U3 Trouble
重要單詞
1 ever??????adv. 曾經(jīng) ??? 2 unusual?? adj. 不尋常的
3 gone ?????adj. 不復(fù)存在 的 ? 4 strange??? adj. 奇怪的；陌生的
5 worried ???adj. 擔(dān)憂的 6 quietly ? adv. 輕輕地；安靜地
7 aboard?????adv. 上（船...） 8 rather???? adv. 相當(dāng)
9 downstairs??adv. 在樓下；????????10 trouble ? ? n. 麻煩；問題
11 argument???n. 爭論；爭吵??? 12 crowd ??? n. 人群；觀眾
13 purse ???n.?（女式）錢包 14 postcard?? n. 明信片
15 gate????????n. 大門? 16 theft ? n. 偷竊（罪）
17 detail???????n. 細(xì)節(jié) 18 through prep.通過；穿過
19 argue???????v. 爭論 20 stare v. 盯著看；凝視
21 steal????????v. 偷；竊取 22 dial dialled?? v. 撥（電話號碼）
23 realize? ????v. 意識(shí)到； 24 fight fought fought??v. 打架
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重要短語及句型
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deal(dealt-dealt )?with trouble 處理麻煩
how to deal with/what to do with...? 如何處理...（兩種）
??be in trouble 處于困難中
have trouble in doing sth. ?? 在...方面有困難
have trouble with sth. 某事有困難
?get sb. into trouble 使某人陷入困境；
2. hear a big argument ? 聽見一陣爭吵聲
3. two women tourists ? 兩名女游客
4. shout at each other ? 相互叫嚷
5.say quietly= say in a low voice 輕聲說
6.What’s going on/happening/up? 發(fā)生什么事？
sth. happen to sb. 某事發(fā)生在某人身上
happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事
7.steal (stole, stolen) sb sth = steal sth?from?sb 偷了某人某物 ??
8.hold out a bag 拿出一只包
9.notice sb doing/ do sth. 注意到某人做某事
10. stare at the crowd 看著人群
11.be gone 不在了；走了
12. move through the crowd 穿過人群
walked across the road?carefully 小心過馬路
13.hurry to sp = go/get to sp. in a hurry ????? 匆忙趕往某地???????
hurry up/hurry off 匆忙離開/趕快
14. go after him= follow him 跟著他
15. hurry aboard ? 匆忙登上甲板
16. be afraid of the man 害怕那個(gè)人
be afraid of sth/doing sth 害怕/(做)某事
be afraid to do 害怕/(做)某事
be afraid + that 從句?? 害怕/(做)某事
17. give more details 給出更多的細(xì)節(jié)
in detail ??? 詳細(xì)地
18.meet the ferry 攔截那班輪渡
19. want to report a theft 想舉報(bào)一起偷竊事件
20.as we walked by 當(dāng)我們經(jīng)過時(shí)
21. Well done! 干得好！
22. lift something up 把……拎起來
23. see a robbery 看見一起搶劫事件
24. remember arresting a thief in a clothes shop ? 記得在一家服裝店逮捕過一名小偷
25. release him 把他釋放
26. smuggle some rare birds 走私一些珍稀動(dòng)物
27. fight for freedom ? 為自由而戰(zhàn)
28. would rather(not)?do sth. ? 寧愿(不)做某事
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詞性轉(zhuǎn)換:
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原詞
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可能的變形
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argue ?????v. 爭吵
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argument ???????n. 爭吵
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crowd ????n. 人群
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crowded ????????adj. 擁擠的
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quietly ????adv. 安靜地
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quiet ???????????adj. 安靜的
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go ???????v. 去
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gone ???????????adj. 不復(fù)存在的
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strange ???adj. 奇怪的
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stranger ?????????n. 陌生人
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theft ??????n.偷竊罪，偷竊案
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thief ????????????n. 小偷
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worry ?????n./v. 擔(dān)心
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worried ?????????adj. 擔(dān)心的
worriedly ????????adv.擔(dān)憂地
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sudden ????adj. 突然的
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suddenly ????????adv. 突然地
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rare ???????adj. 稀罕的，很少的
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rarely ???????????adv. 很少地
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rob ????????v. 搶劫
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robber ???????????n.??強(qiáng)盜
robbery ??????????n.?搶劫案
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tour ???????v. 參觀
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tourist ???????????n. 參觀者
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usual??????adj.?通常的
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usually ??????????adv.?通常地
unusual ??????????adj.?不尋常的
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danger ?????n. 危險(xiǎn)
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dangerous ????????adj.?危險(xiǎn)的
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true ???????adj. 真的
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truly?????????????adv. 真地?
truth?????????????n. ?事實(shí)
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hurry ??????v. 匆忙
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hurried ??????????adj.?匆忙的
hurriedly ?????????adv. 匆忙地
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follow ?????v.?跟隨
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following ?????????adj. 下列的
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隨堂小測練：
1. I heard a big ???????????(argue) in the street.
2. The street is ???????????(crowd) with a lot of people and cars.
3. In the public place, you should talk???????????. (quiet)
4. My mother often tells me not to talk with ???????????. (strange)
5. The old lady saw three ????????????(thief) stealing a lot of money from a shop.
6. Why was that man look _______________?(worry)?
7. When I went to sleep last night, I heard a ???????????(suddenly) noise.
8. They ????????????(rare) play rugby, do they?
9.I saw a _______________?(rob) in the bank yesterday. ?
10.The twins acted as two?_______________?(rob) in the play.
11.The man?_______________?(robber) the woman’s purse.
12.I saw two?_______________?(tour) visit his home last night.
13.We want to _______________?(tourist) the Great Wall in the holiday.
14.The woman looked _______________?(worry) at her sick son.
15.Yesterday a woman reported a?_______________?(thief) to the policemen.
16.It is _______________?(usual) for Ben to be late for school. He always goes to school early.
17.We should offer those who are in _______________?(dangerous).
18.Why didn’t you tell me the?_______________?(true) yesterday?
19.The man went aboard _______________?(hurry).
20.Could you answer the _______________?(follow) questions in English?
同義句轉(zhuǎn)換:
【U3同義句轉(zhuǎn)換】
1. go on = happen???
What’s going on??=?What’s happening??=?What’s up?
What was going on? =What _____________ ____________? = What _____________ ____________?
2. take?a /an bus/ferry/taxi/underground to?sp.?=?go to sp. by?bus/ferry/taxi /underground
We went to the Museum by bus last week.
?=?We ____________?a ____________?to the Museum last week.
They often take a ferry to go to school. =?They often go to school ____________?____________.
3.??sb.?spend (spent)?time?(in) doing?sth./on?sth. =??It??takes (took)?sb. time?to do?sth.
Tina spent two hours cooking the meal last Saturday.
= It ____________?Tina two hours ____________?____________?the meal last Saturday.
4. go to sp. in a hurry/hurriedly?= hurry to?sp. ??do sth. in a hurry?= hurry to?do sth.
??She went to the bus stop in a hurry.
=?She ____________?____________?the bus stop.?=?She went to the bus stop ____________.
??I caught the bus in a hurry this morning.?=?I ___________?___________?catch the bus this morning.
5. There’s nobody in sp.?=?sp. is empty.
There is nobody in the classroom. =?The classroom is ____________.
6. follow =?go after
??We followed the men here.?=?We ____________?____________?the men here.
7. a（數(shù)字）-year-old man = a man of（數(shù)字）
??The taller man was aged about 25.?=?The taller man was a man _____________ _____________ 25.
8. too + adj. (for sb.) to do sth. =?so + adj. that +?句子（否定）?= not + adj.（反義）enough (for sb.) to do sth.
The classroom is too small for us to sit in.
=?The classroom is ____________?____________?____________?for us to sit in.
= The classroom is ____________ small ____________ we ____________ sit in.
Wendy was not old enough to drive a car.
=?Wendy was ____________?____________?to drive a car.
=?Wendy was ____________ ____________ ____________ she can’t drive a car.
9. left +過去時(shí)間點(diǎn)ago?= has/have been away?+?for 時(shí)間段
??Alice left Shanghai three weeks ago.
=?Alice ____________?____________?____________?from Shanghai for three weeks.
10….,doing…（兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生）
They sat in the garden. They talked about the day they spent together.
= They sat in the garden, ____________?about the day they spent together.
11.?neither of…+v.（單數(shù)形式）
Sammy didn’t finish her homework. Her sister didn’t, either.
=?____________?of the two sisters ____________?their homework.
12….so…（表示結(jié)果）
Dad was keen on the football match. He went to HongKou Football Stadium to watch it.
=?Dad was keen on the football match _________?he went to HongKou Football Stadium to watch it.
13.?tell sb. that +?賓語從句
??The man stole his friend’s purse. One of the women told my father about that.
=?One of the women ____________?my father ____________?the man stole his friend’s purse.
14.?get out of bed =?get up
??I get out of bed at six every morning.?=?I ____________?____________?at six every morning.
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單詞——過去式——過去分詞
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see-saw-seen
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give-gave-given
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make-made-made
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build-built-built
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take-took-taken
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put-put-put
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leave-left-left
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come-came-come
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catch-caught-caught
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find-found-found
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eat-ate-eaten
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stop-stopped-stopped
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keep-kept-kept
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write-wrote-written
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drive-drove-driven
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break-broke-broken
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say-said-said
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teach-taught-taught
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know-knew-known
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go-went-gone
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hear-heard-heard
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get-got-got
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has/have-had-had
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buy-bought-bought
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rob-robbed-robbed
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admit-admitted-admitted
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dial-dialled-dialled
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hold-held-held
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know-knew-known
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plan-planned-planned
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cut-cut-cut
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cost-cost-cost
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read-read-read
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fall-fell-fallen
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run-ran-run
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fight-fought-fought
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steal-stole-stolen
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buy-bought-bought
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sell-sold-sold
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