初三英語三林北校九月第二周基礎測試卷
I：Choose the best answer(選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢?/span>)
1.Which of the following word matches the sound /mail/
A mile B meal C mail D mall
選A 。B/mi:l/ C /meil/ D
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2.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others.
A I hope you can believe me.
B Luckily，nobody died in the accident.
C Who is the chief of your team.
D.I bought a piece of furniture yesterday.
選B. A i: ?B ai ?C i: D i：
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3.Something unusual happened in ???middle of the class.
A a ?B 不填 C the D an
選C，in the middle of 固定搭配
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Our school sports meeting is usually held ____November.
A at B for C on D in
選D in后面加年份，四季，月份等較長的時間
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5.I don’t think this is Diana’s pet dog____is dark brown.
She B Her C Hers D Herself
選C，名詞性物主代詞，相當于her dog
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6. What do you want me to get,dear?
Let me see.We have ____bread and milk left,but there isn’t enough fruit.
A many B much C few D little
選D，結合句意，應選C或D，但是bread為不可數(shù)名詞，所以只能用little
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7.Could you please return this magazine ____the library for me?
A to B at C for D from
選A，return sth to 歸還某物到某地或者給某人
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8.She thought she heard ____fall on the floor,so she got up to take a look.
everything ?B anything C something D nothing
選C，根據(jù)句意，聽到了一些動靜
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9.The streets in this area are cleaned three times a day,____they?
A did B didn’t C are D aren’t
選D，反義疑問句，前肯定后否定
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10．The Bund looks much ____at night when the lights are on.
A pretty ?B prettier ?C prettiest ?D the prettiest
選B，比較級的用法
11.Mark would like to accept the job____ he is not quite pleased with the pay.
A though ?B because ?C if D until
選A，分析句子意思，表轉(zhuǎn)折，所以選A
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12.Many accidents happen because the drivers don’t drive _____enough.
A care B cares C careful D carefully
選D，修飾drive，用副詞形式
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13.It is not easy_____many phone numbers especially mobile phone numbers.
A remember B remembering C to remember D remembered
選C 固定用法，It is not easy to do sth.
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14. The TV news says the old man _____the bridge for over ten years.
A clean B cleaned C has cleaned D are cleaning
選C，根據(jù)句意，而且后面還出現(xiàn)了 for +一段時間，應該是現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)
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15.If you don’t mind _____for several more minutes,I’ll tell you the whole story.
A stay ?B staying ?C will stay ??D to stay
選B 固定搭配 mind doing sth 介意做某事
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16. The serious haze(霧霾) makes a lot of people _____a sore throat.
A have ?B having C ?to have ??D had
選A 后面動詞和前面名詞people為主動關系，直接用make sb do 的形式
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17.Karen’s dream is_____a computer programme designer.
A become B will become C becomes D to become
選D 固定搭配，My dream is to do，我的夢想是做某事
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18. This problem _____be talked about any more.We’ve found the solution.
A mustn’t ??B ?needn’t ?C shouldn’t D ?can’t
選B，根據(jù)句意，已經(jīng)解決，不需要再被討論，用B
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19. You’d better set off a bit earlier.The traffic in the morning is terrible. ______
A All right ?B ?Not at all ?C ?What for? ?D can’t
選A，根據(jù)句意，為好的
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20.You look great in this orange dress. _____.
A Good idea ?B My pleasure ?C ?Why not ?D ?Thank you
選D 受到別人夸獎的回答，選D
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II：Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box.Each word can only be used once.(將下列單詞或詞組填入空格，每空格限一詞，每次只填一詞)
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A ?bone ?????B name ???????C office ??????????D treat ???????????E medicines
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?????There are two kinds of doctors in the US—family doctors and specialists.Family doctors have an 1 ?????????in the same area where their parents live.They know most of the parents
by 2. ??and often check the health of everyone in the family.The other type of doctors—specialists—know a great deal about special health problems,such as a heart disease or a broken 3. ???
It costs a lot of money to see a doctor in the US.Besides, 4. ???are also expensive,So,medical insurance(保險) is very important in America.
答案 C B A E
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A almost ??????B depend on ????C successful ?????D make ?????E behind
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American movies are the most popular films around the world.The most?5. ???Movie of the twentieth century was Titanic People around the world paid 6. ???$2 billion,and they saw the famous ship sink again.
Titanic was more popular than Star Wars:Episode I.This star wars film made almost $1 billion in the late 1990S.Close 7. ???This was Jurassic park,a film about dinosaurs.And it’s interesting that Titanic was also the most expensive film: it cost $200 million to?8. ???
答案：C A B D
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III. Complete the sentences with the given words in their suitable forms（用括號中所給單詞的適當形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞）：
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Martin is good at drawing different kinds of?horses. (horse)
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Our teacher let?us?play an interesting game at the class meeting. (we)
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Mark won the third prize in the latest Chinese writing contest. (three)
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People in China celebrate?traditional?festival in many special ways. (tradition)
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The boss was unhappy?about Sally’s typing mistakes in the letter. (happy)
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I didn’t understand the meaning?of that word until he explained. (mean)
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Peter has done several important chemistry experiments recently. (recent)
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My cousin learned to speak?two foreign language in junior school. (speech)
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答案：
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各種不同的馬可得在這里horse需要用復數(shù)形式。
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Let?sb do sth，讓某人做某事，后面加人稱賓格形式。
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前面有定冠詞即根據(jù)句意可得，這里需要一個序數(shù)詞，故填third。
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形修名，在這里需要一個形容詞修飾名詞festival，故填traditional。
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根據(jù)句意可得，老板對Sally的錯誤感到不開心，故填unhappy。
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此處由橫線前的the和后面的of可得，在這里需要一個名詞，故填meaning。
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在這里由現(xiàn)在完成時及句意可得，需要一個副詞修飾一句話，故填recently。
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Learn to do sth，學習做某事，故需要把名詞變?yōu)閯釉~原形。
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IV. Rewrite the following sentences as required. (根據(jù)所給要求，改寫下列句子。1~6小題每空格限填一詞) ：
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Charles had a physical examination last month. （改為否定句）
Charles?didn’t?have?a physical examination last month.
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The Red Cross helps to?donate money, food, clothes, water and tents to the victims. （對劃線部分提問）
What?does the Red Cross help to do?
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Jane did very well in all her subjects last term.（改為感嘆句）
How?well Jane did in her all subjects last term!
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The kid looked carefully for his favorite toy in the house.（保持句意基本不變）
The kid searched for?his favorite toy in the house.
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The government will rebuild more old buildings in the coming years.（改為被動語態(tài)）
More old buildings will be?rebuilt?by the government in the coming years.
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“Have you been to the new shopping mall?” my friend asked me.（改為賓語從句）
My friend asked me if?I?had?been to the new shopping mall.
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Some, I, photos, him, showed, old（連詞成句）
I showed him some old photos. ??
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答案：
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didn’t?have。對had，有，進行否定。
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what…do。劃線部分為事情，故特殊疑問詞用what。
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How well。對副詞well進行感嘆，選用how。
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searched for。Look?for=search for，尋找，查找。
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be?built。被動語態(tài)be+done，在這里be前有will，故直接填be。
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if…h(huán)ad。賓語從句中一般疑問句連接詞用if，時態(tài)主過從過。
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I showed him some old photos.
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Choose the right answers. （選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢福?/span>
1．
Online shopping is growing rapidly in China, and more and more Chinese are buying books online. At the same time, traditional bookstores are facing new challenges. A medium sized bookstore in downtown Beijing is going out of business. A lot of its books are on sale. Bookstore owner Wang Jian says hot sales of books on the Internet pushes him to change the way he does business.
China has the highest online book buying rate in the world. There are all kinds of books online. About 63 percent of Chinese Internet users have made online purchase and 56 percent of the purchasers have bought reading materials. More than years ago, dangdang.com became the first online bookseller（零售商）, and is now one of the main forces in the Chinese online book market.
????Facing this challenge, Xinhua Bookstore, the leading Chinese chain bookstore, also established its online store several years ago, but with a much smaller business scale, Zhang Jian, CEO of the Xinhuabookstore.com, says now they are enlarging their online services.
A fierce price war is taking shape between traditional bookstores and online bookstores and their online rivals. Faced with the low-cost advantage of online bookstores, traditional ones can do nothing but lower their prices. At the same time, online bookstores are also starting price wars between each other. For example, amazon. Com and dangdang. com are two main forces in the online book market. Customers can frequently find certain books have a 50 percent discount（折扣）on one website and 51 percent off the other.
With online bookstores matching each others discounts and convenient shopping services, some traditional bookstores are trying their best to keep customers in their own way. They exhibit books better and provide a very relaxing reading environment in the bookstore. For example, customers can read with the books in their hands, which an online bookstore can’t provide. Even though, traditional bookstores can hardly compete with some of the advantages of online bookstores, for example 24-hour service.
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What makes Wang Jian change the way he does business?
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The small sales of his book.
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The tiring work of selling kooks
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The high cost of operating the bookstore
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The lack of resources of bringing in books
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What did Xinhua Bookstore do when facing the high online book buying rate?
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It opened more branch bookstore.
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It brought in the latest published books.
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It opened a store on the Internet
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It enlarged the types of books
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The underlined word “rivals” in the fourth paragraph of this passage means” ?????“
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合作伙伴 ???B. 客戶 ???C. 代理人 ????D. 對手
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To attract buyers, traditional bookstores and online bookstores both choose to
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Lower the prices of books ????
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Provide 24-hour service
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Offer relaxing reading areas
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Exhibit books in a better way
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We can know from the passage that
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Traditional bookstores will break up sooner or later
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Dangdang. com is the first website selling books in China
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More and more people will start bookstores on the Internet
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Most of the purchasers who buy books online are youngesters
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答案：CCDAC
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文章第一段以及第二段句首可得。
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文章第三段第一句可得。
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根據(jù)句意可得。
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由文章第四段可得。
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由文章第一段以及最后一段可得。
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Choose the best answer.
2.
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More than two thousand years ago, in 360 BC, the Greek writer, Plato, described a beautiful city. He said that it was lost somewhere under the ocean. He called this city Atlantis. This was the start of the legend (傳說)of Atlantis
????Plato said that the people of Atlantis had been rich and happy. There were amazing palaces and ports in the city. The houses had fountains with hot and cold water, and the walls were covered with silver and gold. Outside the city, farmers grew food for all the people. It was sad to think that no one would go there again
????For two thousand years, everybody thought that Atlantis was just a fantastic(神奇的) story. They thought that Plato had invented it. But then in 1882 an American called Ignatius Donnelly wrote a book about Atlantis. He believed that there really was a beautiful lost city under the ocean. Thousands of people read his book and wanted to find the lost city.
A lot of people believed that Atlantis was on an island in Greece called Santorini. Santorini used to be much bigger than it is today. About 3, 500 years ago, a huge volcano erupted and most of the island sank under the ocean. Some people say it was in Spain, Asia or even in England. People have been looking for the lost city for more than a hundred years, but nobody has ever found it.
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1.?Plato thought that Atlantis was?????????????????????.
A) in Spain? ??????????????B)?in Santorini
C) under the sea ??????? ???D) on a volcano
2.?According to the legend, people in Atlantis ________.
A) were rich and happy? ?B) were beautiful and clever
C) lived under the sea ?? ??D) lived in palaces near the fountains
3.?The farmers of Atlantis grew food ____________________.
A)inside the city? ?B) outside the city? C) under the ocean ???D)on an island
4.?When did many people begin to search for the lost city_________________.
A)About two thousand years ago ?????????B)Since 360 BC?
C) About 3, 500 years ago ??????????????D) More than one hundred years ago
5. Why is Santorini much smaller today than it used to be?
A. Because there was not enough food. ????????B. Because Santorini is no longer rich
C. Because people made it smaller ????????????D. Because some of it went under water
答案：CABDD
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【解析】：1.文章第二行
2. 文章第二段第一句話
3.第二段第三行
4.文章最后一段的最后一行
5.最后一段第二行
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4.
Is there a reason why many dog owners are unsuccessful in training their dog? Yes! Most people don’t start dog training early enough. When a dog is a puppy, it is more willing to accept training. The longer the training is delayed, the harder it is to train the dog.
There are three common dog training secrets that a dog owner needs to know to make dog training more effective.
Use positive reinforcement(強化) to teach your dog to behave well. This will tell the dog that it’s behaving the way you want. Use food like pieces of chicken to reward your dog when it has done a task correctly.
Don’t confuse your dog. Be consistent（一致） with your orders and actions when you teach your dog. For example, if your dog urinate(大便) on the floor, act on it immediately. Punishing is 15 minutes after the event will prove nothing. The dog doesn’t know why you are punishing it and it may have learnt that going to the toilet inside the house is OK.
Show your dog attention as soon as you get home. If your dog is excited at first, leave it alone till it calms down. If it jumps on you, turn your back on it and in a loud voice say “No!” Give your dog attention when it calms down.
Most important of all, make sure that you don’t send your dog mixed signals.
For more information on dog training secrets, check out ?“Secrets of Dog Training” on channel III and it deals with all the problems of dog ownership.
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1. According to the passage, the reason why some dog owners fail to train their dogs lies in_______
A. not using a good method ?B. missing the best training time
C. keeping too many dogs ????D. training dogs for too long
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2. what’s the aim of rewarding your dog during the training?
A. To tell it to be interested in the training
B. To encourage it to behave better
C. ?To make it know what a good behavior is
D. To let it know the owner loves it
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3. If you find your dog is pulling your shirt into pieces, you should________
A. punish it when it is still doing that
B. pick up the pieces of shirt first
C. punish it after it has finished it
D. beat it when it grows much bigger
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4.How can a dog owner make an excited dog calm down?
A. By shouting at it ??????????????????B. By sending it to another ？？
C. By paying no attention to it ?D. By staring at it
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5. What might “Secrets of Dog Training” be?
A. A book about dog training ???B. A website that introduces dog training method
C. An article about raising pet ??D. A TV program for dog owner
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答案：BCACD
【解析】：1.文章第二行
2. 文章第三段
3. 文章第四段
4.倒數(shù)第三段
5.最后一段
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B．choose the best answer and complete the passage
I was cute,active and happy—until that day when I was 15 months old. I had a bad fall. I landed on a glass rabbit and it cut one of my eyes badly enough to blind it. The doctor said that if the eye was taken out, my face would become out of__1__, so my scarred(有疤痕的)，blind and grey eye lives on with me.
? ? ? People often ask uncomfortable questions about my eye or __2__ play jokes on me. When the kids played games, I was always the “bad guy”. I grew up imagining that everyone looked down on me.
Yet every time Mom noticed I was unhappy, she would say to me, "Hold your head up high and face the world.” ?It helped me move on in life.
? ? ?As a child, I told myself, “ Be careful or I will fall down or knock into something because I am not looking.”?As a teenager, I always looked down to hide my shame, but I found that people liked me when I held my head up high.
? ? ?In high school I was even made monitor, but outside I still felt like a freak(怪物).?All I really wanted was to look like __3___. When things got really bad, I would cry to my Mom and she would look at me with loving eyes and say,“Hold your head up high and face the world. Let them see the love that is inside.”That is __4___ Mum taught me.
? ? ?Mom’s?love and encourage gave me the confidence to remove my own doubt. Finally I was able to look people in the eye. I learned not only to appreciate(欣賞) myself but to have love for others.
"Hold your head up high ” ?has been heard many times in my home. Each of my children has felt its __5___. The gift she gave me lives on in my children.
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( ??)1. A.fashion ????????????B. order ??????????C . shape ??????????????????D. date
( ??)2. A. still ??????????????B. even ???????????C. ?almost ????????????????D. hardly
( ??)3. A. something special ???????????????????????B. something new ????????????
??C . someone strange ????????????????????????D. everyone else
( ??)4. A. when ???????????B. why ???????????C. what ?????????????????????D. how
( ??)5. A.power ??????????B.promise ?????????C . energy ???????????????????D.secret
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答案：CBDCA
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【解析】：1.?out of?shape 走樣 變形
2. even?甚至
3.?everyone else 其他的每個人
4.what 代指前面的內(nèi)容
5.?power 力量
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②
Although being famous might sound like a dream come true, today’s star, feeling like zoo animals, face pressures that few of us can imagine. They are at the center of much of the world’s ???1 ?. Paparazzi camp outside their homes, cameras ready. Tabloids (小報) publish thrilling stories about their personal lives. Just imagine not being able to do anything without being photographed or interrupted for a signature.
According to psychologist Christina Villarreal, celebrities—famous people—worry constantly about their public appearance. Eventually, they start to lose track of who they really are, seeing themselves the way their fans imagine them, not as the people they were before everyone knew their names. “Over time,” Villarreal says, “they feel separated and alone.”
The phenomenon of following celebrities has been around??2 ?. In the 4th century B.C., painters followed Alexander the Great into battle, hoping to picture his victories for his admirers. When Charles Dickens visited America in the 19th century, his sold-out readings attracted thousands of fans, leading him to complain about his lack of privacy. Tabloids of the 1920s and 1930s ran articles about film-stars in much the same way that modern tabloids and websites do.
Being a public figure today,??3 ?, is a lot more difficult than it used to be. Superstars cannot move about without worrying about photographers with modern cameras. When they say something silly or do something??4 ??, there is always the Internet to spread the news in minutes and keep their “story” alive forever.
??5 being famous is so full of troubles ,why aren’t all celebrities running away from it?The answer is there are still ways to deal with it.Some stars stay calm by surrounding themselves with friends and family there can trust or by escaping to places away from big cities,They focus not on how famous they are but on what they love to do or whatever made them famous in the first place.
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A.confidence ?????? B.attention ?????? C.wealth ?? D.generation
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A.for the time being ? B.at last ??? C.for a long time ?? D.just now
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A.nowadays ?? B.still ?? C.however ? D.likely
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A.famous ?? B.personal ???? C.ordinary ??? D.strange
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A.After ??? B.As ?? C.Until ? D.If ???
解析：
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B.世界關注的中心
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C.追名流的現(xiàn)在存在很長一段時間
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C表示轉(zhuǎn)折
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D和silly并列，表示奇怪的
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D.if表示假設
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③
Honesty means speaking the truth and being upright.It is one of the most valuable personalities of human.Only honesty makes people accepted and trusted by others.In a national spelling contest in America,an 11-year-old girl was asked to spell a certain word.But with her soft voice the judges were not sure whether she spelled the word with the letter A or E.They talked it over and???1 ??decided to simply ask her what she had said.By then,the girl knew she had misspelled the word.But instead of lying,she told the truth that she had said the wrong letter-so she lost the contest.As the girl walked off the stage,the whole audience stood to their feet clapping to applaud(鼓掌)her???2 ??.Later,dozens of newspaper reporters wrote about this 11-year-old girl’s behaviour,even when it cost her contest.But the fact is that she won the biggest contest that day the contest of her character.
Probably the biggest test of our character and honesty is what we would do if we knew we would never get???3 ??.This young girl could easily have lied and nobody would have known it but herself.But that’s just it:she would know she did wrong.It has been said,If you cheat(欺騙),you make yourself cheap.This young girl was strong and bright enough to prize(珍視)her own conscience(良心)and character more than the prize from a spelling contest.Her respect for herself was more important than any respect others might give her for winning a contest.She knew she would have to live with herself and the???4 ??she made at that moment will have long-lasting influence.
It’s so true that the choices you make today make what you are tomorrow.Our children will ??5 ?our behaviour much more than our advice.So if we want them to grow up to be honest,we must show them the way by being honest ourselves.Remember our kids are watching what we do and how we live even when we don’t think they see or know.
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A.finally ??? B.kindly ?? C.secretly ?? D.carefully
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A.bravery ?? B.honesty ? C.confidence ? D.cleverness
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A.paid ??? B.awarded ?? C.caught ?? D.reported
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A.plan ?? B.mind ? C.discovery ?? D.choice
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A.give ?? B.take ?? C.follow ? D.set
解析：
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A.最后，最終
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B. 誠實，誠信
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B.獎勵，獲獎
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D.make choice 固搭
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C.學習，遵循
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Fill in the blanks with proper words:
①
Suppose you find a bright yellow bike on a street corner in the city. You hop on(跨上)it and 31 . But wait—isn’t this s__1___? No one shouts,“Stop! Thief!” That is free ride is just fine with the city.
You can find hundreds of free yellow bikes in some US cities. The idea began in Portland, Oregon, in 1994. People saw a need for f__2___ ?transportation, and they wanted to help control
pollution. So, to get citizens(市民) out of their cars and onto pollution-free bikes, they started the Yellow Bike Project.
The public bikes are p___3__bright yellow and placed throughout the city. People can hop on the yellow bike and ride to run errands(短程差事), to work 40 to school. Then, they leave the bike for the n___4___ rider. There have been times when bikes have been stolen, but most people obey the rules.What would be the point of stealing something that’s already free?
Portland’s i__5___was quickly loved by a lot of people. Within two years of its starts, similar programs were set up in cities in six other states.
解析：1.stealing偷 ?2.free 免費的 ?3.painted粉刷 ?4.next ??5.idea
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②
How do you talk with people when meeting them if you want to leave a good impression? Here a some tips for you/
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Tip1
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You?have?to?show?up,?which?can?be?a?challenge?for?many?of?us.?You?can?show?up ?as?an?observer（旁觀者）of?other?interesting?people?and?let?that?be?a?learning?e__1___?for?you.?Before?you?start?talking,?it’s?important?to?just?listen,?even?if?you?think?you?are?a?wise?storyteller.If?you?are?close?to?a?group?of?people?who?are?d___2___?a?topic,?watch?their?body?language?and?see?if?they?will?let?you?join?in?their?conversation.
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Tip2
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You’d?better?go?in?the?conversation?with?a?couple?of?topics?to?keep?it?going,?or?q____3___?to ask?if?there?is?a?short?stop.?Simple?things?like?“How?do?you?know?the?host?”?and?“How?did?you?get?here?”?are?always?good?conversation?starters?to?a?certain?extent（在一定程度上）.
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Tip3
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Don’t?fear?silences.?Awkward（令人尷尬的）silences?are?common?part?of?talking?with?people,?just?rush?to?f___4___?them.?If?you?don’t?want?to?go?on?with?the?conversation,?just?say?you?are?going?to?get?another?drink?or?something?to?eat,?and?find?another?group?to?talk?with.
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Tip4
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R__5____.?If?you?cannot?keep?a?conversation?going,?or?you?don’t?know?what?you?should?say?next,?give?yourself?a?little?time?to?clear?your?head.?Relax,?and?then?turn?back?into?the?discussion.
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解析：
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experience ???2.discussing ???3.questions ???4.fill ??5.Relax
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③
For many Chinese people, potatoes are considered as a kind of vegetable. But in the future, this will no longer be the case（情況）. Potatoes will be a__1____to China’s list of food products, like rice, wheat and corn. And potato starch（淀粉） will be mixed into bread, steamed buns（饅頭）and noodles to suit（適合） Chinese people’s tastes and eating habits.
In fact, potato is more than just a main food of diet in America. In many ways, it’s an integral（不可或缺的）part of the American pop culture.
“Mashed Potato Dance” began in 1962. The n__2___ of the dance came from the song, Mashed Potato Time. American R&B singer Dee Dee Sharp sang this song. The move(舞步) is something like Twist dance style.
“Hot Potato!” is an action puzzle video game released（發(fā)行）in 2001. In the game the player must drive a bus and clear the road of alien potato begin at the same time. The potato beings are e___3___ red or blue. When two like-coloured potatoes touch each other, they disappear. Over the years, this game has been welcomed by many players, e___4____ children.
“Mr Potato Head” is an American toy i___5____ by George Lerner in 1949. The toy is made up of a plastic potato model and plastic parts like hands, feet, ears and a mouth. In 1952, this toy became the first toy advertised on television.
解析：
1.added被添加上 ??2.name ??3.either 固搭 ??4.especially 特別尤其 ???5.invented 發(fā)明
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