U7 Nobody Wins
重要單詞
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序號
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英文
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音標(biāo)
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詞性
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中文
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1
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per?
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/p??/
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prep.
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每；每一
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2
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escape
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/?'ske?p/
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v.
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逃走；逃跑
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3
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kill?
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/k?l/
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v.
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殺死；導(dǎo)致死亡
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4
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lie
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/la?/
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v
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躺；平臥
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5
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snore
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/sn??/
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n.
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打鼾；打呼嚕
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6
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laser
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/'le?z?/
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n.
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激光（器）
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7
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torch
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/t??t?/
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n.
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手電筒
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8
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case
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/ke?s/
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n.
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容器；盒；套
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9
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attract
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/?'tr?kt/
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v.
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吸引
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10
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interrupt
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/?nt?'r?pt/
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v.
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插嘴；打擾；打岔
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11
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moment
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/'m??m(?)nt/
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n.
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片刻；瞬間
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12
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aim
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/e?m/
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v.
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瞄準(zhǔn)；對準(zhǔn)
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13
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beam
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/bi?m/
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n.
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光線；波束
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14
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hit
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/h?t/
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v.
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擊中；命中
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15
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attack
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/?'t?k/
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v.
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襲擊；攻擊
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16
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damage
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/'d?m?d?/
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v.
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損壞；毀壞；破壞
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17
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finished
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/'f?n??t/
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adj.
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完蛋；失?。豢迮_
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18
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whisper
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/'w?sp?/
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v.
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耳語；低語；小聲說
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19
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panic
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/'p?n?k/
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v.
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驚慌失措
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20
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freedom
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/'fri?d?m/
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n.
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自由
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21
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figure
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/'f?g?/
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n.
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（遠(yuǎn)處人的）輪廓；人影
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22
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silently
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/'sa?l?ntli/
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adv
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悄悄地；靜靜地
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23
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search
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/s??t?/
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v.
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搜查；查找
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24
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crash
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/kr??/
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v./n
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猛撞；碰撞
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25
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base
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/be?s/
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n.
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基地；總部
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26
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petrol
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/'petr(?)l/
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n.
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汽油
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27
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decide
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/d?'sa?d/
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v.
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決定
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重要短語
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1.?escape from the cage
拓展：escape=run away
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從籠子里逃出來
逃離（2種）
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2.?lie down on his bed
拓展：lie lay lain lying ?
??????lay laid laid laying
lie lied lied lying
巧記:躺 lie,lay,lain,lie in bed again;
撒謊lie,lied,lied,don't be a liar;
產(chǎn)蛋 lay,laid,laid,a hen laid an egg;
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躺倒在他的床上
躺 / 位于…
放 / 下蛋
說謊
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3.?fall asleep
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睡著
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4.?immediately = at once = right now= right?away
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立即
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5.?use sth to do=use sth for doing sth
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用某物做某事
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6.?too....to..=not....enough to do =so....that 從句
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太...而不能
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7.?aim sth. at sb.
拓展：aim to do sth
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用某物瞄準(zhǔn)某人
旨在做......
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8.?moments later = a few moments later
拓展：at this/that moment
at the moment
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片刻之后
此時，那時
此時此刻
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9.?go out one by one
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一個接一個出去
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10.?sth happen to sb
sb happen to do sth
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某人發(fā)生了....
某人碰巧做....
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11.?make sure=be sure
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確信
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12.?one of the most famous stories
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最出名的故事之一
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13.?be made of
be made from
be made up of=consist of
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由...制成(看得出原材料）
由...制成(看不出原材料）
由....組成
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14.?go across the sky
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跨越天空
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15.?There be ....doing sth+介詞短語
例句：There are three dead aliens lying by the side of the spaceship.
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....正在某地做....
有三個死亡的外星人躺在飛船旁邊。
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16.?tell sb. (not) to do sth.
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告訴某人（不要做某事）
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17.?You are done for.=You are finished.
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你完了
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18.?have a bad dream
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做噩夢
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詞性轉(zhuǎn)換:
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原詞
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可能的變形
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1.?save ?(v.)挽救，節(jié)省
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safe ?(adj)?安全的 (n.)?保險箱
safely (adv.)安全地
safety ?(n.)?安全
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2.?intend (v.) 想要，打算
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intention (n.) 意圖，目的
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3.?sleep ?(v.) 睡覺
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asleep?(adj)“睡著的，熟睡的”
sleepy?(adj)“困乏的，想睡覺的”
sleeping (adj.) 睡著的
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4.?freedom ?(n.) 自由
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free (adj) 有空的；免費的
freely (adv) 自由地
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5.?attract ?(v.) 吸引
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attraction ?(n) 吸引；吸引力
attractive (adj.) 有吸引力的
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6.?silently ?(adv)沉默地
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silent ?(adj)沉默的
silence ?(n.) 沉默
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7.?German （adj）德國的 （n.）德國人
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Germany ?(n.) 德國
Germans ?(pl.)德國人
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8.?harm ?（n/v.）傷害；損害
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harmful ?(adj) 有害的
harmless ?(adj)無害的
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9.?noise ?(n.) 噪音
??????
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noisy (adj.) 吵鬧的
noisily (adv.) 吵鬧地
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10.??danger (n.) 危險
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dangerous (adj.) 危險的
endangered (adj.)?瀕臨滅絕的
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11.?decide (v.) 決定
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decision ?(n.) 決定
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同義句轉(zhuǎn)換:
1.?before = in front of
?例題：He sits before me. =?He sits ____________?____________?____________?me.
2.?but =?except
?例題：We all went there, but Jim didn’t. =?We all went there ____________?Jim.
3. how?+ 賓語從句 =?how to do
?例題：I wonder how I can deal with the trouble.
???????= I wonder ____________?____________?deal with the trouble.
4.?one by one = one after another
?例題：The students go into the classroom one by one.
???????= The students go into the classroom ____________?____________?____________.
5.?after a while =?moments later
?例題：After a while, we were all out of the cage.?= ___________?___________, we were all out of the cage.
6.?at once = immediately
?例題：After he ate breakfast, he went to school at once.
???????= After he ate breakfast, he went to school ____________.
7.?not anything =?nothing
?例題：He didn’t tell me anything about it.?= He ____________?me ____________?about it.
?He could see nothing in the darkness. = He could ____________?see ____________?in the darkness.
8.?can =?be able to
?例題：You can’t see the stars in the daytime. = You __________?__________?to see the stars in the daytime.
9.?What?+?(a/an) +?adj.?+?n.?+?主?+?謂！=?How?+?adj.?+ 主?+?謂！
?例題：What a wonderful day it was!?=?____________?____________?the day was!
?How interesting the story is!?=?____________?____________?interesting story it is!
How useful the information is!= _____________ ______________ information it is!
10.?too?adj. for sb. to?do sth. =?so?adj that +?句子（否定）=?not adj.（反義）enough?for sb.to do
?例題：We’re too weak to open the door.
???????= We are ____________?weak ____________?we can’t open the door.
??=?We are not ____________?____________?to open the door.
11. adj. /adv. 最高級?=?adj./adv.比較級?than any other?+?n.（單數(shù)）
?例題：I walk fast. He walks faster.?=?He walks ____________?____________?I walk.
?He is the tallest boy in our class.
?=?He is taller ____________?____________?____________?boy in our class.
?Lee runs fastest in his class. =?____________?can run as _____________ as Lee in his class.
12.?not only…but also…= both…and…
?例題：Wendy is good at not only computer but also business.
??=?Wendy is good at ____________?computer ____________?business.
13.?A is B’s.?=?The?owner?of A is B.?=?B belongs to?A.
?例題：The new car is my brother’s. =?The ____________?of the new car is my ____________.
???= The new car ____________?____________?my brother.
14.?If?+?一般現(xiàn)在時，一般將來時(will)…
?例題：Use your head, and you will find a way. = _________?you use your head, you _________?find a way.
15. neither of?+?v.（單數(shù)形式）
?例題：I’m not a Japanese. You are not a Japanese, either. =_____________ of us _____________ a Japanese.
16.?Sth. (not) work well =?There (be) something wrong with sth.
?例題：My watch doesn’t work well. = There’s ____________?____________?with my watch.
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重要語法
方位介詞重難點&易錯點：
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on、over和 above
on意為“在……的上面”；表示兩物體接觸。
over意為“在……（垂直）的正上方”；反義詞：under
above意為“在……（不一定垂直）的上方”，高于；反義詞：below
注意：*其中 on 還有“關(guān)于”的意思。 over 也有“在....期間”的意思
e.g. a report on school uniform/over the breakfast
2.across和through ?穿過、越過
across指“從……表面穿過”或沿某一條線的方向而進(jìn)行的動作。
through指“從……內(nèi)部穿過”；在立體空間中“穿過”。
e g：There were so many cars . She had to walk across the street quickly.
He swam across the river.
e g：At last he walked through the forest and saw the village.
3.in front of 和in the front of
in front of 表“在…之前”，外部
e.g. ?There are some trees in front of the classroom.
in the front of表“在……的前部”，內(nèi)部
e.g. ?Our teacher usually sits in the front of the classroom.
4.地理位置：in、to和on
(1)in表示在某一地區(qū)的某方位，屬于某范圍—— A in B ???????????????
e.g. ?Beijing is in the north of China.
(2)to表示某一地區(qū)之外的某方位，不屬于該范圍—— A to B ???????????
e.g. Japan is to the east of China.
(3)on表示兩地相接壤—— A on B ???????????????????????????????
e.g. Korea is on the east of China.
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