上海市浦東新區(qū)澧溪中學(xué)初三上學(xué)期

期中考試英語試卷

II. Choose the best answer. (共20分)

26. Tom is a naughty boy and he always makes?jokes?about his classmates.

Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?

1. [d??ks] ?B. [??ks] . c. [d?3:ks] ?D. [[d???ks]

   答案：D

   分析：考查音標(biāo)，這個(gè)詞相對(duì)大家還是比較熟悉的，注意字母“o”的發(fā)音，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可以得出正確答案就是D

1. It is dark outside now. It's time to go to_____sleep.

   A.a ?B. an ?C, the ??D, /

   答案：D

   分析：考查詞組的固定搭配， go to sleep 去睡覺，注意這個(gè)詞組里面沒有冠詞，平時(shí)注意積累這一類的詞組

   28. Jack ofen likes to make jokes____his classmates, so nobody likes him.

   A. at ?B of ??C, about ???D, on

   答案：C

   分析：考查詞組的固定搭配 ?make jokes about 對(duì)……開玩笑， 注意joke是個(gè)可數(shù)名詞，有時(shí)也可以用 make a joke about sb

   ?

2. Everyone in our class has brought his dictionary to class ____ me ,for I left it at home .

1. except ?B. besides ?c. except for ?D. beside

   答案：A

   分析;這里考查 “除 ……”except 除……之外（不包括在內(nèi)），同一范圍類比較

   ??????????????except for ?除……之外（不包括在內(nèi)），不在一范圍類比較，指的是整體里除去小的細(xì)節(jié)

   ????????????????besides ?除……之外 （包括在內(nèi)）

   ??????????????????Beside在……旁邊

   Everyone，和me是同一范圍內(nèi)，都是人，所以用except ， ?

   ( ??)30. We are happy to hear that Miss Peng will teach____English this term.

1. our ?B. ours ?C. ourselves D.us

   答案：D

   分析：這里考查的動(dòng)詞后面用代詞的賓格形式的用法以及teach 的用法

   teach sb sth ?，用在動(dòng)詞后面，人稱代詞應(yīng)用賓格 ，“我們”的賓格就是“us ”

   ?

   31. Can you give him a hand ? The box is__ ?heavy for him___ lift upstairs.

   A. so, that ?B. such, that ?C. too, to ?D. enough, to

   答案：C

   分析：這一題考查的是結(jié)果狀語從句，“如此……以至于……”so ……that ……that后接句子，“如此……以至于……” ?，too……to ?to后接動(dòng)詞，太……而不能…… ???enough ……to 后接動(dòng)詞“足夠……以至于……”， ????結(jié)合句子來看，應(yīng)該選“如此……以至于……”，所以選C

   ?32. After hearing the news, he looked very____.

   A. surprised ?B. surprising ?C . lucky ???D.happily

   答案：A

   分析：這一題考查連系動(dòng)詞的用法 ，look在這一題中是表示“看起來”，是連系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞，結(jié)合題意有A,C, 再結(jié)合句意，應(yīng)該是 “聽到這個(gè)新聞，他看起來很驚訝的”

   ?

   33. Look! There are____candles and matches on the table. We needn't go to the supermarket.

1. few ?B. a few ???C. litle ???D. a little

   答案：B

   分析：考查代詞little ，a little ,few ,a few 的用法，這一題中candles是復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以選few，a few 中一種，再看后面的句意“我們沒必要去超市”，說明家里還有，所以選 B

   ?

   34,Where is Mr Thomas?

   He____ Greece. He will be back next week.

1. has been in ?B. has gone to ?C. has been to, ?D,went to

   答案：B

   分析：這一題考查have been ,have gone to 的區(qū)別，由題意“Where is Mr Thomas?

   ”說明人不在這里，所以用have gone to ，再有主語是he ,所以選B,

   ?

   35. Some citizens danced and sang,____drank and talked.

   A. rest ?B. others ?C. the others D,another

   答案：B

   分析：這一題考查代詞的用法，some ……others 估計(jì)搭配，一些……，其他……，句首就有個(gè)some ,那么就選B,

   ?

   ?

   36. Keeping pets can teach young people how to care for others and how to____ all living things.

   A.reply ??B.respect ???C. repeat ?Dreduce .

   答案：B

   分析：這一題考查單詞的辨析A.reply 回復(fù) ??B.respect尊重????C. repeat ?重復(fù)D，reduce .減少 ???，結(jié)合句意養(yǎng)寵物能教年輕人怎么去關(guān)心他人和怎樣去尊重生命。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別代入，用“尊重”最好，所以選B

   ?

   ?

   37. Last year, $1,000___ for the SPCA. We hope the money will help the animals at

   the SPCA.

1. raise ?B. raised ?C.was raised ?D. rise

   答案：C

   分析：這一題考查時(shí)態(tài)與語態(tài)。有時(shí)間點(diǎn) last year ,應(yīng)該選一般過去時(shí)，再看主語是錢作主語，那么應(yīng)該選被動(dòng)語態(tài)，所以選C

   ?

   38.I__ at least 10 foreign countries in the past five years.

   A. visited ?B. have visited ?C. am visiting ?D , will visit

   答案：B

   分析：這一題考查時(shí)態(tài)題 ，由句意中 in the past five years 在過去的五年里，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，注意與in the past 在過去，用一般過去時(shí)。所以選B

   ?

   39. Our English teacher praised John in class because he did his homework _____ ?than?before.

   A. careful ??B. carefully ??C. more carefully ??D.more careful

   答案：C

   分析：這一題考查形容詞與副詞的用法。結(jié)合句意放在 did his homework 做家庭作業(yè) 的動(dòng)詞后面，用副詞來修飾動(dòng)詞，再看后面有個(gè)than 比…… 用比較級(jí)，所以選C,

   ?

   40,Their large feet____them quickly through the water.

   A. are used to push ????B. used to push

   C.are used to pushing ???D. used to pushing

   答案：A

   分析：這一題考查use的幾個(gè)詞組 used to ?過去常常 ， be used to do 被用來 ?be used to doing /sth ?習(xí)慣于 ?再結(jié)合題意，所以選被用來，所以選 A

   ?

   41.With the development of the technology, the Internet enables us___with each other more easily.

1. communicate ???B. communicating ?

2. to communicate ???D. to communicating

   答案：B

   分析：這一題考查enable 的用法 ，enable sb to do sth 使某人能夠做某事 ，看清題意和關(guān)鍵詞所以選 B

   ?

   42. Every year over_____people in our city donate blood to others.

   ?A. thousand ?B. thousands of ?c. thousands ?D. two thousand

   答案：D

   分析：這一題考查具體數(shù)字和非具體數(shù)字的表達(dá)方式 ?從題意來看over 后面加具體數(shù)字，類似的還有more than ,several 后加具體數(shù)字 ，具體數(shù)字是 基數(shù)詞+百/千……所以選D

   43. Yesterday his father?set out?in the early morning. The underlined part means____

   ??????A. set up ?B. set off C. take out ?D. take off

   答案：B

   分析：這一題考查同義詞組 set out = set off 離開，出發(fā)， set up 建造，建立 ，take out 拿出 ??take off 起飛，脫掉 ??所以選B

1. I want to complain about these peppers. They were rotten.

   - _______.

   A. Don't say that. ?B. What's the problem?

   C. It's my pleasure. ?D. Thank you very much.

   答案：B

   分析：這一題考查情景對(duì)話 ?第一句說的是 我想要去投訴這些辣椒，它們發(fā)霉?fàn)€了。對(duì)于別人的投訴，我們應(yīng)該傾聽他的問題，所以選B

   ?

2. I hear that Jack has caught a bad cold and stayed in bed for two days.

   - _______.

   ??A. Excuse me. ?B. Never mind.

   ??C. I don't agree. ?D. Sorry to hear that.

   答案：D

   分析：：這一題考查情景對(duì)話 ?第一句說的是我聽說Jack感冒了，在家里躺了三天。對(duì)于別人的疾病不好的現(xiàn)象，我們應(yīng)該深表同情。

   ?

   ?

   IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. (共 8分 )

1. Many___ set off in the late afternoon with their cormorants. (fisherman)

2. He was sent to hospital yesterday evening, but he looks even?___today. (ill)

3. My father is such a good man that he is always full of ____(responsible)

   57. Work hard,??r you won't____ (success)

   58. All of us were busy doing our work, so we were??____of his coming at that time.(aware)

   59.Paris is an?_____city in many young people's eyes. (attract)

   60. It's common?_____that the earth moves around the sun.(know)

   61. The old man is of average______. (high)

   ?

   答案：54. fishermen ?55. worse ?56. responsibility ?57. succeed ?58. unaware ?59 .attractive ?60 . knowledge ??61. height

   ?

   分析：

   54,這一題考查的是名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式 放在many 的后面，要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，fisherman 漁夫，它的復(fù)數(shù)形式是把a變成e ,所以是fishermen

   55,這一題考查的是形容詞的比較級(jí) ，even甚至，后加形容詞的比較級(jí) ill 的比較級(jí)是worse , 所以是worse

   56,這一題考查的是名詞 be full of 后加名詞 responsible負(fù)責(zé)的 ，它的名詞形式是responsibility ，所以是responsibility

   57,這一題考查的是動(dòng)詞的位置，won’t 后面加動(dòng)詞success成功，是名詞 ?它的動(dòng)詞是succeed，所以是succeed

   58,這一題考查的是be aware of的詞組搭配，還要結(jié)合題意在那時(shí)我們都忙于工作以至于沒有意識(shí)到他的到來 be unaware of 沒有意識(shí)到，所以填 unaware

   59,這一題考查的是形容詞的用法，放在an 后面，city的前面，應(yīng)該用形容詞 attract 動(dòng)詞,吸引， attractive 形容詞，有吸引力的，所以填attractive

   60,這一題考查的是固定搭配詞組It's common?knowledge that ……眾所周知 know 動(dòng)詞，知道 ?knowledge 名詞 知識(shí),所以填 knowledge

   61,這一題考查的是名詞的變形 ?high 高的，它的名詞是height 高度，所以填height

   ?

   V. Complete the following sentences as required（根據(jù)所給要求，完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞)

1. Tom has already read this book.（改為一般疑問句）

   ?_________Tom read this book_________?

2. This old dentist has worked here since twenty years ago.(劃線提問)

   __________ _________has this old dentist worked here?

   64. It is a frightening story I have read.(改為感嘆句)

   __________ __________frightening story I have read!

3. We publish our school newspaper once week.(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))

   Our school newspaper__________ _________once a week.

   66. was too tired to go any farther.(保持句意基本不變)

   I was __________tired __________I couldn't go any farther.

   67. George asked his mum‘What can I do?’ (合并成一句)

   George asked his mum __________he_________do?.

1. Their, love, Pet dogs, always, owners, faithfully, very(連詞成句)

   __________________________________________________________.

   ?

   【答案】62-68 Has yet/ How long/ is published / What a/ so that/ What could/ Pet dogs always love their owners very faithfully.

   【解析】

   62.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，yet用于否定句和疑問句中。

   63.劃線部分為時(shí)間段，所以用how long 提問。

   64. be+過去分詞為被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

   65. what +名詞+主語+謂語！

   66. 賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)英語主句時(shí)態(tài)保持一致，主語過去時(shí)態(tài)，從句也應(yīng)用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)。

   67. too+adj/adv+to+do= so+adj/adv+that從句

   68.注意句子結(jié)構(gòu)。

   ?

   VI. Reading comprehension.

   ?A. Choose the best answer.(根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容,選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?/span>)(12分)

   ??Everyone surfing the web has billions of choices on what they can be viewing. And always we can find many different kinds of ads. Some of them are futile, but some of them are helpful. Here are some ads from the Internet. Maybe they can help you.

   House For Sale

   Century Garden, Jiading, Shanghai

   2storey house, 509 m2 total land area428.8 building, 312.2㎡ garden ￥15. 8 million

   If you are interested in the house, please contact the Housing Center.

   13861973547 ????Fax:021-89609728

   Job Wanted

   Stella, 24, a shining girl, is good at oral English and Putonghua. Now she is an office lady in a trade company in Shanghai. She is kindhearted, hard- working and healthy. She would like a part time weekend job offering Putonghua lessons to foreign friends.

   Stella_6868@126.com????13032788622

   Damingshan Mountain Ski Park

   Address: Linan,Zhejiang

   Price:55 yuan (admission ticket)

   Ski: 50 yuan/hour on weekdays and 70 yuan/hour on weekends.

   120 yuan/four hours on weekdays and 190 yuan/ four hours on weekends.

   0211-85191617 ?????2238005

   69. We can find the advertisements above__________.

   A. in a magazine

   B. in a shop

   C. on the Internet

   D. on TV

   70.The underlined word ‘futile’ means_____________.

   A. useful

   B. useless

   C. Precious

   D. colorful

   71.The total land area of the house for sale is_____________.

   A. 509m2

   B. 428.8m2

   C. 12.2m2

   D. 80.2m2

   72. A French student can ___________if he wants to learn Chinese.

   A. call13861973547.

   B. fax021-89609728.

   C. email to Stella6868@126.com

   D. chat with 22380055 on QQ

   73.Stella is now working in_____________.

   A. a Housing Center

   C. a language school

   B. a Ski Park

   D. a trade company

   74. You should pay at least _____________if you want to ski for four hours on weekdays.

   A.105 yuan

   B.125 yuan

   C.175 yuan

   D.245 yuan

   【答案】69-74 CBACDB

   【解析】

2. 第一段第四句，這些廣告從Internet獲得。

3. 第一段第三句，一些信息是沒用的，有些是有用的。

4. 由第二部分可知，房屋面積為509平方米。

5. 第三部分第三句話Stella在外貿(mào)公司工作。

6. 第三部分

7. 最后一段最后一句話可知。

1. Choose the best words or expressions and complete the passag

   (選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)完成短文)(12分)

   When I was a boy of twelve in South Carolina, something happened to me that made me never put any wild creature in a cage.

   ????We lived on the edge of a forest, and every evening the mockingbirds would come and rest in the trees and ??75 ?. There isn't a musical instrument made by man that can produce a more beautiful sound than the song of the mockingbird.

   I decided to catch a young bird and keep it in a cage, and in this way, I would have my own 'private musician.

   ????I finally caught one successfully and put it in a cage. At first, being ?76 ?,the bird fluttered(撲騰)about the cage, but finally it settled down in its new home. I felt very pleased with myself and ??77 ???some beautiful singing from my little musician.

   ????On the second day, the little bird's mother flew to the cage with food in her mouth. The baby bird ate 78 she brought to it. I was pleased to see this. Certainly, the mother bird knew to feed her baby more than I did. The following morning when I went to see my bird, I discovered it on the floor of the cage, dead. I was terribly surprised!???79 ??had happened!

   Arthur Wayne the famous ornithologist(鳥類學(xué)家), who happened to be visiting my father at the time, hearing me crying over the death of my bird, explained to me."Another mockingbird, finding her young in a cage, will sometimes bring it poison berries().She thinks it better for her baby to die than to lose???80 ??Since then, I have never caught any living creature and put it in a cage. All living things have a right to live free.

   75.A.dance ??????????????B.fly ?????????????C. sing ???????????????D. jump

   76.A.happy ??????????????B. excited ?????????C. bored ?????????????D. frightened

   77. A. looked forward to ????B. looked out of ????C. looked for ?????????D. looked up

   78. A. somebody ??????????B. everything ??????C. nothing ???????????D. none

   79. A. How ???????????????B. What ??????????C. When ?????????????D. Which

   80. A. friends ?????????????B. parents ?????????C. freedom ??????????D. happiness

   【答案】75-80 CDABBC

   【解析】

1. 由第二段，作者想要一個(gè)音樂家，可知鳥兒唱歌。

2. 由后一句鳥兒撲騰可知，鳥兒害怕。

3. 固定搭配，希望鳥兒唱歌。

4. 由作者很開心可知，鳥兒什么都吃。

5. 發(fā)生了什么，選特殊疑問詞What。

6. 全文可知，鳥兒渴望自由。

   ?

1. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使短文完整.)

   You're standing with your classmates. Everyone?is talking except you.

   Perhaps you're afraid they will laugh at when you say. Maybe you just aren't brave?enough to speak.?

   Shyness means you feel frightened when you’re the center of attention. It is like a snake that crawls (爬進(jìn)) into our mouth and stops us from s___1__. In fact, everybody gets a little shy sometimes, even the great people in history. When Thomas Edison was young, he loved Shakespeare very much. He wanted to act in his play. But he was too shy. He didn’t know w___2__ to do when there were people around. Later, he had to give up. But shyness didn’t stop him from being a great inventor.

   Some experts say shy people are c___3__ because they think more and talk less. Shy people are also good at working with others because they think more for other people. Most people have red faces and talk in broken sentences when they get shy, It isn’t a very big problem. But some become so shy that they can’t do the things they wanted to do. This kind of shyness can be bad for a person. Here are some good ways to make you b__4___.

   Tell people you are shy. This can make others u__5___ you better and help you easier in talks.

   Try to smile more. People think you are friendly and easy to talk to when you smile.

   Learn to be a good talker. Begin your talk with saying s__6___ nice about people around you. It’s very helpful for keeping your talk.

   Put your attention somewhere else. Think more about ways to enjoy the party or the game. Don’t waste time w___7__ about your looks or whether people like you or not.

   If you do above for a while, the 'shyness' snake will soon begin to?leave you alone. It'll look for another mouth to crawl into.

   【答案】

1. speaking

2. what

3. careful

4. better ??

5. understand

6. something

7. worrying

   【解析】這篇文章講的是如何解決害羞這一問題的?？梢愿嬖V別人你很害羞，面帶微笑，轉(zhuǎn)移注意力等等，慢慢克服害羞這一問題。

   ?

1. Answer the question.（根據(jù)一下內(nèi)容回答問題）

   Being?an astronaut so?unds cool, doesn’t it??In space, they get to do some pretty amazing things, like floating(漂浮) in zero gravity(重力).

   However, there are also plenty of things that astronauts can’t do because of their weightless environment, and that’s very sad. What’s worse, they can’t even let their sadness show, because it’s impossible to cry in zero gravity.

   Of course, astronauts can still produce tears(眼淚). But crying is much more difficult in space, according to The Atlantic(大西洋月刊) in January. Without gravity, tears don’t flow(流動(dòng)) down out of the eyes like they do here on Earth. This means that when you cry in space, your tears have nowhere to go — they just stick(粘) to your eyes.

   In May 2011, astronaut Andrew Feustel experienced this during one of his spacewalks. “Tears,” he said, “don’t fall off of your eyes. They just stay there.” Besides making your vision(視線) unclear, this can also cause physical pain. Back on Earth, tears are supposed to bring comfort to the eyes. But that’s not the case(情況) in space. The space environment dries out astronauts’?eyes, and when tears suddenly wet the eyes, it can cause pain rather than comfort. “My right eye is stinging(刺痛) like crazy,” Feustel told his teammate during the walk.

   Since gravity doesn’t work in space, astronauts need some extra help to get rid of(除去) the tears. Feustel chose to rub his eyes against his helmet to wipe(擦) the tears away. Another choice is to just wait — “When the tears get big enough, they simply break free of the eyes and float around,” astronaut Ron Parise told The Atlantic.

   There are lots of small things — things like crying — that we are so used to on Earth. We usually take them for granted until they become a problem in a totally different environment, like space. There, astronauts can’t talk to each other directly. They also can’t eat or drink in normal ways. They can’t even burp(打嗝), because there is no gravity to hold the food down in their stomach. If they do burp, they just end up throwing up(嘔吐) everything in their stomach, according to the UK National Space Center. Therefore, perhaps it’s only space explorers who can honestly say, “Gravity, you’re the best.”

   ?

1. Is crying more difficult in space than on the earth?

   ?

   ?

2. What happens to tears when astronauts cry in space?

   ?

   ?

3. Who experienced that the tears in space caused pain rather than comfort?

   ?

   ?

4. How do astronauts get rid of the tears in space?

   ?

   ?

5. Why can’t astronauts burp in space?

   ?

   ?

6. In the last paragraph, the writer says: perhaps it’s only space explores who can honestly say，“Gravity, you’re the best.” Do you agree with the writer? Why or why not?

   ?

   ?

   【答案】

1. Yes, it is.

2. The tears will stick to people’?eyes.

3. Andrew Feustel

4. Wiping the tears away or just waiting until they become big enough to break free of the eyes and float around

5. Because there is no gravity to hold the food down in their stomach.

6. 略

   【解析】

1. 根據(jù)原文“But crying is much more difficult in space, according to The Atlantic(大西洋月刊) in January. ”可知，在月球上哭泣相比地球上要困難許多。

2. 根據(jù)原文“This means that when you cry in space, your tears have nowhere to go — they just stick(粘) to your eyes. ”可知，在月球上哭泣，眼淚會(huì)粘在眼睛上。

3. 根據(jù)原文“My right eye is stinging(刺痛) like crazy,” Feustel told his teammate during the walk. ”可知，是 Andrew Feustel 有過這種經(jīng)歷。

4. 根據(jù)原文“Feustel chose to rub his eyes against his helmet to wipe(擦) the tears away. Another choice is to just wait — “When the tears get big enough, they simply break free of the eyes and float around,” astronaut Ron Parise told The Atlantic. ”可知，可以擦去眼淚或者讓眼淚自然脫離眼球。

5. 根據(jù)原文 “They can’t even burp(打嗝), because there is no gravity to hold the food down in their stomach.”可知原因。

6. 開放問答。

   ?

   X. Writing (寫作)?12%

   80.Write a passage of at least 60 words about the topic “Yesterday once more”.(以“昨日重現(xiàn)”為題寫一篇不少于60詞的短文，標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)不占格。）

??當(dāng)昨日重現(xiàn)之時(shí)，在腦海里的都是回憶。記憶中有沒有讓你留下深刻印象的人、事或物，對(duì)你現(xiàn)在的生活造成了影響。請(qǐng)選取一個(gè)方面，結(jié)合自身經(jīng)歷，談?wù)勀惝?dāng)時(shí)的經(jīng)歷以及現(xiàn)在的感受。（注意：段文中不得出現(xiàn)任何人名、校名及其它相關(guān)信息，否則不予評(píng)分。）

???The following is for reference only(以下表達(dá)僅供參考）

used to be.../make sb do sth/in my heart/have a deep influence/remind sb of sth

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Yesterday once more

It goes without saying that our life is full of a variety of memories.?Among all the persons I have met,?the most unforgettable person is my father.

I used to be such a?shy and silent girl that I couldn’t say any words in public.?Whenever teachers asked me to answer questions,?my heart would beat again and again and say nothing but to look down.?Once,?I tried talking with my father frightenedly.?He listened to me all the time with bright smile and encouraged me to be brave.?He told me, “ you don’t have to be perfect but when you do your best,?you make your parent proud.”With the support of my father,?I gained so much encouragement that I determined to be a more confident person.

In one word, Father’s love like water,?deep and soft,?which makes great differences in my life.

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