U4 What would you like to be
重點詞匯
1. _____________???n. 秘書
2.?___________ ???n. ?(1)銀行
【記憶鏈接】banker????n. 銀行家
????????????????????(2)河岸,河畔
????????????????????My house is on the south bank of the river.?我家坐落在河的南岸。????
3.?___________???n. 職員 ???
4. ___________???n. 女警察
【復(fù)數(shù)形式】_________________????
【反義詞】??_______________ ?男警察
5.___________???n. 牙醫(yī)
【友情提示】?doctor n. 醫(yī)生;博士
?????????????surgeon n. 外科醫(yī)生
6.__________???n. 飛行員
7.__________????????n. 消防隊員
【復(fù)數(shù)形式】________________
【同義詞】firefighter消防隊員
8.__________????n. 郵遞員
【復(fù)數(shù)形式】___________________
【友情提示】postman是英國英語,美國英語用mailman.
9.??_______________???n. 店員;售貨員
10. __________???n. 人
personal adj. 個人的
11. ????????v.
(1)?教
My?father______________________________. 我爸爸教我如何種樹。
(2)?以教書為生
???She teaches at our local school.?她在我們這個地區(qū)的學(xué)校教書。
???Kitty teaches English in our school.?凱蒂在我們學(xué)校教英語。
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倡導(dǎo);提倡
???Christ taught forgiveness. 基督倡導(dǎo)寬恕。
???Our country teaches peace and equality. 我國倡導(dǎo)和平與平等。
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教育,訓(xùn)誡
It taught him a lesson he would never forget. 這給了他一個終生難忘的教訓(xùn)。
12.put out撲滅
?___________________________________________.我們必須迅速滅火。
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?????????????v. 采訪,面試
Mary is interviewing the Prime Minister of Britain.瑪麗正在采訪英國首相。
We interviewed 20 people for the job.為這份工作我們對20人進(jìn)行了面試。
n. 面試,面談;采訪,交談
have/ get an interview with sb. 與某人面談
Jackie Chan is going to give an interview this Sunday.成龍這周日將接受采訪。
I never give interviews.我從不接受采訪。
【記憶鏈接】interviewer ?n.采訪者;面試官 ??????interviewee受訪者;面試者
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?????conj.
(1)?是否
I?wonder if I should wear a hat.我不知道該不該戴帽子。
(2)?假如,如果
If?(it is) necessary I will come at six.如有必要,我6點鐘來。
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????????v. 結(jié)束
I haven't finished reading the book yet.我還沒讀完這本書。
★finish sth.?(off)?加工,例如:
His blouse needs to be?finished off before I can wear it. 這件(女)襯衣還要再加工一下我才能穿。
★finish sb.?(off)?使人筋疲力盡,例如:
That bike ride absolutely finished me off.我騎了一路自行車已筋疲力盡。
★finish sb/sth off?(口語),例如:
That fever nearly finished him off.那次高燒險些要了他的命。
★finishi doing sth. 完成做某事
She will finish all the work. 他將完成所有的工作。
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??????n. ???
?(1)?年齡
?????What's his age? 他多大年紀(jì)?
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老年,晚年
??????His face was wrinkled with age.他的臉因蒼老而起皺。
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時代,歷史時期
??????The computer is more and more popular at the modern age. 在現(xiàn)代計算機(jī)越來越流行。
v. 變老;顯老;見老
??He?has aged a lot recently.他最近很見老。
?
重點短語
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different jobs ??????????????????????????不同的職業(yè)
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would like to be/become ?????????????????想要成為……
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a secretary ????????????????????????????一名秘書
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a bank clerk ???????????????????????????一個銀行職員
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a policewoman ?????????????????????????一個女警察
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a dentist ??????????????????????????????一名牙醫(yī)
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a pilot ????????????????????????????????一名飛行員
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a fireman ?????????????????????????????一個消防隊員
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a postman ?????????????????????????????一名郵遞員
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a shop assistant ?????????????????????????一個商店營業(yè)員
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teach children English ???????????????????教孩子們英語
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make sick people better ??????????????????使病人好轉(zhuǎn)
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drive a bus ????????????????????????????駕駛一輛公交車
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put out fires ????????????????????????????撲滅火
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cook food for people ?????????????????????為人們燒食物
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make our city a safe place ????????????????使我們的城市(成為)一個安全的地方
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interview sb. ????????????????????????????采訪某人
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find out ????????????????????????????????查明;弄清(情況)
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start?work ??????????????????????????????開始工作
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finish work ?????????????????????????????結(jié)束工作
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in the morning/afternoon/evening ???????????在早上/下午/晚上
重點句型
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This person makes sick people better.這種人讓病人好一些。
????(1) make在這里的意思是:使(某人/某物)表現(xiàn)出某種狀況,例如:
★?make的使動用法
1) make sb. do sth. ??使/讓某人做某事
My mother makes me play the piano for 2 hours. ??媽媽讓我彈兩小時鋼琴。
2) make sb. /sth. +adj. 使……變得…
The police make our city safe.????警察使我們的城市變得安全。
3) make sb. /sth. +n. ??使……變成……
The policemake our city a safe place. ??警察使我們的城市變成一個安全的地方。
★?make sb. do sth.
??= let sb. do sth.
??= have sb. do sth.
??讓某人做某事
??keep sb. doing sth.
??= have sb. doing sth.
??讓某人一直做某事
★?better為形容詞,意為(身體)更好(well的比較級);更好的(good的比較級),例如:
???My mother is a doctor. She makes sick people better. 我媽媽是個醫(yī)生。她使病人好一些。
?
2. Would you like to be a cook?你想成為廚師嗎?????
???Would you like to do…?表示“你想做某事嗎” ?
???would like to do=?want to do,解釋為“想要”。其否定形式為wouldn't,是would not的縮略形式。
???I?would like=I’d like
???Would you like to be…?“你想成為一名……嗎?”,回答時用Yes, I?would. /No, I wouldn’t. 如:
???-?Would you like to be a pilot??你想成為一名飛行員嗎?
???-?Yes,?I’d like to. /No, I wouldn’t. 是的,我想。/不,我不想。
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3.What's your job?你是做什么工作的?
?詢問某人的工作
?= What are you?
?= What is your?job?
?= What do you do?
= What job do you do?
回答:I am a/an…
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4.?I?wouldn't like to be a cook because I don't like cooking.我不想成為一名廚師因為我不喜歡做飯。
??cook v. 烹飪 n. 廚師
??cooker n. 廚具
?
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I'm forty-two years old. 我四十二歲了。
...years old表示“……歲”,例如:seven years old七歲,在表示人的年齡時也可以這樣說:
a seven-year-old boy七歲的男孩
??Mary's grandmother is sixty-two years old this year.?瑪麗的祖母今年六十二歲了。
??Mary has a sixty-two- year- old grandmother.???瑪麗有一個六十二歲的祖母。
??【辨析】
??She is five years old. (只能放在be動詞之后,作表語)
??She is a five- year- old?girl. ?(只能放在名詞之前,作定語,修飾名詞)
?
6.I usually start work at half past eight?in the morning.我通常在上午八點半開始工作。
介詞at用于表示具體的時刻:at five o'clock在五點????at dawn在黎明;
當(dāng)表示在上午/下午/晚上時,分別為in the morning/?afternoon/ evening。
??句中的work為名詞,意為“工作”,當(dāng)表示工作時我們還可以用“job”這個詞。
??【辨析】job與work
?????????job與work都有“工作”的意思,但job強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“職業(yè)”,而work強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“所做的事情”;
前者是個可數(shù)名詞,而后者是個不可數(shù)名詞。例如:
My father has a job as a fireman. 我爸爸是個消防隊員。
?????????Teachers usually begin a day's work very early. 老師常常很早就開始了一天的工作。
Keys:
重點詞匯
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secretary ?2. bank ?3. clerk ?4. policewoman, policewomen, policeman ?5. dentist ?6. pilot ?7. fireman, firemen ??8. postman, postmen ?9. shop assistant ?10. person ?11. teach, teaches me how to plant a tree ?12. We must put out fire quickly. ?13. interview ?14. if ?15. finish ?16. age
重點短語
1. a secretary??2. a dentist??3. a shop assistant??4. teach children English??5. make sick people better??6. put out fires??7. interview sb.??8. in the morning/afternoon/evening
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