新華初9A月考卷
Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar
Ⅱ. Choose the best answer(選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢?/span>):(共20分)
20. Matters are?rarely that simple. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word??
???A)/ra: IO/??????????B)/realo/????????????C)/rial/ ????????D)/raeli/
21. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?
A) ?Wild animals should not be kept in zoos. ?????B) ?Add a little more liquid to the sauce.
???C) ?I had a burning desire to visit France. ????????D) ?It's not wise for the blind to travel alone.
22. The sign says we can park our car here. It's????????information sign.
???A) a ??????????????B) an ??????????????C) the ?????????D)/
23. A fire had broken out and caused much????????to the roof.
???A) death???????????B) accident???????????C) damage??????D) problem
24. The manager is much better than other employees??????dealing with the customers’ complaints.
???A) in ?????????????B) at ???????????????C) on ?????????D) of
25. I called my father and told him about my progress. He sounded really???????.
?A) happy ?????????B) happily ???????????C) happiness ???D) unhappy
26. There are no empty seats on this fight, but there are??????available on the next one
A) few?????????????B) a few?????????????C) little????????D) a little
27. ???????the government has promised to improve road safety, little has been achieved so far.
A) If???????????????B) Although??????????C) Unless???????D) Because
28. - Sandy, the glass is broken. How did that happen?
-Sorry, Mum. I don't know. I?????outside.
????A) play ???????????B) was playing ????????C) have played ??D) am playing
29. The Spring Festival is on the way. Many shops have???????huge posters with the word “sales”.
A) put up???????????B) put on ????????????C) put out????????D) put off
30. A quick look at the handbag, ??????you will like it.
A) but ?????????????B) so ???????????????C) and ??????????D) or
31. Very soon a nursing home???????in our neighborhood for the elderly living alone.
A) will set up ???????B) has set up ?????????C) has been set up ??D) will be set up
32. The Red Cross is always the first??????help to victims when a disaster happens.
A) provide??????????B) providing ???????C) to provide ?????D) to providing
33. The headmaster??????from the armchair and??????his voice.
A) raised, rose ??????B) rose, raised ??????C) raised, raised ??D) rose, rose
34. The twins look so similar that I always mistake the one for???????.
A) another??????????B) the others ????????C) the other ?????D) other
35. It’s a pity that I didn’t think of ringing you????????.
????A) earlier???????????B) earliest???????????C) early?????????D) the eariest
36. You'd better??????it up so easily. Would you please???????another try?
????A) don’t give, have??????????????????????B) not give, have
????C) not give, having??????????????????????D) not to give, having
37. Plants and flowers?????water and sun when they start growing.
A) need to ?????????B) don 't need ???????C) needn’t????????D)need
38. Mr. White hasn't told us????????.
????A) what will we-- discuss. at the meeting today
????B) what we would discuss at the meeting today
C) what we will discuss at the meeting today
D) what would we discuss at the meeting today
39. -The case is very heavy, Miss Wu. Would you like me to carry it for you?
???-????????????.
????A) with pleasure
????B) No, you needn't
????C) Yes, Id love to.
D) It's very kind of you
KEY: 20-25 BBBCB 26-30 BBBAC 31-35 DCBCA 36-39 BDCD
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B根據(jù)音標可得
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B根據(jù)音標可得
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B根據(jù)句意可得，信息標志是可數(shù)的，又因為information為元音開頭，所以要選B。
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C考察詞義辨析，選項A意為死亡、B意外事故、C損害、D問題。由句意大火對房屋造成很大的損害，所以選C。
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B 此題考查固定搭配，be good at的比較級
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A sound為系動詞，應用形容詞來修飾，根據(jù)句意應選開心的，所以選擇A
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B 考察代詞，座位是可數(shù)的，由句意在另一個航班還有一些座位，所以選擇B。
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B 考察狀語從句,根據(jù)句意，盡管政府已經(jīng)允諾提高道路安全，但是很少被實施，應該使用讓步狀語從句。
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B 考察時態(tài)，由整個事態(tài)可知是過去式，我不知道玻璃是什么時候被打破的，我那時正在外面玩，所以用過去進行時。
29. A 考察動詞短語，選項A張貼，B上演、穿上，C撲滅，D推遲，根據(jù)句意張貼海報，所以選擇A
30. C 考察連詞，根據(jù)句意看一下手提包，你就會喜歡，所以選擇C。
31. D 考察時態(tài)，由時間標志very soon可知應用一般將來時， nursing home 被創(chuàng)立，應用被動，所以選擇D
32. C 固定搭配。
33. B rise from the chair從座位上站起來,raise his voice提高音量用,所以選擇B
34. C 考察代詞，兩者當中的另一個選C
35. A 根據(jù)句意，更早一些打電話給你，應用比較級
36. B 考察固定搭配，had better not do 最好不要做某事，would you please do
37. D 考察need實義動詞的用法，need sth 需要某物。
38. C 考察賓語從句，根據(jù)賓語從句陳述句語序排除A和D， 根據(jù)時態(tài)應選C
39. D 考察情景交際，在回答別人提供幫忙的時候，需要回答D。
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Ⅲ.?Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the bor. Each word or?phrase can only be used once. (將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空格限填一詞,每詞或詞組只能填一次):(共8分)
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speed up B. speed C. care about D. Personal E. succeed F. prefer G. attention H. shown off I. popular
What do you look for when you go shopping for clothes? Do you choose something fashionable, or comfortable? Do you like to look different? Or do you wear the same clothes as your friends? Do you go for this year's clothes? Is it the logo the company symbol-that catches your_?40 ??? Maybe film stars are wearing these clothes? What helps you choose the clothes you like? Everyone spends money on clothes and everyone has their??41 ??look. The bestselling clothing companies sell their "designer" clothes all: over the world, But the number of these big name companies is in fact very small, and the clothes they make are more expensive than the clothes made by less well-known companies. Many people even_??42 ??them to cheaper clothes.
????Why?
????Many young people today_?43 ????the way they look. They often buy " designer" clothes because they think they look cool. Then the less well-known companies make clothes which look the same. But they don' t sell as well because they don't have the logo People also think designer clothes are better made. For example, many people, think the right running shoes will make you run faster or play better. Of course, this is not always true. It's the training not the trainers-that improves your???44 ???or your score. But that’s not the-point People believe that and then buy the shoes. The big companies' only want to make money Most of all, designer clothes are more_??45 ??because of clever advertising. All of the international companies, spend millions of dollars every year to make us buy their clothes. And they????46 ??.
Most people dress in a way that their personality can be???47 ??. But if some of us buy expensive clothes just to look cool, what does that say about us? Maybe it's just clever?advertising.
So next weekend, think about the clothes you put on. What's the logo on your trainers? Who made your coat? And how many of your friends wear the same clothes as you do? And then think that maybe some of us could spend our money better. ?
40. 【答案】G
???【解析】根據(jù)題意，此處缺少名詞，catch one’s attention 抓住某人的注意力。
41. 【答案】D
???【解析】根據(jù)題意，此處缺少形容詞，再看上文中提到“是什么幫助你選擇衣服？每個人都會在衣服上花錢，每個人也都有他們自己的看法。”personal look指的就是個人看法或?qū)徝馈?/span>
42. 【答案】F
???【解析】根據(jù)題意，此處缺少動詞，固定搭配prefer A to B 比起B更喜歡A。
43. 【答案】C
???【解析】根據(jù)題意，此處缺少動詞，care about the way they look, 更在乎看待事物的方式。
44. 【答案】B
???【解析】根據(jù)題意，上文中有提到“many people, think the right running shoes will make you run faster or play better”，因此run faster所對應的就是speed。
45. 【答案】I
???【解析】根據(jù)題意，此處缺少形容詞，因此選popular。
46. 【答案】E
【解析】根據(jù)題意，此處缺少一個不及物動詞，選擇succeed。
47. 【答案】H
????【解析】根據(jù)題意，此處可能是動詞被動語態(tài)或者是形容詞，show off意為炫耀，符合題意，因此選shown off。
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Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括號中所給單詞的適當形式完成下列句子,每空格限填一詞):(8分)?
48.The little boy tried to open his mouth much?????to pronounce the letter “R”. (wide)
49. My grandfather is?????，but he can remember what happened long ago. (forget)
50. The elevator is out of???????right now, so we have to walk upstairs. (serve)
51. I was very disappointed at???????because they were so unkind to the disabled. (they)
52. Langping helped the Chinese Women‘s Volleyball Team win the gold medal in her??????.(fifty)
53. Shanghai Disneyland is an??????park which is popular among visitors. (amusing)
54. -What is your country's?????language? ??-French (officer)
55. In the recent educational program, four players have???????with animals.
48【答案】wider
【分析】much修飾比較級
49【答案】forgetful
【分析】形容詞健忘的
50【答案】service
【分析】不在服務中，名詞
51【答案】them
【分析】介詞后面用賓格
52【答案】fifties
【分析】in one’s fifties 基數(shù)詞的復數(shù)形式
53【答案】amusement
【分析】名詞形式 游樂園
54【答案】official
【分析】形容詞，官方的
55【答案】competed
【分析】現(xiàn)在完成時，用過去分詞
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V. Rewrite the following sentences as required(根據(jù)所給要求,改寫下列句子,每空格限填一詞):(共14分)?
56. We hold welcome parties for the exchange students as often as possible. (改為否定句)
???We??????????????welcome parties for the exchange students as often as possible.
57. The Greeks managed to capture the city of Troy through a trick. (對劃線部分提問)?
????????????????the Greeks manage to capture the city of Troy?
58. He can' t finish the task in time if nobody helps him. (保持句意基本不變)
???He can' t finish the task in time ??????????????helps him.
59. Does water cover most of the earth' s surface?" asked the boy. (改為賓語從句)?
The boy wanted to know??????water?????most of the Earth's surface.
60. Electronic brains have seldom done wrong calculations so far.(改為反意疑問句)
Electronic brains have seldom done wrong calculations so far, ??????????????
61. The hazy weather will be terrible in that city in winter.Let' s take immediate action.(改為感嘆句)
????????????????the haty weather will be in that city in winter! Let's take immediate action.?
62. has, owning a car, t both advantages and disadvantages, seems, (.)(連詞成句)
???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
56【答案】didn’t held
【分析】過去式用did
57【答案】How did
【分析】問方式用how
58【答案】unless somebody
【分析】除非有人幫助他
59【答案】if covers
【分析】是否，客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時
60【答案】have they
【分析】seldom否定，后面肯定
61【答案】How terrible
【分析】感嘆形容詞用How
62【答案】It seems owning a car has both advantages and disadvantages,
【分析】似乎擁有一輛車是一把雙刃劍。
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Part 3 Reading and Writing V. Reading Comprehension
????A. Choose the best answer (根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢?/span>): (共8分)
The J. Paul Getty Museum With two locations, the Getty Villa in Malibu and the Getty Center in Los Angeles, the J Paul Getty Museum serves a wide variety of audiences through its expanded range of exhibitions and programming in the visual arts. Parking information Parking is $15; $10 after 4: 00 p.m. Pay once, park twice on the same day. and get same-day parking at both the Getty Center and the Getty Villa for one S15 fee.
MORE Information about visiting the Getty Center and the Getty Villa.
????The Getty Center
????@The Getty Center ——See spectacular art and The Getty Villa architecture at the top of Los Angeles.
????Admission is Free.?
????Address
????1200 Getty Center Drive, Los Angeles,
????CA 90049
????Open Hours
????Tuesday-Friday and Sunday 10:00am.-5:30p.m
????Saturday 10: 00 a.m.- 9: 00 p.m.
????Closed Mondays
????Open Mondays, December 21 and 28, 2015
????Parking lot opens 9: 30 a.m
Holiday closures: Thanksgiving, December 25 January 1 (Christmas Day), and January 1
????Food Drinks Food Drinks
????Lunch
????Monday
Tuesday-Saturday 11: 30 a m-2: 30p. m.
Dinner
????Saturday 5: 00-9: 00 p. m.
????Sunday Brunch
Sunday 11: 00 am-3: 00 p.m
Closed Mondays
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The Getty Villa
The Getty Villa——Visit the ancient world of?Greece and Rome.
Admission is Free. An advance timed-entry ticket is required.
Address
17985 Pacific Coast Highway,. Pacific Palisades, CA 90272
Open Hours
Wednesday-Monday 10: 00 &m-5:00 p.m
?
Closed Tuesdays?
Open Tuesdays, December 22nd and 29, 2015
Holiday closures: Thanksgiving, December 25
(Christmas Day), and
January 1
Food & Drinks
Cafe at the Getty Villa
Monday and Wednesday-Friday 1100am.-3:00p.m
Saturday and Sunday 11: 00 am 4: 00 p.m
Closed Tuesdays
No reservations are required for the Cafe. Menu selections are created Seasonally. Wine and beer are also available.
Picnic Box Lunches
Enjoy your own boxed lunch and grab-and-go items at any of the Getty. Villa's public seating?areas, including the Outdoor Classical Theater.
63.?Mr. Larry drove to the Getty Center and the Getty Villa on December 23(Wednesday), 2015 enjoy a wonderful tour there. He paid the parking fee???????altogether.
?A. ＄10??????B. ＄15????????C.?＄50 ?????D.?＄10
64.?Which of ?the following statements is NOT true? ?
????A. The J. Paul Getty Museum is an art museum housed on two sites.
????B. The Getty Villa is closed on the same holidays as the Getty Center.
????C. The sale of alcohol is forbidden to people in the J. Paul Getty Museum.
D. Timed tickets must be obtained in advance in the Getty Villa.
65. In 2015, at least???????was/were a good time for enjoying all the art works in the J. Paul Getty Museum one day.
????A. all Mondays ??????????????????????????????????B. all Tusedays
C. New Year holidays?????????????????????????????D. January 2 (Tuesday)
66. People who go to the Getty Villamay???????.?
A.?enjoy the views overlooking Los Angeles
B. conduct the visit any time because the tickets are free
C. appreciate the arts and cultures of ancient Greece and ancient Rome
D. have lunches they bring with them anywhere inside the exhibition area
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【答案】BCDC
【解析】
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根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句話得知
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酒精飲料并沒有被禁止
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根據(jù)Closed Mondays和 Holiday closures中的信息得知不是所有的周一周二都開放，新年放假也不開放
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?從The Getty Villa中的第一句話Visit the ancient world of Greece and Rome得知
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B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage (選擇最恰當?shù)倪x項完成文):(共12分)
????In 1909 an English newspaper???67?????1,000 to the first man to fly across the English Channel in an aeroplane. Today, modern jets cross it in minutes. But at that time it still seemed a good distance. The race to win the money soon became a race between two men. Both were very?colourful.
????One was Louis bleriot. He owned a factory in France that made motor car lamps: He was already: 68_ as a pilot because he had had accidents several times. Some people laughed at him: One man said, "He may not be the first to fly across the Channel but he will certainly be the first to die in an accident!". But Bleriot was really a good and brave pilot. He also had many good ideas about aeroplane design
????The other man was Hubert Latham. He was half French and half English. He???69 ??flying when his doctors told him he had only a year to live. "Oh, well,"he said, "ifit's true that. I,'m going to die soon, I think. I shall have a dangerous and interesting life now. Latham was the first to try the fight across the Channel. Ten kilometres from the French coast, his plane had some???70 ??. It fell down into the water and began to ' sink under the water a boat reached Latham just in time. He was sitting calmly on the wing and was coolly lighting a cigarette Bleriot took off six days later. He flew into some very bad weather and very low cloud. He somehow got to the English side and???71 ??ini a farmer's field: When he did so, a customs (its*)officer rushed up to his plane. Planes have changed ' since then???72 ???customs officers have not: Have you anything to declare? ".The officer demanded.
????67. A lent ?????????????B offered???????C borrowed ???????????D. sent
????68. A. excited ?????????B familiar ?????C. Well-known ?????????D. poor
69. A. took out ????????B. stayed up ????C picked out ??????????D. took up
70.?A. trouble ?????????B. changes ??????C. sounds ????????????D. feelings
71. A. landed ?????????B. dropped ?????C. fell ???????????????D. took off
72. A. and ????????????B. after ????????C. so ????????????????D. but
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【答案】BCDAAD
【解析】
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提供某人某物，用offer sb. sth.或offer sth. to sb.，選offer
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由于Louis bleriot曾經(jīng)有過幾次事故，他已經(jīng)作為一名飛行員而出名，被人們所熟知
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當Hubert Latham被醫(yī)生告知只有一年壽命時他開始從事飛行，take up doing sth.表示開始做某事
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根據(jù)文章判斷，他的飛機遇上了一些麻煩，選trouble
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他在農(nóng)場著落，選land
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飛機改變了，但是海關(guān)官員沒有，表示轉(zhuǎn)折用but
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?C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）（共24分）
（1）
A young queen was given a magic box by a great wizard. The box would bring happiness to
the whole country whenever it was opened in a place f ?73???of the spirit of generosity.
The queen traveled all over the country, looking for the most generous people. If she?collected them all,?she would open the magic box. However,?nothing special happened.?How?d74?she felt！
Until one day when returning to her p?75 ??, the queen saw a poor little boy.?She would like to give the boy some money but she didn't?t have any with her. So the boy asked her if she could give him the old box. Then he could sell it for a little money.?At first the queen h????,because she had been told the box was magic. But on seeing how poor the boy was, she gave it to him. The?boy took the box and opened it.
Immediately,?all the most wonderful things one could imagine started flying out of the box,?with the sound of singing: “?W_77??look for it in others? Goodness always starts in yourself.”
While enjoying all the wonders of the magic box,?the queen learned to set an e??78 ?to others, and she became the best queen ever in history.
73:full。考查形容詞，full of充滿……的，介詞短語作后置定語，充滿慷慨靈魂的地方。
74:disappointed?？疾楦袊@句中的形容詞，前一句寫到?jīng)]有什么特殊的事情發(fā)生，她感到很失望。
75:palace?？疾槊~，return to是回到某地的意思，根據(jù)文章大意可知女王是回自己的宮殿。
76:hesitated?？疾閯釉~且是一個不及物動詞，前文說到女王回宮殿時遇見的那個男孩兒請求女王將魔法盒給他，再通過at first 和后文的because可知女王猶豫了，because簡單解釋了猶豫的原因。
77:why。考查疑問副詞。首先明確該句中的it指代首段中的the spirit ofgenerosity，再由后面的goodness always starts in yourself可知是問為什么要在別人身上找那種品質(zhì)。
78:example?？疾槊~，set an example在此為樹立榜樣的意思。
（2）
?Today I’ll be talking about the start of the?camera and photography. The camera is often thought to be a modern i_79_ but as early as 1727,?a German physicist discovered that light darkens silver salt. Used as camera, a big box was?set up,?and a small hole was cut in one side to let the light in, he made temporary pictures on the salt. Silver salt is s?80 ?the base of the photographic film today. Then a French scientist made the first permanent（永久的）picture by using a special piece of metal which was covered with silver salt. A photograph he made in 1826 now exists.
The Painter De Gear improved the process（制作法）by covering the metal also with placing the common salt which we can eat. This was in 1839,?the official date of the b?81 of photographs. But the problem was the printing of the photographs. And it wasn’t until other scientists developed the kind of photographic?paper we now use that good prints were possible and photography b ?82
truly modern. In the 1870’s, Matthew Bradey was able to take?his famous pictures in American Civil War In. the 20’s of this century,?Georges Mann of the United?States simplified film developing （沖洗）,?and Dr Edward Lane invented the so-called?‘Instant Camera＇which uses self-developing film.
Nowadays,?cell phones are more widely-used as everyone’s cameras. They are both???83?to take photos and superior in quality. If we say photography came into existence in 1839,?it follows that it took more than 100 years for the camera to r??84 ?its present condition of technical refinement（密度）.
79:invention?？疾槊~，modern意為現(xiàn)代的當代的，該句說到相機被認為是一種當代的什么，從無到有應該是一種發(fā)明。
80:still。考查副詞，本句不缺成分，前面說到silver salt被用在照相中，從該句中的today可知silver salt至今仍然還是影像的基礎。
81:beginning?？疾槊~，date of 有追溯的意思，根據(jù)文章大意可知是追溯相片的起源。
82:became?？疾閯釉~，該句大意為直到科學家發(fā)明出膠卷拍照才變得真正地現(xiàn)代化。
83:convenient，考查形容詞，they指代cell phones，be動詞后接的形容詞用來修飾該句的主語，根據(jù)句意可知手機拍照是很方便的。
84:reach(及物動詞)。考查動詞，it take+一段時間+to do sth ，it作形式主語，如果說1839年拍照技術(shù)就存在了的話，那么相機用了一百多年的時間才達到今天的技術(shù)成果。
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D. Answer the questions(閱讀短文,根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答問題):(共12分)
????In 1909, an enterprising American named Harry Selfridge went to Britain and opened a store on London's Oxfold Street. It was called Selfridge's(naturally!)and it started a new kind of shopping experience. It was such a grand place that shoppers could wander from floor to floor buy clothes, cosmetics, furniture, toys and a seemingly limitless variety of other items, each in their separate sections, or departments. Selfridge's department store made shopping enjoyable, and it treated its customers like kings. As Harry liked to say, "The customer is always right.
????Selfridge 's department store idea caught on worldwide and in 1918 the Kwok brothers, originally from Australia, opened their Yong An("Wing On" in English )Department Store(永安百貨)on Nanjing Road in Shanghai. It's still there today but its future, along with that of other department stores, may be in question. Modern shoppers are changing their habits and deserting department-stores. The latest victim is the once hugely popular Pacific Department Store(FH EB)on Middle Huaihai Road, which closed its doors at the end of last year
????Increasingly, shoppers are spending their money at“ specialty" retail stores(零售商店).They
are buying their clothes at Uniqlo and H&M, and their furniture and household goods at IKEA These specialty stores offer a better selection, better prices, better service and a better in-store experience. Department stores are also challenged by big shopping malls where most of those specialty retail stores can be found under one roof. But the biggest challenge to department stores and to all "brick and mortar" stores(實體商店), is the Internet. The Internet now accounts for20 percent- of all consumer purchases and the number is growing every year. If you need proof, just look at the popularity of Singles Day which this year saw online consumers spend a record 120.7 billion yuan in 24 hours.
China, in general, has become a consumer society. Consumer spending has become an important part of the country,'s economic development, which now accounts for 60 percent of GDP, about 30 trillion（萬億）yuan. That's a lot of cash and retailers know that they will have to change and adapt to consumer demands if they hope to succeed, because it's as true today as it was in Harry Selfridge 's time——the customer is always right
85. Harry Selfridge had a great influence on people's shopping experience, didn,t he?(1)
86. How were customers treated in Selfridge 's?
87. What happened to Pacific Department Store on Middle Huaihai Road?
88. Besides the emergence of specialty retail stores, what else causes the decline(衰退)of?department stores?
89. Why has consumer spending become an important part of the country's economic development?
90. Why are online shops, more popular than traditional department stores? Can you give some useful advice to the operators of department stores? (3")
85. Yes, he did.
解析：根據(jù)文章第一段有說“…Selfridge's(naturally!)and it started a new kind of shopping experience.”可得。
86. The customers are treated like kings.
解析：根據(jù)文章中第一段倒數(shù)第二句“…and it treated its customers like kings.”可得。
87. It closed its doors at the end of last year.
解析：根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句可得。
88：Shopping malls and the stores in Internet.
解析：有文章第三段句意可得。
89：Because it accounts for 60 percent of GDP.
解析：文章最后一段中“Consumer spending has become an important part of the country,'s economic development, which now accounts for 60 percent of GDP, about 30 trillion（萬億）yuan.”
90：It’s usually more convenient and cheaper to shop online.
（答案合理即可）
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VII.?Writing(寫作):?(共20分)
91.?以“Learning to??????”為題，寫一篇不少于60詞的短文。
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