初二第一學期階段測試卷（一）
Part2 Vocabulary and Grammar
1.Which of the following underlined part is different in pronunciation?
A attended???B intended???C disliked???D decided
答案：C
解析：本題考查音標，A B D 劃線地方的音標都是?d 只有C是不同的，劃線地方的音標是：d
2.How do you pronounce( ??)u in the word bury?
A a ??B an ??C the ??D 不填
答案：C
解析：本題考查冠詞；the表示特指，這邊的意思是 你如何發(fā)音 bury中的u這個字母，表示特指，必須要用The；
3.The government are discussing( ??) the air pollution in north China in winter.
A how to do with
B how to deal with
C what should we do with
D what should we deal with
答案：B
解析：本題考查特殊疑問詞以及詞組的搭配；首先要排除C和D，他們兩句話的語序都反了；do with和deal with雖然都有處理的意思，但是do with經(jīng)常和what 搭配，而deal with則經(jīng)常和how搭配。
4.The teaching building in our school is about( ??).
A 20-meter high ??B 20 meters high ??C 20 meter high ??D 20-meters high
答案：B
解析：本題考查基數(shù)詞；x米高的正確表達方式是x+metres+high,所以只有B是正確的。
5.I have got 2 tickets ( ??) the concert.
A.for ??B.of ??C.as ??D.on
答案：A
解析：本題考查連詞；兩張。。。。。。的票子，應該是 two tickets for,注意連詞用for.
6.The twin sisters often feel the same way but ( ??) of them have their own ideas.
A both ??B nether ??C either ??D all
答案：A
解析：首先，根據(jù)雙胞胎，應該是2個人，all是3人或者3人以上，所以排除；再看后面那句話，是have,所以只能用both,因為如果用neither,后面應該用has.
7.The music from the next door sounded( ??).It almost drove me mad.
A beautiful ?B sweet ??C awful ??D healthy
答案：C
解析：本題考查形容詞；根據(jù)后面一句話：It almost drove me mad，表明這個聲音是不好的，必須是貶義詞，而A B D 都是褒義詞，都必須排除掉，只有C是正確的，解釋為聲音聽起來很可怕。
8.Though we hadn’t met each other for a long time,he recognized my( ??) on the phone at once.
A noise ??B talk ???C sound ???D voice
答案：C
解析：本題考查單詞的辨析；句子的意思是：雖然我們很長時間沒碰面了，但是他依舊記得我的聲音，所以要用sound,A解釋為噪音，B的意思是談論；D的意思是嗓音，都與題意不符。
9.The elderly man has a basket in one hand and a rod in ( ??).
A.another ??B the others ??C the other ??D others
答案：C
解析：一個。。。另一個，總的數(shù)量是兩個，要用one...the other,another用于三者以上，后面加可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)，人的手是有兩只，所以一只。。。另一只，只能用 the other.
10.It’s proved that we( ??) improve our memory by using various memorizing methods.
A.can ???B.must ???C.should ???D.need
答案：A
解析：本題考查情態(tài)動詞；can的意思是能夠；must的意思是必須；should的意思是應該；need的意思是需要；根據(jù)意思，證據(jù)表明，通過使用不同種類的記憶方式，是可以改善我們的記憶的，所以應該用can。
11.Neither Tom nor his parents ( ??) in a plane.No wonder they are looking forward to their flight so excitedly.
A.fly ??B.flew ???C.have flown ????D.has flown
答案：D.
解析：本題考查時態(tài)；根據(jù)：No wonder they are looking forward to their flight so excitedly.，意思是他們都期待坐飛機，所以前面一句話的那兩個人應該是都還沒有坐過飛機，時態(tài)應該用現(xiàn)在完成時，注意否定情況下謂語用has。
12.A rabbit’s ?long ears enable it ( ??) the slightest sound.
A.hear ???B.to hear ??C.not hear ??D.not to hear
答案：B。
解析：本題考查詞組的搭配以及意思的理解。先看這句話的意思，一只兔子的長耳朵能夠幫它聽到微弱的聲音，enable sb to do sth，要用不定式，只能選擇B.
13.You ( ??) tell him the news because he has already learned it.
A.don’t need ???B.needn’t ???C.didn’t need ???D.needn’t to
答案：B
解析：本題考查情態(tài)動詞need的用法；need既可以做實意動詞，也可以做情態(tài)動詞，如果是情態(tài)動詞，否定形式應當是needn’t do 所以B是正確的；那如果是實意動詞，一般現(xiàn)在時的否定形式是don’t need to 這邊A少了個to.
14.As we all know,it’s not polite to keep people ( ??) for a long time.
A.wait ??B.waited ???C.to wait ??D.waiting
答案：D
解析：本題考查短語的搭配；句子的意思是：就我們所知，讓人等那么長時間是不禮貌的；讓我們持續(xù)做某事，應當是keep sb doing sth.
15.( ??) useful information the Internet can offer us!
A.What ????B.What a ????C.What an ??D.How
答案：A
解析：本題考查感嘆句；首先 information是不可數(shù)名詞，前面不能加冠詞，所以排除 B C;另外，What引導的感嘆句后面?zhèn)戎厥敲~，how側重的是形容詞，這邊information是名詞，所以要用what.
16.At ?the end of the meeting,Mr Brown ( ??) a wonderful speech.
A.made ??B.has made ??C.had made ??D.was making
答案：A.
解析：本題考查時態(tài)；這句話的意思是：在會議的末期，這個男的做了一個精彩的演講，這邊應該用一般過去式。
17.Have you ( ??) read a book written by Luxun ?
A.never ??B.ever ??C.already ??D.usually
答案：B
解析：本題是現(xiàn)在完成式，所以應該用ever或者already,然而后者只能用在肯定句中，ever可以用于疑問句中，所以選擇B.
18.According to my brother,it is proud to ( ??) his ambition.
A.reach ??B.realize ??C.take up ???D.show
答案：B
解析：本題考查動詞辨析；reach的意思是達到，realize是實現(xiàn)的意思，后面經(jīng)常跟goal,C的意思是開始，著手；D的意思是展現(xiàn)；根據(jù)句子意思，應當是實現(xiàn)他的抱負是自豪的，所以應當選B.
19.One of the three apples went bad,( ??) two still keep fresh.
A.the others ??B.other ???C.others ??D.the other
答案：D
解析：先看前半句，三個蘋果中的一個壞了，另外兩個是好的，所以應該是特指，只能選D.
20.Jane,anything I can help you? ( ???????????)
A.Thank you all the same.
B.Thanks,but I can manage.
C.Not at all.
D.That’s all right.
答案：B
解析：本題考查情景對話；問句是我可以幫助你什么嗎？如果你不想要別人幫助，你應該說謝謝，然后再闡述理由，B是正確的；C是別人說謝謝，你說不用謝；D是別人說對不起的回答。
二、complete the following passage with the words in the box.
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advantage ????B.trouble ???C.According to ???D.carefully ??E.cause
Every day cars kill or hurt many people on roads.Sometimes the drivers drive too fast or do not,drive ( ?21 ?) enough.Some of them break the traffic rules and cause accidents.
( ?22 ?) some researches,it is usually the pedestrians who ( ?23 ?) the accidents.A lot of road users are very careless.They walk or run across the roads in front of the cars.They walk in the roads but not on the walkways.They get into or out of cars in the middle of the road.Some do not take the ( ?24 ?) to wait for the green lights and simply cross the roads against the red lights.
答案：D C E B
解析：
21.drive是動詞，后面跟副詞，只能選carefully;這句話的意思是有時候一些司機開車開得太快或者不仔細地開車；
22.這題根據(jù)文章中的意思，根據(jù)一些研究者，所以填C.
23.accident是名詞，所以前面缺少一個東西，引起交通事故，用cause.
24.take是動詞，后面用名詞，所以這邊的意思是：一些人不愿意等待綠燈到來，他們經(jīng)常闖紅燈，所以這邊用trouble.
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A.dangerous ?????B.response ????C.probably ?????D.strict ?????E.actually
Many people think accidents often happen in busy roads in large cities,but this is not always true.For example,Tokyo is one of the world's largest cities and ( ?25 ?) one of the busiest cities;however ,there are few accidents to pedestrians.The reason is that the police there are very ( ?26 ?) and the pedestrians are very careful.Pedestrians never cross against a red light and they always follow traffic rules.
Do you know alcohol is another main cause of traffic accidents?It delays people's ( ?27 ?).Those who have drunk alcohol are slow in making decisions.They need a few more seconds to react.Alcohol drinking is especially ( ?28 ?) for motor car drivers.It is not only drivers who may have accidents after drinking.drunken pedestrians may put their lives in danger as well.
答案：C D B A
解析：
25.這邊缺少副詞，這句話的意思是東京是世界上最大的城市中的一座，同時也可能是最繁忙的城市的一座，填C.
26.be動詞后面跟形容詞；所以這邊的意思是這里的警察都很嚴厲，行人都很小心；
27.本題缺少一個名詞，people’s相當于形容詞，意思是：你知道酒精是另一個引起交通事故的原因嗎？酒精會推人們的反應；
28.be動詞后面跟形容詞，再通過文章的理解，意思是：喝酒是非常危險的。
三、Complete the sentences with the given words in their suitable forms.
29.I’m ( ??) sorry for keeping you waiting for so long. (true)
30.It’s really ( ??) for Betty to fail in the English exam. (usual)
31.Detective Ken made a ( ??) to search the bedroom at last. (decide)
32.Jerry is sure that he will ( ??) in the final exam.( success)
33.I am afraid that your answer is ( ??) wrong. (complete)
34.What little Tom always wonders is the ( ??) of the hill in front of his home.(high)
35,Mr Brown worked as a ( ?) teacher 10 years ago.(physical)
36.Let’s meet at the ( ??) to the museum at 2 in the afternoon.(enter)
答案：29.truly 30.unusual 31.decision 32.succeed 33.completely 34.height 35.physics 36.entrance
解析：
29.本題動詞是sorry，所以缺少副詞，true的副詞是truly;本句的意思是我真心抱歉讓你等了那么久；
30.本題考查反義詞的轉換；根據(jù)句子意思，betty這次在英語考試失利真的是很不尋常的，通過really得知，這是不尋常的一件事；
31.本題考查動詞與名詞的轉換；冠詞后面加名詞，decide的名詞形式是decision，意思是做了一個決定
32.考查名詞和動詞的轉換；will后面加動詞，success的動詞是succeed,意思是他講在期末考試中取得成功；
33.考查形容詞和副詞的轉換；wrong是形容詞，前面要加副詞，complete后面加Ly就是副詞，句子的意思是我恐怕你的答案完全錯了
34.考查形容詞和名詞的轉換；冠詞后面加名詞，high的名詞形式是height,句子的意思是湯姆一直想要知道那座小山的高度；
35.考查形容詞和名詞的轉換；這邊要注意物理老師的表達方式，是physics teacher,句子的意思是布朗先生十年前就從事于物理老師這個職業(yè)。
36.考查動詞和名詞的轉換；冠詞后面加名詞，enter的名詞形式是entrance;本句的意思是讓我們在博物館的入口見。
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四、Rewrite the following sentences as required.
37.Neither of the boys was fond of piano.(改反義疑問句）
Neither of the boys was fond of piano，（ ??）（ ??）？
38.Then the gates opened and the man hurried abroad.(保持原句意思）
Then the gates opened and the man ( ??) abroad ( ??).
39.Joan didn’t return home until she finished her homework.(保持原句意思）
Joan didn’t ( ?) ( ??) home until she finished her homework.
40.Last night I saw a man rob a lady of her purse and I reported the theft.(保持原句意思）
Last night I saw a man steal a ( ??) ( ??) and I reported the theft.
41.You aren’t allowed to chase each other in the classroom.(保持原句意思）
( ??) ?( ???) each other in the classroom.
42.Study hard and you will catch up with your classmates.(保持原句意思）
( ??) ( ??) study hard,you will catch up with your classmates.
43.Kindest, ever, is, person, I, met , this , the , have (連詞成句）
答案：37.was he ?38.went hurriedly ?39.go back ??40.lady’s purse ?41.Don’t allow ?42.If you
43.This is the kindest person I have ever met.
解析：
37.考查反義疑問句；反義疑問句是前面肯定后面否定，前面否定后面肯定；所以這句話前面有neither表示否定，再根據(jù)謂語動詞，填寫was he
38.本題考查同義句；the man hurried abroad可以改寫成 the man went abroad hurriedly,注意hurry的副詞形式是hurriedly;
39.本題考查同義句；return等于go back，本句要注意home前面是不加介詞的；
40.本題考查同義句；rob sb of sth意思是搶劫某人某物，它等于steal sth from sb,句子的意思是昨天晚上我看見一個人偷了一位女士的錢包，應該填lady’s purse;
41.本題考查同義句；be not allowed to do sth的意思是不被允許做某事，或者說不能做某事，那這邊用祈使句開頭，表示不能做某事，填寫Don’t allow ;
42.本題考查同義句；句子的意思是你要好好學習，這樣才能趕上班里的其他同學，可以改寫成if領導的句子，填寫if you;
43.本題考查連詞成句；要先看一下每個單詞的意思以及單詞的詞性，最后得出這句話應該是：This is the kindest person I have ever met.
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Choose the best answer.
DENVER, COLORADO—-What does it take to be a hero? In the case of live Denver children, it only takes a cry for help. Here’s the story of these five heroes as Gary Lewis, the man they helped, tells it.
“I like to work on my old car.It’s my hobby. I wanted to put a new transmission(傳動裝置) in the car. I put the car up on blocks(大塊木頭) because I wanted to get under it. I was trying to get the old transmission out when suddenly the car moved forward and fell off the blocks.It?came down on my chest. I couldn’t breathe.”
“I tried to shout for help for about five minutes, but I almost could not breathe. Could anyone hear me? Was I going to die? Then all of a sudden I heard some little children from the neighbourhood. They were running to the car and saying, ‘What happened,sir?’”
“‘Get help, please. I can’t breathe,’ I told them. One of the children ran to his house and told his mom to call 911，Then ,before I knew what was happening, all of the children were around the car. They used every muscle in their bodies to lift the car, and I was able to get out from under it.”
Lewis got out from under the car with just a few cuts. He didn’t even have to go to the hospital. “These children are my heroes,”he says. “I don’t know how they did it, but I am lucky to be alive.”
Raymond Brown, father of two of the children, is very proud of them. “We try to teach them to do the right thing. This shows we’re doing it the right way, I guess,” he says.
What do the kids think?Shugey speaks for all of them when he shows his muscles and says, “I feel like a mighty?hero”.
44.The car fell off the blocks because _____________.
A. the children pushed it ??????????????B. it moved forward by itself
C. Gary Lewis moved the blocks ? D. it was driven by someone.
45.Gary Lewis couldn’t breathe because _______________.
A. there was a heavy car on top of him ???B. he was running very fast
C. he had a bad cold ?????D. he was working too hard
46.Lewis was able to get out from under the car when ______________.
A. the children worked together to lift it up a little bit
B. Raymond Brown came and pulled him out
C. he pushed the car forward
D. the police came to his help
47. Lewis????????after he got out from under the car.
A. was seriously hurt. ?????????????????B. had a lot of cuts.
C. was taken to the hospital ????????????D. had a few bruises and cuts
48.Raymond Brown is???????????.
A. a doctor from the hospital ???????????B. someone from the neighborhood
C. the father of two of the kids ???D. Tamika Brown’s brother
49.The word “might” in the last sentence means??????????.
A. afraid ??????B. powerful ????C. weak ?????D. able
【答案】BAADCCB
【分析】44.根據(jù)第二段第五句，I was trying to get the old transmission out when suddenly the car moved forward and fell off the blocks.判斷出，汽車是自己從大木頭上掉下去的。
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根據(jù)第二段最后兩句It came down on my chest.I couldn’t breathe看出，正是因為汽車壓在他的身上，他才不能呼吸。
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原文中提到They used every muscle(肌肉)in their bodies to lift(抬起)the car，and I was able to get out from under it.這里的they 指代的就是the children.
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He didn’t even have to go to the hospital.從這句話可以看出Lewis受的傷并不重，只是一些皮外傷。
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原文提到Raymond Brown, father of two of the children,所以選C.
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根據(jù)Shugey speaks for all of them when he shows his muscles可知，感覺自己是一個有力量的英雄?
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Choose the words or expression and complete the passage.
Do you hear that people say that something good comes from something bad? Sometimes a bad thing happens, but in the end, it is (50)???????. This happened to the famous poet, Langston Hughes.
? It was in 1902, Langston Hughes was born in a poor family in Kansas. When he became old enough, his mother took him to the nearest school. Most of the children at school were white. Langston was an African-American. Many of the children laughed at Langston because he was black.
Langston was often sad and lonely. He loved poetry, so he wrote poems about his (51)????????. In high school, he wrote the best poems in his class. The class chose Langston as the class poet.
Langston’s father wanted him to be an engineer. He sent him to Columbia University.(52)????????Langston did not like it. He left school.
Langston did not get a good job. He went to Washington, D.C., and got a job in a hotel. He is a busboy. He (53)????????dirty dishes. Langston was very unhappy. One day, a famous poet came to the hotel, Langston met him and gave him some of his poems. The famous poet liked his poems very much, so he told (54)???????about Langston’s poems. The next day, Langston’s picture was in the newspaper. People called him “The Negro Busboy Poet”. Langston became well known.
Langston went to New York City. He wrote and wrote. He wrote poems, stories, and plays. He wrote for newspapers, too. He wrote about African-Americans in the United States. He was very important because he showed people that African-Americans could do (55)????????things
50. A. difficult ???????B. good ????????C. serious ???????D. easy
51. A. friends ????????B. parents ??????C. family ????????D. feelings
52. A. And ??????????B. But ?????????C. So ???????????D. Because
53. A. picked up ???B. gave up ???C. looked for ?????D. took away
54. A. someone ??????B. everyone ?????C. anyone ???????D. nobody
55. A. many ?????????B. best ?????????C. great ?????????D. interesting
【答案】BDBABC
【分析】50.根據(jù)文章第一句Do you hear that people say that something good comes from something bad可以看出，有些事情是壞的，但是到最后變成好的了，所以選good
51.由前文可知，Langston是憂傷和孤獨的，所以他經(jīng)常寫他的感受，填feelings
52.根據(jù)前文提到他爸爸送到Columbia大學，后面說他不喜歡，離開了學校，上下文有轉折，選but
53.根據(jù)前文提到He was a waiter，所以后面應該是收拾臟盤子，A意為收拾，B意為放棄，C意為尋找，D意為帶走。
54.這位詩人把這個人的詩歌告訴每一個人，所以后來被登上報紙
55.他是非常重要的，因為他的詩歌顯示了非洲裔美國人做出了很多偉大的事情。
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Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words
The water tap was leaking (漏水) again, and the noise was driving Cassie crazy.
Cassie looked at her watch. It was nearly nine o’clock. She climbed out of bed and stood on a chair by the shelf. Her mother’s Mr. Fix-It Book was on the top shelf. Cassie stepped down quietly. She read the book quickly (56)u???????she found the page she was looking for, and then began to read carefully.
Next, Cassie opened a box in the kitchen and picked out the (57)t???????she needed — a hammer, a wrench, and several small things. It was no easy job for her to do the repair, and she tried (58)s????????times. Finally, the water tap was in pieces. One by one, she carefully laid them out on the table. That way she would know how they went back. While this was going on, her cat walked over to watch what she was doing.
Cassie worked late into the night. At one point, she thought she was done. Oops! A small piece that she had forgotten (59)s???????lay on the table. Slowly Cassie took the water tap apart（分開）one more time. This time she made sure everything was in place. She turned the water tap on and then off. One…two…three…She waited a (60)f????????minute. There was no leak! Cassie smiled and put the tools back into the box. Then she went back into bed.
The next morning, Dad was in the kitchen when Cassie got up.
“Notice anything, Dad?” she asked.
He looked around and listened. “Something is (61)m?????????… I can’t find out what it is… Wait, it’s too quiet in here!”
“That’s right,” Cassie said. “I (62)f?????????the water tap. It doesn’t leak
any more.”
“That’s my girl,” Dad said, “It’s a good thing you are really like your mother.”
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???????????57.???????????58.???????????59.???????????60.?????????
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???????????62.?????????
【答案】56.until ?57.tools ?58.several ?59.still ?60.full ?61.missing ?62.fixed
【分析】56.根據(jù)句意，她快速的翻閱著書籍，直到找到他所需要的內容。
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空格后面she needed，后置定語修飾空格所填的詞，所需要的東西，填復數(shù)形式things
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空格后面times是復數(shù)，所以應該是嘗試了數(shù)次，填several
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根據(jù)文章，前文提到她認為她已經(jīng)完成了，后面語氣詞oops!他忘記了一小片仍然在桌子上，填still
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minute是單數(shù)形式，前面有a修飾，所以此空是一個形容詞，根據(jù)句意，等了足足一分鐘，填full
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有些東西不見了，missing是形容詞詞性，丟失的
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根據(jù)句意，我修好了。因為是過去時，所以填fixed
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Read the passage and answer the questions.
Fewer people are passing the driving license exam after stricter traffic laws were created in 2013.The written test, once considered the easiest part of getting a license, was creating problems for a vast majority of test takers yesterday, the first day of the new exam.
“It's too difficult," said a student, surnamed Li, after leaving a test room in Minhang District where only one of 40 students passed. “I have not seen these questions before during my preparation.”They said their study materials did not include information on the new traffic regulations.Students are only allowed to take one road test after they pass the written test."I'm afraid it’s difficult for them to pass the test at the very beginning," said a driving instructor. "In the past, it was simple and almost all of my students passed the first time."Some instructors said stricter tests will lead to better drivers in the future.Students were also having trouble with the new road test. At the Meilong driving school, only eight of 20 passed yesterday.The new regulation puts more attention on dangerous driving and rookie drivers(駕駛新手).Rookies with less than one year of driving experience are not allowed to drive on an expressways, where severe accidents are more frequent, unless he is with an experienced driver.”Said the police.
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When are fewer people passing the driving license exam?
??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
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What is once considered the easiest part of getting a license?
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How many students can pass the written test in Minhang District according to the passage?
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The students’ study materials did not include information on the new trafficregulations,did they?
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What does the new regulation put more attention on?
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How can a rookie driver drive on the road?Can you give some suggestions?
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【答案】63.After stricter traffic laws were created in 2013
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The written test
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40
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Yes,they did
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Dangerous driving and rookie drivers
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A rookie driver can drive on the road with an experienced driver.We should practice more under the guidence of a coach.
【分析】63.由文章第一句可知，在2013年新的交通法產(chǎn)生之后，駕照考試變得嚴格了
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文章第一段第二句可知，筆試被認為是最簡單的部分
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第二段，在閔行區(qū)的考試中，只有四十個人通過了
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第二段文章提到，學習的材料沒有包括新的交通規(guī)則，反義疑問句根據(jù)事實原則回答問題，所以直接回答Yes, they did
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文章第二段最后提到，新規(guī)定將更多的注意力集中在危險駕駛和新手司機上
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言之合理即可
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