd/ ?C./fa?nd/ ?D./fa?nd/ 可知,選D
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2.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?
A.His father has been dead for three years.
B.I have already finished my work.
C.We need to buy some bread for breakfast.
D.I didn’t realize the problem at that time.
【參考答案】D
【思路解析】考查音標(biāo).由A./ded/ ?B./?:l?redi/ ?C./bred/ ?D./?ri:?la?z/ 可知,選D
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3.I’m expecting a digital camera for long, but mom still hasn’t bought _______for me.
A.it
B.this
C.one
D.that
【參考答案】C
【思路解析】考查代詞。根據(jù)題意可知,“媽媽還沒有給我買數(shù)碼相機(jī)”代指同類事物,用one.而it 代指同一個(gè)事物,this指離自己較近的人或物,而that指離自己較遠(yuǎn)的人或物。
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4.We had much ______at the picnic on the beach yesterday. Everyone was happy.
A.vegetables
B.knowledge
C.photos
D.fun
【參考答案】D
【思路解析】考查可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞的辨析。Much修飾不可數(shù)名詞,在knowledge和fun中選,再結(jié)合題意可知,與picnic和happy相關(guān),所以選D
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5.The little girl went into the classroom so______that nobody noticed her at all.
A.friendly
B.quietly
C.lovely
D.politely
【參考答案】B
【思路解析】考查形容詞和副詞的辨析。由So+ adj/adv+that 這個(gè)搭配和副詞修飾動(dòng)詞went into 可知,此處填副詞,在B和D中選,再結(jié)合題意,“沒有人注意到她”所以選填“quietly”B項(xiàng)
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6.You have already tried your best, so you _______worry about the result.
A.shouldn’t
B.mustn’t
C.needn’t
D.can’t
【參考答案】C
【思路解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)題意可知,“你已經(jīng)盡你最大努力,所以你不需要擔(dān)心結(jié)果如何”,選needn’t
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7.It was hard for David to raise the whole family _______he lost a job of a high salary.
A.after
B.as soon as
C.though
D.until
【參考答案】A
【思路解析】考查連詞。由句意可知,“在他丟失高薪的工作后,支撐整個(gè)家庭的開銷是不容易的”,故選A
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8.Thanksgiving Day ______on the fourth of Thursday in November in the U.S every year.
A.is celebrated
B.is celebrating
C.was celebrated
D.will celebrate
【參考答案】A
【思路解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)是Thanksgiving Day 和動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),被慶祝,再結(jié)合句末的every year用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故選A
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9.As Chinese, all of us should be _______the history of China.
A.surprised at
B.familiar with
C.similar to
D.ready for
【參考答案】B
【思路解析】考查詞組辨析。A.對(duì)....感到驚訝;B.對(duì).....熟悉;C.與......相似 D.對(duì).....作準(zhǔn)備,由句意可知,“作為中國(guó)人,我們應(yīng)該熟悉中國(guó)歷史”,故選B
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10.Emma and I are good friends,but we______each other since twenty years ago.
A.didn’t see
B.wouldn’t see
C.haven’t see
D.hadn’t see
【參考答案】C
【思路解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。Since前面的主句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故選C
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11.The thief finally admitted _______the old woman’s purse in the department store.
A.steal
B.to steal
C.stole
D.stealing
【參考答案】D
【思路解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)。Admit doing sth 承認(rèn)做某事,故選D
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12.-I need to go to Xinhua Cinema. Could you tell me ________?
???-Go straight ahead and turn left at the second crossing.You won’t miss it.
A.where is it
B.where it is
C.where was it
D.where it was
【參考答案】B
【思路解析】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。用陳述語(yǔ)序,Could you tell me 是委婉語(yǔ)氣,不用過去時(shí),故選B
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13.Children should be careful ______fire,especially when they are alone at home.
A.with
B.about
C.from
D.against
【參考答案】A
【思路解析】考查固定詞組搭配。由句意可知,“孩子應(yīng)該注意用火安全”,再結(jié)合be careful with,故選A
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14.We are not sure if it _______when we have our school sports meeting next Wednesday.
A.rains
B.has rained
C.is raining
D.will rain
【參考答案】D
【思路解析】考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。When 在表示將來的事情時(shí),引導(dǎo)主將從現(xiàn),主句用一般將來時(shí),故選D
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15._______more information about the trip, you can go to www.HongKongtour.com.
A.Find
B.Finding
C.To find
D.Found
【參考答案】C
【思路解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)。由句意可知,此處是表示目的,為了找到關(guān)于旅行的更多信息,你可以去www.HongKongtour.com.網(wǎng)站搜索。
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16.______useful numbers are in our daily life!In fact, they exist everywhere.
A.What
B.What the
C.How
D.How the
【參考答案】C
【思路解析】考查感嘆句。先去主謂,numbers are.....,剩形容詞useful,用how
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17.Instead of shopping, my sister would rather _______books at home.
A.read
B.reading
C.to read
D.reads
【參考答案】A
【思路解析】考查固定詞組搭配。Would rather do,寧愿做某事,故選A
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18.Larry wanted to know _______Britain.
A.when will Mr.Li leave for
B.when Mr.Li will stay in
C.why will Mr.Li stay in
D.when Mr.Li would leave for
【參考答案】D
【思路解析】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。需要用陳述語(yǔ)序,原句本來用一般將來時(shí),但時(shí)態(tài)受wanted 影響,用過去將來時(shí),would do,故選D
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19.-We plan to go out for a picnic this weekend.Would you like to come along?
???-_______.It’s my favorite.
A.Enjoy yourselves
B.It doesn’t matter
C.That will be nice
D.So do I
【參考答案】C
【思路解析】考查情景交際題。對(duì)于別人發(fā)出邀請(qǐng),再結(jié)合It’s my favorite.可知是欣然同意,故選C
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20.-Could you please help me with the luggage?It’s too heavy.
???-_______.And welcome to Shanghai.
A.Never mind
B.With pleasure
C.I’m so sorry
D.My pleasure
【參考答案】B
【思路解析】考查情景交際題。對(duì)于發(fā)出請(qǐng)求,沒幫之前,同意幫忙,用With pleasure.故選B
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Ⅱ. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once(將下列單詞或詞組填入空格,每個(gè)單詞或詞組只能天一次):(共5分)
A.?operations ?????B. worry about ??????C. especially ?????D. at least ?????E. troubles ????
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About 70 million Americans are trying to lose weight . That is almost 1 out of 3 people in the United States. This means they eat less of certain food, (21)______ fat and sugar. Other people exercise, take medicines, or even have (22)_______.
Losing weight is not easy, and it can cost a lot of money. But why do so many people in the United States want to lose weight??Many people want to look young.Others (23)_______their health.
Doctors say being overweight(超重)is not healthy.Almost 30 million Americans’ weight is (24)_______20% more than their ideal weight.In fact,the United States is the most overweight country in the world.
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【參考答案】C
【思路解析】詞性判斷選擇副詞,作補(bǔ)充說明,意為“尤其是,特別是”,故選C
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【參考答案】A
【思路解析】詞性判斷選擇名詞。句意和固定搭配,推測(cè)為“have operations”,為了減重做手術(shù),故選A
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【參考答案】B
【思路解析】詞性判斷選擇謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,再根據(jù)句意,推測(cè)為“擔(dān)心”,根據(jù)句意選B
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【參考答案】D
【思路解析】詞性判斷選擇介詞短語(yǔ),再結(jié)合句意推測(cè)為“至少”,故選D
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A.?What’s more ??????B. encourage ???????C. for example ????D. almost ?????E. minds
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Life today can be full of stress. Children need to have a break from the stress and their busy study. But instead of letting children relax in front of TV, parents should (25)_______ them to do something else. A hobby is the perfect answer.
There are many kinds of different hobbies. Chess, (26)_______, is a very enjoyable game and it teaches children how to think in a wise way.
Besides, doing some collecting is also a very good hobby for children. A child can actually collect (27)_______ anything: key rings, stamps, comics, postcards, old coins, etc. Many of these collections can be both educational and fun. They teach children a lot and broaden their (28) _______ greatly.
Some hobbies, like gardening, do have several benefits. It is a useful one because it include physical activities and it also teaches children about nature.
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【參考答案】B
【思路解析】詞性判斷選擇動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句義,鼓勵(lì)某人做某事,可知答案選B。
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【參考答案】C
【思路解析】詞性判斷選擇介詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句義,前后句為舉例關(guān)系,可知答案選C。
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【參考答案】D
【思路解析】詞性判斷選擇副詞。根據(jù)句義,收集幾乎任何東西,可知答案選D。
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【參考答案】E
【思路解析】詞性判斷選擇名詞。根據(jù)句義,極大地拓寬他們的思想,可知答案選E。
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Ⅲ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms: 16%
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Being too shy is one of the biggest _______ to stop you from winning the game. (enemy)
【參考答案】enemies?
【思路解析】根據(jù)one of可知,應(yīng)填enemy的復(fù)數(shù)形式
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Mrs. King often provides _______ people with food and clothes. (home)
【參考答案】homeless
【思路解析】形修名,故填homeless修飾people,表示“無家可歸的人”
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Charles has recently returned from his _______ trip to Australia. (five)
【參考答案】fifth
【思路解析】根據(jù)句意為“他的第五次澳大利亞之旅”,故填序數(shù)詞fifth
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Ma Yun made a wonderful _______ on how to be a successful person in life. (speak)
【參考答案】speech
【思路解析】形修名,wonderful修飾speech,表示“精彩的演講”
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“Don’t park your car beside the school gate again!” John said to the driver _______. (angry)
【參考答案】angrily
【思路解析】副修動(dòng),故填angrily修飾said to,表示“生氣地對(duì)司機(jī)說道”
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When I feel _______, I will look for something interesting to do. (happy)
【參考答案】unhappy
【思路解析】空格前的feel為系動(dòng)詞后接形容詞,再根據(jù)句意應(yīng)填反義詞unhappy,表示“當(dāng)我感到不開心時(shí),我會(huì)找一些有趣的事情做”
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The doctor examined the patient first and then decided to _______ at once. (operation)
【參考答案】operate
【思路解析】根據(jù)固定搭配decide to do sth.,表示“決定做某事”
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As you _______ know, we are going to change jobs and live in Beijing soon. (probable)
【參考答案】probably
【思路解析】副修動(dòng),故填probably修飾know,表示“你可能知道”
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Ⅳ. Review the following sentences as required: 14%
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The students in our school have lunch at the dining hall. (改為否定句)
The students in our school _______ _______ lunch at the dining hall.
【參考答案】don’t have
【思路解析】實(shí)意動(dòng)詞have改為否定形式需借助助動(dòng)詞don’t,故填don’t have
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Peter and Daisy will get to New York in about two weeks. (對(duì)劃線部分提問)
_______ _______ will Peter and Daisy get to New York?
【參考答案】How soon ?
【思路解析】對(duì)“in+一段時(shí)間”提問要用how soon
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The volunteer will show the visitors around the Disneyland when it opens. (改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))
The visitors will _______ _______ around the Disneyland when it opens.
【參考答案】be shown ?
【思路解析】被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為be done,且will后接動(dòng)詞原形,故填be shown
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This movie was boring enough. He fell asleep halfway. (將兩句合并)
This movie was _______ boring _______ he fell asleep halfway.
【參考答案】so that ??
【思路解析】根據(jù)(not) adj.+enough...=so...that.../too...to...,故填so that
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Some kids rarely know how to improve their spoken English. (改為反義疑問句)
Some kids rarely know how to improve their spoken English, _______ _______?
【參考答案】do they ?
【思路解析】前面有否定詞rarely,根據(jù)前否后肯原則,故填do they
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His dream of building an eco-system for the community was finally realized. (保持句意基本不變)
His dream of building an eco-system for the community finally_______ _______.
【參考答案】came true ?
【思路解析】實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想可以用realize/ come true/ achieve, 再根據(jù)was可知要用過去時(shí),故填came true
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has no idea/ his parents/ for further studies/ whether/ send him abroad/ Peter/ will (連詞成句)
___________________________________________________________________________
【參考答案】Peter has no idea whether his parents will send him abroad for further studies.
【思路解析】尋找句子主干,主語(yǔ)為Peter,另外whether引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)從句。
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Ⅴ. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,使其內(nèi)容通順,每空格限填一詞,首字母已給。)(共5分)
A
Online shopping have not only turned Nov 11 into a shopping carnival(嘉年華) in China, but has been attracting an increasing number of buyers from (44)a_______as well. In 2015 alone, the sales volume(量)?on Alibaba reached 91.2 billion yuan within 24 hours on Nov 11. The sales of eight commodities(商品), including watches, nuts and cellphones (45)b_______ the Guinness record.
(46)H_______, there is downside(負(fù)面) to the shopping carnival. Most of the products sold on the day have to be packaged well and sent through couriers(傳遞). And the proper disposal(處理) of the materials used to package them has become a (47)p_______.
According to the State Post Bureau, the number of express deliveries reached almost 100 million on Nov 11 last year, which means about 100 million boxes were needed to pack the parcels. How many of those boxes were recycled? There is no national data on that, but several media reports last year said the percentage was quite (48)l_______.In interviews of Beijing News, several respondents(回應(yīng)者)?said they "simply threw the boxes away because they didn't know how to recycle them.”It’s a waste of recyclable materials?and at the same time (49)h________ to the environment. In this regard, courier companies could make some changes to help reduce waste in the country. (50)S______ China faces an environmental challenge, we cannot afford to waste hundreds of millions of paper boxes any more.
44【參考答案】 abroad
【思路解析】1. 定詞性:名詞
??????????????2. 句意理解:網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物也已經(jīng)吸引了來自國(guó)外的客人”,所以填abroad
45【參考答案】 broke
【思路解析】1. 定詞性:動(dòng)詞
??????????????2. 句意理解:八種商品的銷售打破了紀(jì)錄。固定搭配,所以填break
46【參考答案】 However
【思路解析】1. 定詞性:副詞
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句意理解:第一段講述網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物的優(yōu)點(diǎn),空后提到there is downside(負(fù)面) to the shopping carnival.所以此處的邏輯關(guān)系是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,填however.
47【參考答案】 problem
【思路解析】1. 定詞性:名詞
??????????????2. 句意理解:由上下文可知,郵遞包裹成了一個(gè)問題,所以填problem
48【參考答案】 low
【思路解析】1. 定詞性:形容詞
??????????????2. 句意理解:去年報(bào)道指出百分比不是很高。再聯(lián)合語(yǔ)境可知,此處填low
49【參考答案】 harmful
【思路解析】1. 定詞性:形容詞
2.句意理解:根據(jù)前文和并列句可知,simply threw the boxes away because
they didn't know how to recycle them,It’s ?a waste of recyclable materials.不知道如何對(duì)扔掉的盒子進(jìn)行循環(huán)利用,扔盒子這種行為是對(duì)環(huán)境的一種破壞,再結(jié)合固定搭配,be harmful to所以填harmful “有害的”
50【參考答案】 Since
【思路解析】1. 定詞性:連詞
??????????????2. 句意理解:因?yàn)橹袊?guó)正面臨環(huán)境挑戰(zhàn),我們不能再負(fù)擔(dān)起成百萬上千萬的盒子的浪費(fèi),故選Since
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B
Exchange a glance(一瞥) with someone, then look away. Do you realize that you have made a statement? Hold the glance for a second longer and you have made a different statement. Hold it for 3 seconds, and the meaning has (51)c______ again. For every social situation, there is a permissible(允許的)?time that you can hold a person’s gaze(凝視) without being intimate(親密的),?rude, or aggressive(有進(jìn)攻性的). If you are on a elevator, what gaze-time are you permitted? To answer this question, (52)c_______what you typically do. You are very likely to give other passengers a (53)q_______glance to size them up(打量) and to assure them that you mean no threat. Since being close to another person signals the possibility of interaction(交流), you need to send out a (54)m_______ telling others you want to be left alone by cutting off eye contact. You look down at the floor, at the lights on ceilings, (55)a_______ but into another passenger’s eyes. Should you break the rule against staring at(凝視) a stranger on an elevator, you will make the other person (56)e________uncomfortable.
????If you hold eye contact for more than 3 seconds, what are you telling another person? Much depends on the person and the situation. For instance, a man and a woman communicate (57)i_______ in this manner. They are very likely to gaze at each other for about 3 seconds at a time, and then drop their eyes down for 3 seconds (58)b_______ letting their eyes meet again. But if one man gives another man a 3-second-plus gaze, he signals “You look strange and I don’t like you”, which produces hostile (敵對(duì)的) feelings.
51【參考答案】 changed
【思路解析】1. 定詞性:動(dòng)詞
????????2. 句意理解:意為“一瞥隨著時(shí)間的延長(zhǎng)會(huì)有不同的含義,所以應(yīng)是含義發(fā)生了改變”該處填changed
52【參考答案】 consider
【思路解析】1. 定詞性:動(dòng)詞
????????????2. 句意理解:意為“為了回答這個(gè)問題,想想看/思考下你最有可能如何去做”,思考的近義詞即為consider
53【參考答案】quick
【思路解析】1. 定詞性:形容詞
??????????????2. 句意理解:你極有可能給其他乘客迅速一瞥來打量下對(duì)方,故填quick
54【參考答案】 message
【思路解析】1. 定詞性:名詞
??????????????2. 句意理解:意為你需要發(fā)送信息告知他人,你想要有獨(dú)立的空間,send out a message所以填message
55【參考答案】 anywhere
【思路解析】1. 定詞性:副詞
??????????????2. 句意理解:你的視線會(huì)掃過地板上,燈上.....可知此處填并列地點(diǎn)名詞,指代不明,所以填anywhere
56【參考答案】 extremely
【思路解析】1. 定詞性:副詞
??????????????2. 句意理解:根據(jù)句意可知,在電梯中,凝視陌生人會(huì)讓人很不舒服,表示“很,非常”,故應(yīng)填extremely
57【參考答案】 interest
【思路解析】1. 定詞性:名詞
??????????????2. 句意理解:根據(jù)句意及后文you look strange and I don’t like you,可知為“一個(gè)男人和一個(gè)女人用這種方式表達(dá)他們的興趣”,故應(yīng)填interest
58【參考答案】 before
【思路解析】1. 定詞性:連詞
??????????????2. 句意理解:根據(jù)句意及后文的again可知,此處應(yīng)為“在他們眼神再次相遇之前”,故填before
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Ⅵ. Answer the question: 12%
There are spicy food lovers all around the world. A lot of people desire to have spicy foods in their daily life. In China, we love hot peppers, fiery-hot chicken wings and we put spicy seasonings (調(diào)味品) on top of just about everything. Thankfully, spicy foods are generally good for us. They do more than add flavor (調(diào)味) to your favourite meals.
Spicy foods are good for your heart. People who regularly eat foods rich in spice are less likely to experience a heart attack or stroke (中風(fēng)). Chili peppers provides three times more vitamin C than oranges. The unique chili pepper heat comes from a component called capsaicin (辣椒素) which helps lower cholesterol (膽固醇) and reduces inflammation (炎癥). Spicy foods also help prevent cancer. Capsaicin has been found to kill some cancer cells, according to the American Association for Cancer Research. Turmeric (姜黃), which is the main spice in curry, has been shown to help slow down the spread of certain cancer cells.
Spicy foods can even help you lose weight. After eating something spicy, you burn more calories than if you were to have eaten something bland (清淡). Also, studies show that spicy foods leave you feeling more satisfied than their non-spicy eaters. This means you're more likely to stick to your diet and not overeat. Try adding some hot sauce to your next meal and see if you notice a difference.
Spicy foods also have other benefits. They can lighten your mood, making you feel happier. In addition, they can fight symptoms of the common cold by helping you work up a sweat. In fact, "spicy"is a burning feeling that you have on the surface of your tongue. That some people can stand spicy food is because their tongues have become less sensitive to it. If you can not handle the fiery heat, try to build up a tolerance (耐受力) gradually. Drinking milk or other milk drinks such as yogurt can"coat your tongue"and help you cool down after a spicy meal.
If you happen to be a spicy food lover, congratulations! Don’t hesitate to include spicy foods in your balanced diet!
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Do many people in the world like eating spicy foods?
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What benefits can spicy foods bring to us? (Give at least two benefits.)
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How can spicy foods help prevent cancer?
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What is the meaning of "spicy"according to the passage?
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Why can some people stand spicy foods?
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What is the author's purpose to write the passage about spicy foods?
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Do many people in the world like eating spicy foods?
【參考答案】Yes, they do.
【思路解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第一段的原句There are spicy food lovers all around the world.A lot of people desire to have spicy foods in their daily life.可以得知,全世界有很多愛吃辣的人,很多人希望每天都吃辣。
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What benefits can spicy foods bring to us? (Give at least two benefits.)
【參考答案】 Spicy foods are good for our heart and they can prevent cancer. /They can also help us lose weight and fight the common cold. We can even have good mood after eating spicy foods.
【思路解析】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二段原句Spicy foods also help prevent cancer.辣的食物以抗癌;第三段原句Spicy foods can even help you lose weight.辣的食物可以幫助我們減肥;倒數(shù)第二段原句they can fight symptoms of the common cold by helping you work up a sweat.可以抗感冒及They can lighten your mood,making you feel happier.可以改善情緒。
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How can spicy foods help prevent cancer?
【參考答案】They can kill some cancer cells and help slow down the spread of certain cancer cells.
【思路解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二段原句Capsaicin has been found to kill some cancer cells, according to the American Association for Cancer Research. Turmeric, which is the main spice in curry, has been shown to help slow down the spread of certain cancer cells.可以得知,辣椒素可以可以殺滅癌細(xì)胞,也可以減緩癌細(xì)胞擴(kuò)散速度.
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What is the meaning of "spicy"according to the passage?
【參考答案】Spicy is a burning feeling that you have on the surface of your tongue. ?
【思路解析】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中倒數(shù)第二段原句In fact,"spicy"is a burning feeling that you have on the surface of your tongue.可以得知,spicy是指舌頭表面上的一種灼燒感。
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Why can some people stand spicy foods?
【參考答案】Because their tongues have become less sensitive to it. ?
【思路解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中倒數(shù)第二段原句That some people can stand spicy food is because their tongues have become less sensitive to it.可以得知,有一些人可以忍受辣的食物是因?yàn)樗麄兊纳囝^變得對(duì)辣很不敏感.
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What is the author's purpose to write the passage about spicy foods?
【參考答案】Eating spicy foods is good for our health in many ways and he also encourages people to have spicy foods without hesitation.
【思路解析】 總結(jié)歸納題。結(jié)合全文來看,本文主要講述了吃辣的食物對(duì)我們的健康的好處,并鼓勵(lì)人們毫不猶豫的吃辣。
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