上海市閔行區(qū)文琦中學(xué)九年級上學(xué)期英語第一次階段測試提高卷精析版
Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary
(第二部分 語音、語法和詞匯)
Ⅰ、Choose the best answer（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?/span>（共30分）
1、Just now Jim told me that he ____ the new iPad at the apple store.
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buys
B、has bought
C、bought
D、had bought
【考點(diǎn)】考察賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)
【錯(cuò)因分析】過去的情況學(xué)生易單純的選擇過去時(shí)
【方法點(diǎn)撥】首先觀察主句時(shí)態(tài)，主句過去時(shí)，且句意是在說之前買的，所以用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)
【答案】D
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2、Susan got an interesting book from Mary and then _____ the book.
A、lost herself in?????
B、lost her at??????
C、lost herself to????????
D、lost herself reading
【考點(diǎn)】考察詞組搭配用法區(qū)分
【錯(cuò)因分析】lose oneself in除了沉醉和專心于還有迷失的意思，在這里lose oneself doing sth更為恰當(dāng)
【方法點(diǎn)撥】首先翻譯句子，然后比較兩個(gè)詞組的意思，選擇更為恰當(dāng)者
【答案】D
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3、Few people could understand the problem until it _____ a few times.
A、explained????
B、was explained????????
C、would be explained???????
D、had been explained
【考點(diǎn)】考察時(shí)態(tài)以及被動語態(tài)
【錯(cuò)因分析】部分同學(xué)理解為這個(gè)問題先被解釋然后人們才理解，因此選了過去完成時(shí)態(tài)
【方法點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)句意先選擇被動語態(tài)的選項(xiàng)，然后再通過此句為時(shí)間狀語從句，主過從過
【答案】B
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4、We must do everything we can _____ polluting the Earth.
A、to stop????
B、stop????????
C、stopping?????????
D、to stopping
【考點(diǎn)】考察不定式
【錯(cuò)因分析】粗心的同學(xué)可能直接會選擇stop,因?yàn)榍閼B(tài)動詞后面加動詞原形
【方法點(diǎn)撥】首先先把we can括號括起來，然后根據(jù)句意這里是做一切事情來阻止污染地球。To do sth表示目的
【答案】A
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5、____ interesting music it is！
A、What an?????
B、What?????
C、How????????
D、How an
【考點(diǎn)】考察感嘆句
【錯(cuò)因分析】music是不可數(shù)名詞，但是前面加了形容詞有同學(xué)可能誤選為an
【方法點(diǎn)撥】首先將句子主語謂語it is去掉，前面只剩名詞，選what，且music不可數(shù)
【答案】B
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Since there is no tax to pay, we can buy gifts at ____ prices in duty-free shops.
A、high?????
B、cheap????
C、low?
D、expensive
【考點(diǎn)】考察形容詞用法區(qū)分
【錯(cuò)因分析】根據(jù)中式翻譯，價(jià)格便宜，學(xué)生會選擇cheap
【方法點(diǎn)撥】首先根據(jù)語意是不需要交稅，也就是價(jià)格上更低，所以是low
【答案】C
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7、You should take the medicine three times a day, two ______.
A、in time??
B、at times????
C、at a time??????
D、for a time
【考點(diǎn)】考察詞組搭配用法區(qū)分
【錯(cuò)因分析】for a time有同學(xué)誤解為每次，實(shí)際意思為暫時(shí)，一段時(shí)間
【方法點(diǎn)撥】首先根據(jù)句意，該藥每天吃三次，每次兩個(gè)，需要的詞為每次
【答案】C
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8、Every evening, after finishing all my _____, I’ll take some______.
A、exercise, exercise???????
B、exercise, exercises?????
C、exercises, exercise??
D、exercises, exercises
【考點(diǎn)】考察exercise用法區(qū)分
【錯(cuò)因分析】學(xué)生易將鍛煉也想為可數(shù)名詞
【方法點(diǎn)撥】首先根據(jù)句意，第一個(gè)空為練習(xí)，第二個(gè)空應(yīng)填鍛煉，練習(xí)可數(shù)，鍛煉不可數(shù)
【答案】C
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9、My father didn’t ____ a very good living at that time.
A、have???
B、do???????????
C、decide???????????
D、make
【考點(diǎn)】考察詞組搭配用法區(qū)分
【錯(cuò)因分析】do有很多意思，同學(xué)有的理解為do a living
【方法點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)考綱詞組搭配，make a living為謀生
【答案】D
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10、I think the Palace Museum is ____ more splendid than Buckingham Palace.
A、very????
B、great??????
C、even??????????
D、a lot of
【考點(diǎn)】考察副詞用法區(qū)分
【錯(cuò)因分析】a lot 后面加形容詞副詞比較級，但是有同學(xué)可能誤看了
【方法點(diǎn)撥】首先根據(jù)該空后面為形容詞比較級，所以填even
【答案】C
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11、She always doesn’t _____ what others think, so he is not very popular.
A、care bout??????
B、take care of????
C、care for??????
D、care with
【考點(diǎn)】考察詞組搭配意思區(qū)分
【錯(cuò)因分析】care for 是喜歡和照顧，易誤解為在意
【方法點(diǎn)撥】首先根據(jù)句意，她不在乎其他人怎么看，care about 在意
【答案】A
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12、I wonder_______.
A、what to do next??????????????????
B、when to do next
C、why to do next??????????????????????
D、how to do next
【考點(diǎn)】考察賓語從句用法
【錯(cuò)因分析】how to do怎樣做，但是是怎樣做這個(gè)事情需要加賓語
【方法點(diǎn)撥】首先根據(jù)句意，我好奇接下來應(yīng)該做什么
【答案】A
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It is important to ______ good study habits from the beginning.
A、obey??????
B、develop???
C、follow????
D、keep
【考點(diǎn)】考察單詞用法區(qū)分
【錯(cuò)因分析】keep a good habit保持好習(xí)慣，但是句子末尾說一開始那應(yīng)該是養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣
【方法點(diǎn)撥】首先根據(jù)句意，in the beginning一開始是需要培養(yǎng)好習(xí)慣，develop a good habit=get into the habit of
【答案】B
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14、The classes we had in Britain were very different from ____ in China.?
A、this?????????????
B、that
C、these??????????
D、those
【考點(diǎn)】考察代詞用法區(qū)分
【錯(cuò)因分析】that可以指代上面提到過的同類事物，但是此處比較的事物是復(fù)數(shù)
【方法點(diǎn)撥】首先根據(jù)句意，后面比較的事物為classes，所以應(yīng)用that復(fù)數(shù)
【答案】D
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15、After having a ______ lesson, the students went to the playground to do _____ exercise.
A、physics...physical??????????????
B、physical...physics
C、physics...physics???????????????
D、physical...physical
【考點(diǎn)】考察physics和physical用法區(qū)分
【錯(cuò)因分析】physical為形容詞身體的，肉體的
【方法點(diǎn)撥】首先根據(jù)句意，第一空是物理課，不是身體的課，第二個(gè)是身體鍛煉
【答案】A
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Ⅱ.Fill in the blanks with the word in their proper forms.（20分）
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I think being a student in China is one of the most ____ jobs.(stress)
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One of the _____ is from a refugee camp in Kenya.(compete)
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Many warm-hearted people are _____ about the refugee crisis.(concern)
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We ______ our E-mail addresses to keep in touch with each other last week.(change)
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The students spent several days exploring the country and _____their horizons.(broad)
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During the next days , we visited _____ tourists attractions such as the British Museum, Stonehenge and so on.(vary)
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We were most impressed with the _____ of the new machine.(efficient)
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The girl’s goal is to be an _____ in the future.(edit)
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China became _____ in 1949.(depend)
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He is ambitious and dynamic with a strong ____.(person)
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1.【答案】stressful
【分析】形容詞修飾名詞，應(yīng)填stress的形容詞形式，其中stressed修飾人，stressful修飾物
2.【答案】competitors
【分析】one of the 后面加名詞復(fù)數(shù)，此處根據(jù)句意要填競爭對手
3.【答案】concerned?
【分析】be動詞后面跟形容詞，be concerned about 關(guān)心，擔(dān)憂
4.【答案】exchanged?
【分析】根據(jù)句意意為交換郵箱地址，且時(shí)態(tài)為動詞過去式
5.【答案】broadening?
【分析】此處缺一個(gè)動名詞跟exploring并列，首先broad的動詞是broaden
6.【答案】various
【分析】形容詞修飾名詞,意為各種各樣的
7.【答案】efficiency
【分析】缺名詞，意為高效
8.【答案】editor
【分析】缺名詞，意為編輯
9.【答案】independent?
【分析】缺形容詞，意為獨(dú)立
10.【答案】personality?
【分析】此處缺名詞，意為性格
A.在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給。（共14分）
What would you choose, if you were sitting in front of a TV and there was a book?right next to you? The answer will (1)?p_____?be the TV! Young people?(2) o_____ will at least hesitate about choosing it. Why is this? Are the books not as interesting as?they used to be? Is it that the world has changed so much in recent years that our
habits are not the same anymore?
Nowadays many people have no interest in literature (文學(xué)). This may be a?possible explanation. Another (3) r_____?might be the change of lifestyle. We are?more?(4)?L_____?to visit a club or a bar to relax ourselves after a long day’s work, rather than read a book in the comfort of our homes. People are more outgoing than they used to be.All the stress of work makes us want a quick relaxing means. Perhaps, most of us do not have the patience to read any more. It is much (5) s_____ to turn on the TV and watch the latest news around?the world than read 19th?century literature!
With?at the TV programs, every one of us?can find?an interesting show or movie?to watch. What's better than getting into (6) b_____?with the remote control and falling asleep whenever you wish? You are the master of all the TV programs. The?disadvantage is that TV will never (7) p_____?you with all the facts that a book?can do. TV is much more superficial（膚淺的）than books, even if it does get you relaxed in just a moment!
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p_______ ?2.o_______ ?3.r_______ ?4.L_______ ?5.s_______?6.b_______ ?7.p_______ ?
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【答案】1. probably ?2. ones ?3. reason ?4. likely ?5. simpler ?6. bed ?7. provide
【分析】
1.根據(jù)句子成分，此處缺副詞。其次根據(jù)句意“回答_____是TV”，所以是可能的意思，填probably。
2.根據(jù)句子成分，adj后面要接代詞或名詞，根據(jù)句意“你可能會驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)年紀(jì)大的_____在選擇時(shí)會猶豫”，所以此處代詞，指代人們，用ones。
3.根據(jù)句子成分，another后面接名詞，根據(jù)句意“另一個(gè)_____可能是生活方式的改變”，所以是原因的意思，填reason。
4.根據(jù)句子成分，more后面接形容詞，根據(jù)句意“我們更_____會參觀俱樂部和酒吧去放松自己”，所以是有可能的意思，填likely。
5.根據(jù)句子成分，much修飾比較級，再根據(jù)句意“打開電視看最近的新聞比看19世紀(jì)的文學(xué)更_____”，應(yīng)該是更簡單的意思，所以是simpler。
6.根據(jù)句子成分，into后面接名詞，根據(jù)句意“另一個(gè)_____可能是生活方式的改變”，所以是原因的意思，填reason。
7.根據(jù)句子成分，will后面接動詞，根據(jù)句意“唯一的缺點(diǎn)就是，電視不會像一本書一樣_____你所有的事實(shí)”，所以是提供的意思，填provide。
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Answer the questions.（共12分）
Anna lived on the side of a valley in Australia. Although she was poor, she was always helpful. One winter, there was a very big flood, and a lot of houses were washed away. Anna's house was high enough to escape the flood. So, when the water had disappeared, her house was not damaged.
However, Anna's house was quite small and there were only two little bedrooms. Her husband died of illness when their four children were very young. But, Anna shared her house with one of the families that had lost everything in the flood until it was possible for them to rebuild their own house.
Anna's friends were very puzzled when they saw Anna do this. They could not understand why Anna wanted to give herself so much more work and trouble when she had so many children to support. Life would be even harder when another family joined them.
Well, "Anna explained to her children, 30 years ago, a woman in the town where I then lived in Germany found herself very poor, because her husband had been killed in the war. and she had a lot of children, as I have now.
The day before Christmas, the woman said to her children, " We don't have much for Christmas this year, so I am going to get only one gift for all of us and I am sure we will all glad to have it. Now I'll go and get it. " She came back with a little girl who was even poorer than them, and who had no parents. "Here is our gift, "she said to
her children.
The children were very excited and happy to get such a gift. They welcomed the little girl, and she grew up as their sister. That was Christmas gift.
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Was Anna's house washed away in the big flood?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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How many people were there in Anna’s family?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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How did Anna's friends feel when she shared her house with a homeless family?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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Where did Anna live 30 years ago?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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Who was once given as a Christmas gift to a poor family?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
6. Why did Anna like to help the poor?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
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No, it wasn’t.
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Five.
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They felt very puzzled.
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Anna lived in Germany 30 years ago.
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Anna.
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Because she was helped by a poor family once and she wanted to help others in return.
【分析】
1.根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句可知，洪水沒有沖走安娜的房子。
2.根據(jù)文章第二段第二句可知，家里只有安娜和四個(gè)孩子，一共5個(gè)人。
3.根據(jù)文章最后三段第一句可知，安娜的朋友看到安娜這樣做感到很困惑。
4.根據(jù)文章最后四段可知，安娜30年前住在德國的小鎮(zhèn)里。
5.根據(jù)文章第四、五、六段可知，安娜所說的故事中的小女孩就是她自己。
6.根據(jù)全文可知，安娜想要幫助窮人是因?yàn)樵谒暧讜r(shí)得到別人的幫助，她想要把這份善意傳遞下去。
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C.在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給。（共14分）
Over recent years, letter writing has been (1) r_____?by other ways?of?communicating. Technology has developed so rapidly that we now expect to be able to talk to people instantly and get a response from them immediately. Rather than put pen to paper, it feels much more natural for us to send text (2) m_____ and emails.
It is?undeniable that?there are advantages to these modern ways of communicating. We can talk to people all over the (3) g_____ within seconds.?We cam also edit our emails before sending them. By contrast(對比), (4) i_____ we make a?mistake in a letter, we have to cross it out or start again.
But have you ever thought about what we are?(5) l_____??Yes,?we are?forgetting about the art of letter writing.
Not a single person would say that reading a hand-written letter from a friend?isn't enjoyable. When you know someone has taken the time to write a letter for you,?especially a birthday letter, there’s something very (6) s_____?in your?heart.
On the other hand, not only the person receiving the letter will benefit from a lovely envelope, but also the writer (7) h_____. When?we know we are doing?something that will make our friends very happy, we feel good about ourselves, too.
In addition, writing a letter can improve your language skills and you can also?learn some new expressions.
Letter writing has great charm(魅力).?Why not begin your writing journey from?now on?
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1.r_______ ?2.m_______ ?3.g_______ ?4.i_______ ?5.l_______?6.s_______ ?7.h_______ ?
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【答案】replaced ?messages ?globe ?if ?losing ?special ?himself
【分析】
1.根據(jù)句子成分，此處缺動詞過去分詞。其次根據(jù)句意“寫信被其他的溝通方式所_____”，所以是取代的意思，填replaced。
2.根據(jù)句子成分，名詞可以修飾名詞，根據(jù)句意“對我們來說發(fā)送_____和郵件感覺更自然”，所以此處名詞，填messages。
3.根據(jù)句子成分，the后面接名詞，根據(jù)句意“我們可以和來自_____的人在數(shù)秒內(nèi)聊天”，所以是全世界的意思，填globe。
4.根據(jù)句子成分，后面接句子，根據(jù)句意“對比之下，_____我們在信中犯了錯(cuò)誤我們必須要?jiǎng)澋艋蛘咧匦聦憽?/span>，所以是如果的意思，填if。
5.根據(jù)句子成分，be動詞后接v-ing構(gòu)成進(jìn)行時(shí)，再根據(jù)句意“但是你有沒有想過去我們_____了什么？”，應(yīng)該是失去的意思，所以是losing。
6.根據(jù)句子成分，very后面接形容詞，根據(jù)句意“當(dāng)你知道有人花時(shí)間給你寫信的時(shí)候，特別是生日信，在你的心里會有一些_____東西”，所以是特別的意思，填special。
7.根據(jù)句子成分，代詞后面接反身代詞表示某人自己，根據(jù)句意“另一方面，不僅是收到信的人會從一個(gè)可愛的信封中獲益，寫信的人_____也會受益”，所以是他自己的意思，填himself。
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