U6
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必會(huì)詞組
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travel
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v. 行走；旅行
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hour
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n. 小時(shí)
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when
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conj. 當(dāng)……的時(shí)候
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about
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adv. 大約
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hotel
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n. 旅館
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kindergarten
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n. 幼兒園
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minute
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n. 分鐘
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advertisement
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n. 廣告
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temple
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n. 廟宇
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ferry
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n. 渡船
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board
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n. 欄；板
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half an hour
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半小時(shí)
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a few
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幾個(gè)
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a lot of
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許多
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light rail
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輕軌
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department store
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百貨商店
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housing estate
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居民區(qū)
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??1.?travel ?v．/ n. 行走，旅行
??【知識(shí)拓展】travel—traveled—traveled—traveling或者travel—travelled—travelled—travelling
??????????????注意過去式、過去分詞及現(xiàn)在分詞，l可以雙寫，也可以不雙寫。
??????????????travel與tour都可以表示旅游，對(duì)應(yīng)的游客分別為travel(l)er和tourist。
??????????????go travelling 去旅游
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??2. ferry ?n. (1)渡船???(2)渡口?v.（用船或飛機(jī)等）運(yùn)送（貨物）（通常指短程的或定期的）
【知識(shí)拓展】by ferry 乘船 ?
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??3. advertisement ???n. 廣告
【知識(shí)拓展】advertise v.為……做廣告
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??4. board ???n. 欄；板
【知識(shí)拓展】?abroad adv. 在國(guó)外，到國(guó)外。broad adj. 寬廣的。
????????????形象記憶board這個(gè)單詞：首尾bd兩個(gè)字母想象成船頭和船尾，中間oar是一個(gè)單詞，意思是“槳”，所以board有“甲板，上船”的意思。
5. a few ??幾個(gè)。
a few只能修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，與之對(duì)應(yīng)的是a little, 只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞。
練習(xí)：
I．Read and complete the sentences．(根據(jù)給出的首字母，完成句子。)
1. ?I have been to Jing’an?T ???.It's in the centre of Shanghai．
2. ?My father’s office is far away from home. He goes to work by l ????????r ????????every morning because it is fast.
3. ?Mum likes going to some department s ?????????at weekends.
4. ?We live in a new h ?????????e ?????????. It's large and beautiful.
????keys: 1．Temple ???2．1ight rail ???3．stores ?????4．housing estate
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【乘坐交通方式表達(dá)】
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乘坐交通工具的表達(dá)：by bus／by car／by underground／by bike／by plane／by ferry ／on foot
乘公共汽車／乘小汽車／乘地鐵／騎自行車／乘飛機(jī)／乘輪渡／步行。
【注意】不能說成by a bus或by foot。在bus，car，underground，bicycle，plane，ferry，foot ????????????????????????????等前面不能加冠詞a、an或the。同時(shí)，by…／on…不能作謂語，不能說“He by bus to school”，但可以這么說：He takes a bus to school．他乘公共汽車去學(xué)校。
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練習(xí)：
I．選擇正確的短語完成句子。
1) The Century Park is far away from my home. My parents and l went there ??????(by an underground, by ???underground) yesterday.
2) I usually go to the park ????????(on foot, on the foot).
3) Tom will travel to Chongming Island ???????????(by a ferry, by ferry).
4) Jane will ????????(take a plane, by plane)to Beijing.
Keys：1)by underground ???2)on foot ???3)by ferry ???4)take a plane
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必會(huì)詞組
1.?traveling?time?to?school?去學(xué)校行走時(shí)間???travel?to?(Shanghai)?=?take?a?trip?to?(Shanghai)?到某地旅行
2. ?go?travel(l)ing?=?go?on?a?trip??去旅行????go travelling ????go shopping ????go swimming
go to different places
3.?It?takes?him?about?ten?minutes.?他花大約十分鐘。
4. in?the?housing?estate/?post?office/?police?station???在居民區(qū)/郵局/警察局
5.?go?to?sp.?by?ferry?乘渡船去某地?
6.?go?to?school?on?foot=walk?to?school??步行去學(xué)校?
7.?how?long?多久
8.?get?to?sp.?到達(dá)某地?
9.?get?to?the?supermarket??到達(dá)超市?
10.?get?there/here/home??到達(dá)那兒/這兒/家里
11.?a?restaurant??一個(gè)飯店
12.?a?hotel??一個(gè)旅館?
13.?an?advertisement?board??一塊廣告牌?on?the?advertisement?board????在廣告牌上
14.?a?few?+?c.n.??幾個(gè)；一些（后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）?a?little???一點(diǎn)(修飾不可數(shù)名詞)?
?some shops= a few shops ???????some bread= a little bread
15.?a?lot?of?+?c.n.?&?u.n.?許多（后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞）
a lot of people=many people ?????a lot of bread=much bread
16.?on?one’s?way?to?school?在某人去某地的路上
on?one’s?way?home??在某人回家的路上
17.??a?traffic?jam????????交通擁堵,交通堵塞
18.?by?ferry?/?light?rail??????????坐渡輪/輕軌?
19.?department?stores??百貨商店
20.?go?to?kindergarten??上幼兒園???
21. a?swimming?pool??游泳池??
22. How does Simon go to school?
???He goes to school by…., then…
23. ?when I’m on the bus ???when 當(dāng)……時(shí)候
?when I’m walking to school=on my way to school
24. forty?minutes’?walk??40?分的步行路程（用how?far提問）
25. talk with sb. about sth. ?和某人談?wù)撽P(guān)于某事
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練習(xí)：
Ⅱ. 按要求改寫句子。
1) Joe goes to school by bus. (對(duì)劃線部分提問)
??????????????????Joe ????????to school?
2) He travels to Nanjing by plane. (保持原句意思不變)
??He ????????????????to Nanjing.
3) Mary comes here on foot. (保持原句意思不變)
??Mary ?????????here.
4) Alice goes to the library by car.(改成否定句)
??Alice????????????????????to the library by car.
Keys：1)How does…go ????2)takes a plane 3)walks ????4)doesn’t go ?
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必會(huì)知識(shí)點(diǎn)
1、Simon lives near school. He goes to school by bus. It takes him about ten minutes.
???Simon lives far away from school.
???注意對(duì)交通方式的劃線提問用How，對(duì)時(shí)間段劃線提問用How long。
提煉句型“It takes somebody sometime to do something”意為“某人花了……時(shí)間做某事”。如：
It takes him about half an hour to do his homework．他花了半個(gè)小時(shí)做作業(yè)。
??也可以用somebody spends sometime(in)doing something／on something(某人花費(fèi)……時(shí)間做某事)來表示相同的意思。如：He spends half an hour on his homework．他花了半個(gè)小時(shí)做作業(yè)。
??take是以it為主語的，而spend是以人作主語的。
2、How do you go to school? How long does it take?
????如果對(duì)“It takes somebody some time?to do something”中的時(shí)間段some time劃線提問，應(yīng)該用How long。如： It will take me more than a week to read the book．(就劃線部分提問)
?How long will it take you to read the book?
3. Draw the things you see on your way to school. 把你在上學(xué)路上所看到的東西畫下來。
on one’s way (to)意為“在某人去某地的路上”。例如：
on my way to the park在我去公園的路上????on her way to the factory在她去工廠的路上?????
on his way to the cinema在他去電影院的路上
在這類短語中，如果由副詞here, home, there等來表示地點(diǎn)，則不用介詞to。例如：
on my way home在我回家的路上??????on her way there在她去那的路上??
4.?How long does it take you to get to?the supermarket?你到達(dá)超市花多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？
get to意為“到達(dá)”，要表達(dá)相同的意思我們還可以用reach和arrive in／at。例如：
My father will get to Canada at two tomorrow afternoon．
=My father will reach Canada at two tomorrow afternoon.
= My father will arrive in Canada at two tomorrow afternoon. 我爸爸明天下午兩點(diǎn)到加拿大。
arrive in后面接大的地方，比如Beijing, Canada, London等，而arrive at后面接小的地方，比如school, cinema, village等。?Reach 是及物動(dòng)詞 ‘到達(dá)……’, reach=arrive in/at =get to
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練習(xí)：
按要求改寫句子。
1) It takes us twenty minutes to make a model．(改成一般疑問句)
??________ it ________?________ twenty minutes to make a model?
2) It takes Joe one and a half hours to clean the house．(改成否定句)
??It________?________?Joe one and a half hours to clean the house．
3) Jack will spend an hour doing shopping．(保持原句意思)
??It will________?Jack an hour ________?________?shopping．
4) It takes Jack four hours?to play computer games．(就劃線部分提問)
??________?________ _?________?it take Jack to play computer games?
5) It took me ten years?to learn English．(就劃線部分提問)
??________?________?_____________?it take you to learn English?
Keys：1)Does…take you ???2)doesn’t take ???3)take．．．to do ???4)How long does ???5)How long did ??
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必會(huì)語法?
1.when作連詞可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，意思是“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”。如：
What does Simon see when?he is on the bus? 西蒙在公共汽車上都看到了什么?
There are flowers everywhere when spring comes．春天來臨時(shí)，到處都可以看到花。
My younger brother was watching TV when?l came back home．當(dāng)我到家的時(shí)候，我弟弟在看電視。
練習(xí)：
用“when’’合并下列句子。 ???
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You should not keep silent．Someone asks you questions．
?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
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I was doing my homework．My mother came back．
???????????????????????????????????????????????????????
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Tom sees a temple and a few shops．Tom is on the bus．
????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
?Keys：1)You should not keep silent when someone asks you questions． ???
??????2)1 was doing my homework when my mother came back． ???
??????3)Tom sees a temple and a few shops when he is on the bus． ???
2.few、a few; little, a little （有“a”就是有一點(diǎn)，表肯定；沒“a”就是沒有，表否定。）
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?
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肯 定
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否 定
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可數(shù)名詞
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?a few ，雖少，但有幾個(gè)
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few，幾乎沒有。
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不可數(shù)名詞
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a little ，雖少，但有一點(diǎn)
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little ，幾乎沒有。
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not a few = quite a few = many ; not a little = quite a little = much
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前面有only或still 的時(shí)候，后面只能接帶a 的短語。
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練習(xí)：
I．Choose the best answer．(選擇最佳答案。)
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He had ???????money, so he asked for free rides from many people on the way.
A) much B) many ??????? C) few ??????? D) little
Now, children don’t have to pay ______ money for their education in Shanghai.
A) many B) much C) a little ?????????? D) a few
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Jack has got _______ colour paper with him. Let’s try to ask him for some.
A. little B. few C. a few D. a lot of
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Peter is good at English, but sometimes he still?has ______ problems.
A) few B) a few C) little D) a little
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---Look, Mum! We have ______ sugar in the fridge. ??---Really? Let’s go and buy some.
A) few B) a few C) little D) a little
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I’m sorry that I can’t give you any advice because I know ______ about it.
A) little B) a little C) few D) a few
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I have bought many oranges. You can take_______if you like to.
A) little B) a little C) a few D) few
______ people can afford to buy the house because the price of it is too high.
A) Little B) A little ? C) Few ? D) A few
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Nowadays people usually get ______ information from TV, newspaper and the Internet.
A) quite a few B) a number of C) a lot of D) a pair of
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There is still ______ fish on the plate. Please finish it off.
A) little B) a little C) few D) a few
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Tom made _______ mistakes in his homework. Miss Wang is satisfied with him
A) a little B) little ???? C) a few ???? D) few
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There is still ______ time left. You don’t need to hurry.
A) few ???????????? B) a few ?????????? C) ?little ?????????? D) a little
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We still have _______ time left. Would you like another cup of coffee?
A) few ?? B) little ???? C) a few ??? D) a little
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What a pity that Tina has made ______ mistakes in the English test.
A) just little B) quite a few? C) few D) a little
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Simon did quite well in the English oral test, he made ____________ mistakes in his oral presentation.
A) few ????????????? B) a few ??????????? C) little ???????????? D) a little
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We still have __________ time. What about having a cup of coffee?
A）few B）a few C）little ???????? D）a little
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Tom can’t buy anything now because he has ________ money on him.
A) a little ?? B) little ???? C) few ???? D) a few
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This physics problem is so difficult that _________ students can work it out without help.
A) little ??? B) a little ? C) few D) a few
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You did very well in your homework. You have made ______ mistakes in it.
A) few B) a few C) little D) a little
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Several years ago ______ green lands can be found in the center of Shanghai ,but now you can see trees and grass land there.
A) few B) little C) many D) a few
Keys: 1.D ????2.B ????3.D ????4.B ??5.C ???6. A ??7. C ????8. C ??9. C ??10. B ???
?????11.D ??12.D ????13.D ???14.B ?15.A ??16. D ??17. B ??18. C ?19. A ??20. A
Ⅱ. 按要求改寫句子。（備注：此部分選做，因?yàn)槟壳盀橹拱凑战虒W(xué)進(jìn)度，學(xué)生還沒有正式接觸反義疑問句）
Few people knew how to use the Internet in the past. ?(改為反意疑問句)
Few people knew how to use the Internet in the past, _________ _________?
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There is little pollution here in Shanghai. (改為反意疑問句)
There is little pollution here in Shanghai, ________ ________?
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Fred’s mother said few words at yesterday’s meeting. (改為反義疑問句)
Fred’s mother said few words at yesterday’s meeting, ________ ________?
Keys: 1.did they ????2.is there ????3.did she
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