U1?Penfriends
重要單詞
1.accountant n. 會計 2.ambition n. 志向
3.baseball n. 棒球運動 4.best adj. 最好的
5.college n. 大學；學院 6.corner n. 角
7.dream n. 夢想 8.during prep. 在……期間
9.height n. 高度 10.keen adj. 喜愛，有興趣
11.maybe adv. 或許；可能 12.metre n. 米；公尺
13.nearby adv. 在附近 ??? 14.own v. 擁有
15.physics n. 物理學 16.probably adv. 很可能；大概
17.roof n. 屋頂 18.ski v. 滑雪
19.table tennis n. 乒乓球運動 20.tie n. 領帶
21.title n. 標題；題目 22.university n. （綜合性）大學
重要短語
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be keen on = be interested in ????? 熱衷于，喜歡
=be fond of+sth./doing sth.=like+sth./doing very much?
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at the end of 在……的末尾
at the beginning of … ?? 在……的開頭
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in the end = finally = at last 最后
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a boy called?Jon 一個叫Jon的男孩
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write to sb = write a letter to sb 寫信給某人
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hear from sb. = receive/ get a letter from sb.?? 收到某人的來信???
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in a magazine/newspaper/book 在雜志上/報紙上/書上
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would like / love to do = want to do 想要做…
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tell you sth.?about myself ??? 告訴你關于我的事情
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one and a half metres tall = one metre and a half tall 一米五高
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own a Chinese restaurant nearby ?? 在附近擁有一家中餐館
拓展：on one’s own = by oneself???? 獨自地?
n + of one’s own = one’s own + n ????? 屬于某人自己的
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work in a college 在一所大學工作
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want to be an accountant ?? 想成為一名會計
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come back = return ? 返回 ??
???return =give back 歸還
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walk to school=go to school on foot?? 走路去學校
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enjoy skiing and playing table tennis ??? 喜歡滑雪和打乒乓
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enclose a photo of myself 隨函附上一張我自己的照片
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My ambition is to be an architect. ??? 我的目標是成為一名建筑師。
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My hobby is playing chess. ?? 我的愛好是下棋。
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look for pen friends 尋找筆友
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think of some questions 考慮幾個問題
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like listening to pop music 喜歡聽流行音樂
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learn to play the guitar ? 學著彈吉他
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be close to the mountains ? 在大山邊上
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share a room with?my sister ?? 和我妹妹共住一間房間
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attend school = go to school 去學校
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on weekdays 在工作日
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at weekends ? 在周末
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all over the world = throughout the world 在全世界
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I don’t think Mandy will write to Anna, will she? 我認為Mandy不會寫信給Anna。
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a?university teacher ??? 一位大學教師
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a European girl ? 一位歐洲的女孩
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on the roof of the house ????????????????在屋頂
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詞性轉換:
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原詞
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可能的變形
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own ??????v. 擁有???adj. 自己的
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owner ??????n. 主人
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account ???v. 報賬
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accountant ??n. 會計
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during ????prep. 在……期間
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duration ????n. 持續(xù)時間
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physics ???n. 物理學
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physical ????adj. 身體的
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height ????n. 身高，高度
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high ???????adj. 高的
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probably ??adv. 很可能
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probable ????adj. 很可能的
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roof ??????n. 屋頂
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roofs ???????n. 屋頂（復數(shù)）
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ski ???????v. 滑雪
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skiing ??????n. 滑雪
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sign ??????v. 簽名
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signature ????n. 簽名
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greet ?????v. 打招呼
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greeting ?????n. 打招呼
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friend ????n. 朋友
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friendly ????adj. 友好的
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ambition ??n. 抱負??
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ambitious ???adj.?有抱負的
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close ?????v. 關閉
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enclose ?????v.隨函附上
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隨堂小測練：
1.The rich man __________(owner) a house and he is the ___________(own) of it.
2. My brother is studying to be an ????????????at university. (account)
3. If you are free, I would like to go travelling with you????????????the winter holidays. (duration)
4. I wonder the????????????of the film called Ant-man. (during)
5. My best subject is ????????????(physical)
6. In order to keep healthy, Mary often do ????????????(physics)exercise?in the park every day.
7. It is hard to measure(測量) the ????????????(high) of the mountain.
8. I can see many houses with colourful ????????????(roof).
9. I am keen on ????????????(ski).
10. It is so cool to get the???????????(sign) of the super star.
11.You can find the???????????(greet) in a letter.
12. We all like Blair because she is?????????????(friend) to everyone.
13.Ken is a model student and he studies hard for his __________(ambitious).
14. I __________(close) a photo of myself and some of my friends.
15. Kitty will __________(probable) be a good singer in 15 years’?time.
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同義句轉換:
1.?like/love/enjoy doing?=?be interested in + doing?=?be keen on + doing =?show great interest in+doing
Dick is interested in collecting stamps.?=?Dick is ____________?____________ collecting stamps.
He really like playing basketball.?= He is ____________?____________?playing basketball.
I’m really keen on what you said yesterday and want to go on a trip to Japan. ???????
= I ____________ great ____________ in what you said yesterday and want to go on a trip to Japan.
2.?get /receive a letter from (sb.) =?hear from?(sb.)
??Ben received a letter from his friend, Jill.?=?Ben ____________?____________?his friend, Jill.
3.?prefer?A to?B =?like A better than?B=would rather do than do?(A/B=sth./doing sth.)
??Jane prefers singing?to dancing. = Jane ____________ singing?____________ ____________ dancing.
??=Jane ____________ ____________sing?____________dance.
4.?be good at +doing = do well in?+?doing
??Kate is good at Chinese. = Kate ____________ ____________?in Chinese.
5.?have a good / wonderful time =?enjoy oneself
??We had a good time in the park last Sunday.?= We ___________ ___________?in the park last Sunday.
6.?walk to school =?go to school on foot
??My brother always walks to school.?= My brother always go to school ____________ ____________.
7.?want to do = would like to do
??She would like to be an English teacher when she grows up.
=?She ____________ ____________?be an English teacher when she grows up.
8.?A wants to be a/an +職業(yè)?=?A’s ambition?is to be a/an +職業(yè)
??She wants to be a doctor.?=?Her?____________?is ____________?be a doctor.
I hope I will become an astronaut.?=?My?____________ ____________ to become an astronaut..
9.?be a/an +職業(yè)?=?work as a/an +職業(yè)
??Now he is a professor in a university.
??=?Now he ____________ ____________?a professor in a university.
Mr. White has been an engineer for about ten years.
=?Mr. White has ____________ ____________ an engineer for about ten years.
10.?visit?=?come and see
??He will visit me next weekend.?= He will ____________?and ____________?me next weekend.
11. A is B’s favourite. = B likes A best.
??Which is your favourite sport??=?What sport do you ____________ ____________?
She likes Maths best.?=?Her ____________ ____________?is Maths.
12.?A’s name is B.=A is called/named?B.
??I have a sister. Her name is Helen.?= I have a sister ____________ ____________.
13.?own =have
??Did your friend own a new computer??=?Did your friend ____________?a new computer?
14.?study to do
??Cindy is studying at university. She wants to be a pilot.
= Cindy is studying at university ____________ ____________?a pilot at university.
重要語法
不定冠詞a / an的用法:
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不定冠詞a(an)與one同源，是“一個”的意思，和可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)連用，表示某類人或東西中的一個．
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元音發(fā)音要用an,輔音發(fā)音要用a： ?
(l)?通常以a,e,i,o,u開頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)要用an。
歸納可得：U開頭發(fā) “u” 本音的要用a，??e.g. a useful book, a uniform, a university.
U開頭不發(fā)本音的都用an， ???e.g. an umbrella, an unusual day
O 在中考唯一特例是one，?????e.g. a one-day trip
E 在中考唯一特列是European???e.g. a European country.
(2)?26個字母里面有些字母單獨列出，也需要用an.口訣 “Mr. Line has a fox” 中的字母前都用an，其余都用a。
e.g. There is an “m” and a “p” in the word “map”.
3. ?序數(shù)詞前一般+the，特殊情況：a+序數(shù)詞=again “有一次，再一次”
I have failed in the exam,but I will try a second time.
冠詞小測練：
1.???????umbrella 2.????????useful book 3.????????m
4.???????w 5.????????e ???????????? 6.????????doctor
7.???????hour 8.???????engineer???????? 9.????????uniform
10.???????s ????????? 11.????????honest girl???? 12.????????half
13.________actor ?????? 14._______European girl ? 15._______expensive book ??
16._____one-day holiday 17.______eight-day holiday 18._______unusual book
19.________uncle ????? 20. ________Mp3 ????????? 21.__________horse
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