U1-U2
重要短語、句型
Unit 1
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be keen on = be interested in ????? 熱衷于，喜歡
=be fond of+sth./doing sth.=like+sth./doing very much?
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at the end of 在……的末尾
at the beginning of … ?? 在……的開頭
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in the end = finally = at last 最后
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a boy?called?Jon 一個(gè)叫Jon的男孩
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write to sb = write a letter to sb 寫信給某人
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hear from sb. = receive/ get a letter from sb.?? 收到某人的來信???
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in a magazine/newspaper/book 在雜志上/報(bào)紙上/書上
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one and a half metres tall = one metre and a half tall 一米五高
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own a Chinese restaurant nearby ?? ????在附近擁有一家中餐館
拓展：on one’s own = by oneself???? 獨(dú)自地?
n + of one’s own = one’s own + n ????? 屬于某人自己的
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come back = return ? 返回 ??
???return =give back 歸還
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My ambition is to be an architect. ??? 我的目標(biāo)是成為一名建筑師。
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My hobby is playing chess. ?? 我的愛好是下棋。
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think of some questions 考慮幾個(gè)問題
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all over the world = throughout the world 在全世界
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I don’t think Mandy will write to Anna, will she? 我認(rèn)為Mandy不會(huì)寫信給Anna。
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Unit 2?
1.succeed in doing sth = be successful in doing sth 成功做什么
2.be different from... 與……不同
3.be the same as...? 與……相同
4.expect to do sth. 期待做某事
5.find out the truth 找出真相
6.must be one of the top students 肯定是尖子生之一
can’t be(否定推測(cè)) 不可能是
7.be similar to... 與……相似
8.be popular?with?young people 在年輕人中很受歡迎
9.be responsible for=be in charge of=take charge of? 對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé) ????
be in the charge of 在……掌管之下
10.in one’s own car 乘某人自己的車
11.make phone calls to sb =call /telephone/phone sb??? 給某人打電話
12.on the way to school(home)? 在去學(xué)校/回家的路上
13. achieve A grades in all my subjects ? 各門學(xué)科都得A
14.fail (in)=?not pass=be not able to pass an exam 在考試中不及格
15.collect me from school=pick me up from school 從學(xué)校接我
16.join a club 加入一個(gè)俱樂部
17. attend Computer Club meetings ? 出席電腦俱樂部會(huì)議
18. ask me to assist them ? 請(qǐng)我?guī)椭麄?/span>
19. continue doing something=go on doing something 繼續(xù)做某事
continue to do?something? 繼續(xù)做另外一件事
20.take us to visit interesting places ? 帶我們?nèi)⒂^有趣的地方
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詞性轉(zhuǎn)換:
Unit 1-2?
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原詞
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可能的變形
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own ??????v. 擁有???adj. 自己的
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owner ??????n. 主人
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account ???v. 報(bào)賬
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accountant ??n. 會(huì)計(jì)
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during ????prep. 在……期間
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duration ????n. 持續(xù)時(shí)間
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physics ???n. 物理學(xué)
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physical ????adj. 身體的
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height ????n. 身高，高度
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high ???????adj. 高的
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probably ??adv. 很可能
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probable ????adj. 很可能的
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roof ??????n. 屋頂
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roofs ???????n. 屋頂（復(fù)數(shù)）
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ski ???????v. 滑雪
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skiing ??????n. 滑雪
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sign ??????v. 簽名
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signature ????n. 簽名
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greet ?????v. 打招呼
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greeting ?????n. 打招呼
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friend ????n. 朋友
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friendly ????adj. 友好的
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ambition ??n. 抱負(fù)??
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ambitious ???adj.?有抱負(fù)的
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close ?????v. 關(guān)閉
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enclose ?????v.隨函附上
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原詞
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可能的變形
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business ?????n. 生意，公司
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businessman ?????n. 男商人
businesswoman ???n. 女商人
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successful ???adj. 成功的
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success ??????????n. 成功
succeed ?????????v. 成功
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luck ????????n. 運(yùn)氣
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lucky ???????????adj. 幸運(yùn)的
unlucky ?????????adj. 不幸的
luckily ??????????adv. 幸運(yùn)地
unluckily ????????adv. 不幸地
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responsible ???adj. 負(fù)責(zé)的
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responsibility ?????n. 責(zé)任
irresponsible ?????adj. 不負(fù)責(zé)的
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boring ??????adj. 令人無聊的
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bored ???????????adj. 感到無聊的
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assist ???????v. 幫助
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assistant ?????????n. 助手
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fail ?????????v. 失敗
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failure ???????????n. 失敗
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explain ??????v. 解釋
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explanation ???????n. 解釋
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energy ??????n. 能量
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energetic ?????????adj. 充滿活力的
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usual ???????adj.通常的
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usually ??????adv. 經(jīng)常
unusual ??????adj. 不尋常的
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sale ????????n. 銷售
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sell ??????????v. 賣
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relax ???????v放松
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relaxing ??????adj. 令人放松的
relaxed ???????adj. 感到放松的
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discuss ?????v. 討論
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discussion??????n. 討論
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manage ????v. 管理
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manager ??????n. 經(jīng)理?
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hot ???????adj.?熱的
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heat ??????????n.?熱 ?
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perform ????v.?表演
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performance ???n.?演出
performer ?????n.?表演者
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jog ????????v.?慢跑
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jogging ???????n.?慢跑者
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begin ??????v.?開始
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beginning ?????n.?開始
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同義句轉(zhuǎn)換:
【U1同義句轉(zhuǎn)換】
1.?like/love/enjoy doing?=?be interested in + doing?=?be keen on + doing =?show great interest in+doing
Dick is interested in collecting stamps.?=?Dick is ____________?____________ collecting stamps.
He really like playing basketball.?= He is ____________?____________?playing basketball.
I’m really keen on what you said yesterday and want to go on a trip to Japan. ???????
= I ____________ great ____________ in what you said yesterday and want to go on a trip to Japan.
2.?get /receive a letter from (sb.) =?hear from?(sb.)
??Ben received a letter from his friend, Jill.?=?Ben ____________?____________?his friend, Jill.
3.?prefer?A to?B =?like A better than?B=would rather do than do?(A/B=sth./doing sth.)
??Jane prefers singing?to dancing. = Jane ____________ singing?____________ ____________ dancing.
??=Jane ____________ ____________sing?____________dance.
4.?be good at +doing = do well in?+?doing
??Kate is good at Chinese. = Kate ____________ ____________?in Chinese.
5.?have a good / wonderful time =?enjoy oneself
??We had a good time in the park last Sunday.?= We ___________ ___________?in the park last Sunday.
6.?walk to school =?go to school on foot
??My brother always walks to school.?= My brother always go to school ____________ ____________.
7.?want to do = would like to do
??She would like to be an English teacher when she grows up.
=?She ____________ ____________?be an English teacher when she grows up.
8.?A wants to be a/an +職業(yè)?=?A’s ambition?is to be a/an +職業(yè)
??She wants to be a doctor.?=?Her?____________?is ____________?be a doctor.
I hope I will become an astronaut.?=?My?____________ ____________ to become an astronaut..
9.?be a/an +職業(yè)?=?work as a/an +職業(yè)
??Now he is a professor in a university.
??=?Now he ____________ ____________?a professor in a university.
Mr. White has been an engineer for about ten years.
=?Mr. White has ____________ ____________ an engineer for about ten years.
10.?visit?=?come and see
??He will visit me next weekend.?= He will ____________?and ____________?me next weekend.
11. A is B’s favourite. = B likes A best.
??Which is your favourite sport??=?What sport do you ____________ ____________?
She likes Maths best.?=?Her ____________ ____________?is Maths.
12.?A’s name is B.=A is called/named?B.
??I have a sister. Her name is Helen.?= I have a sister ____________ ____________.
13.?own =have
??Did your friend own a new computer??=?Did your friend ____________?a new computer?
14.?study to do
??Cindy is studying at university. She wants to be a pilot.
= Cindy is studying at university ____________ ____________?a pilot at university.
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【U2同義句轉(zhuǎn)換】
1.?return?=?come/go back????return?=?give back
??He returned to his hometown after leaving school.
=?He __________?__________?to his hometown after leaving school.
Mary returned her books to the library.?= Mary__________?__________her books to the library.
2.?not the same as =?different from
??Wendy is not the same as most other students.?
??= Wendy is ____________?____________?most other students.
3.?after…?=?not?…until…
??Susan went to bed after the TV play was over.
= Susan ____________?go to bed ____________?the TV play was over.
My daughter began to learn cooking when she was 14.
= My daughter ____________?begin to learn cooking ____________?she was 14.
4. be responsible for?sth./doing sth.?=?be in charge of sth./doing sth.
??Our class teacher is responsible for us. = Our class teacher is?_________?________?_______us.
5.?fail?=?not pass
??Unluckily, he failed the exam last week. = Unluckily, he ________?_______the exam last week.
6.?telephone/phone sb.?=?make?phone calls?to sb.
??Mary sometimes telephones the clients to ask about the questions.
= Mary sometimes __________phone calls __________?the clients to ask about the questions.
7. continue doing sth. = go on?doing sth.
??After a break, she continued speaking.?= After a break, she __________?__________?speaking.
8.?pick up sb. =?collect?sb.
I collect the children from school. = I ____________?____________?the children from school.
I will pick you up at the park gate. =?I will ____________?____________?at the park gate.
9.?seldom = not often
??They seldom hear the twins sing the song at school.
= They ____________?____________?hear the twins sing the song at school.
10. relax = have a rest?= take a break
??I return to my home and relax for an hour.
??= I return to my home and ____________?a ____________?for an hour.
??= I return to my home and ____________ a ____________for an hour.
11.?Don’t do sth.?=?You had better not do sth.
???Please don’t smoke in the room.?= You?_________?_________?_________smoke in the room.
12. What’s the matter with sb.? = What’s wrong with sb.? =?What’s the problem with sb.?
???What’s the matter with you??=?What’s_________with you??= What’s the ________with you?
13.?kind?=?be friendly?to do?sth
???He is a kind person. He likes helping others.
???=?He is a kind person. He is always ____________?to ____________?others.
14.?assist sb. with sth. =?help?sb. with?sth.
???My classmates often ask me to assist them with their study.
???=?My classmates often ask me to?____________?them?____________?their study.
15.?too?adj. for sb. to?do sth. =?so?adj that +句子（否定）=?not adj.（反義）enough?for sb.to do
???Mike is very young. He can’t drive a car.
???=?Mike is ____________?young ____________?drive a car.
???= Mike is ____________?old ____________?to drive a car. ?
???=?Mike is ____________ young ____________ he can’t drive a car.
???He was so angry that he could say nothing.?=?He was __________angry to say __________.
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