weekend ?????????????????????
n.周末 ?e.g. –Have a good weekend! ?周末愉快！
??????????????-The same to you! ??也祝你愉快1
[常見詞組]
on the weekend=at the weekend ?在周末
on weekends=at weekends ?在周末
On weekdays(from Monday to Friday) ?在工作日
【對應練習】
What do your parents usually do ________ weekends? (用適當?shù)慕樵~填空)
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3、lucky
adj. 好運的；幸運的 ?
e.g. You are very lucky to be alive after that accident. 你大難不死真幸運。
????Seven is my lucky number. 7是我的幸運數(shù)字。
[反義詞] ??unlucky ???不幸的；不吉利的
e.g. The number 13 is often considered unlucky. 13這個數(shù)字常常被認為是不吉利的一個數(shù)字。
[記憶鏈接] ?luck n. 運氣；好運；幸運
???????????-e.g. I had the luck to find him at home. 我真幸運，找他時他在家。
????????????luckily ?adv. ?幸運地
-e.g. I arrived late but luckily the meeting had been delayed. 我遲到了，幸好會議推遲了。
[常見詞組] ?lucky money ?壓歲錢
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【對應練習】
Lucy is ?????????????. She got a full mark(滿分) again. (lucky / luck)
??????????????(lucky) , the poor girl lost one of her legs in the terrible (可怕的)earthquake.
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4、space
n. 太空 ?e.g.-What does the earth look like from space? 從太空中看地球是什么樣的？
?????????????-It looks like a blue ball. 他看上去像個藍色的球。
[常見詞組] ?spaceship ?宇宙飛船 ??????????space station ?宇宙空間站
????????????Spacesuit ?宇航服 ????????????space travel ??太空旅行
????????????In the space 在太空中
5、activity
n. (1)活動 ?e.g. Her activities include tennis and painting. 她的課外活動包括網(wǎng)球和繪畫。
???(2)活動性；活力 ?e.g. The house has been full of activity all day. 這個房間整天都很熱鬧。
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outdoor/indoor activities 戶外/室內(nèi)活動
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[詞性轉(zhuǎn)換] ?act v. 行動；扮演 ??active a. 積極的 ??action n. 行動
???????????actor n. 男演員 ????actress n. 女演員 ?
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【對應練習】
Skating is an interesting ????????????????, I enjoy it very much .(activity/ act)
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6、collect
v. (1)收集 e.g. He collects(up) the empty glasses for money. 他為賣錢而收集空瓶。
???(2)集合；聚集；積累 ?e.g. A crowd soon collected at the scene of the accident. 群眾迅速聚集在事故現(xiàn)場。
???(3)領走，帶走（某人） e.g. Mother collects the child from school. 母親從學校接回孩子。
???(4)使（自己）鎮(zhèn)定；使（思想）集中 ?e.g. You’d better collect your thoughts before an interview.你最好在面試之前先定定神。
[反義詞] give out 分發(fā)
collection ?n.收藏品；收集物
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【對應練習】
Do you like ??????????????shells on the beach?
??A. making ?????B. having ??????C. collecting ???D. Playing
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7、plan
?v. 計劃 ???plan to do sth. ?計劃做某事 ??
-e.g. I plan to go to the movie tonight. ??我計劃今晚去看電影。
【拓展】plan ?n. 計劃；方案 ??e.g. What's your plan for the weekend? ??你打算如何過周末？
(n.) make a plan 計劃做某事
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【對應練習】
The writer plans ????????????(to write, writing) a new book about the Olympic Games.
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8、shall ??
modal v.
將要（主要用于將來時態(tài)中） e.g. I shall get to bus-stop at seven o’clock. ??
?我將在7點鐘到達公交車站。
② 表示預言 ?e.g. Shall we be there in time for tea? ????我們能及時趕到那里喝下午茶嗎？
③ 表示提供意見或建議 ?e.g. Shall we go to the cinema this weekend? ???這周末我們?nèi)タ措娪昂脝幔?/span>
【詞意辨析】shall和will
shall與I或we連用，預示將要發(fā)生的事情。
-I shall be in touch with you again shortly. ???我很快會再和你聯(lián)系。
will與I和we連用，也與you、he、she、it、they連用，與shall相比，多用于口語或較隨便的場合，口語中通?？s略成’ll。
-She’ll never finish in time. ???她決不能按時完成。
★shall和will均可以用以表示決心。shall的詞義較文，與除I或we的其他代詞連用時，尤其顯得莊重。
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9、cost
v. 花費 ?e.g. The dress costs 50 yuan. 這條連衣裙花了50元。
????????????What does it cost?(=How much does it cost?) 這東西值多少錢？
????????????Compiling a dictionary costs much time and patience. 編撰字典要花費很多時間和耐心。
n. （1）花費 ?e.g. She can’t afford the high cost of car repairs. 她負擔不起昂貴的汽車修理費。
???（2）代價，犧牲 ?e.g. We won the battle at the cost of many lives. 犧牲了許多人的性命才換來這次戰(zhàn)爭的勝利。
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10、trip
n. 旅行 ?e.g. I met an old friend during my trip to Dali. 在我去大理的旅行中遇到了我的一個老朋友。
[常見詞組] make a trip (to) 去……旅行 ???go on a trip (to) 去……旅行
練習：
Fill in the blanks with the words in their proper forms.(用括號中所給的單詞的適當形式填空)（10分）
1. This is a photo of my family and______.(my)
2. Mark lives on the_____ floor. (nine)
3. Jenny is always______. We all like her. (help)
4. You must be_________ when you do your homework. (care)
5. The city is very beautiful but there is air_______.(pollute)
6. There are a lot of______ centers in Shanghai. (shop)
7. Tomorrow will be my tenth_____.(birth)
8.Bob was late for work yesterday, so his boss shouted at him _________. (angry)
9.It’s difficult for ____________ to draw a nice picture. ?(she)
10.China has become the ____________ country to send its astronauts into space. ?(three)
二、必會詞組
1.?spend?a?day?out?together???????一起在外度過一天.
spend?v.?花費?à?spending?n.?開銷，花費???????spend?a?day?out?花一天時間外出??
2.?on?Green?Island???????在綠島上 ???island?n.?島嶼????
?on?Lucky?Island??????在幸運島上??lucky?a.?幸運的
à?luck?n.運氣 ??????luckily?adj.?幸運地 ??unlucky?a.?不幸的à?unluckily?adv.不幸地?
3.?in?Happy?Town?????????????????在快樂城
4.?in?Dragon?Bay??????????在龍灣? ???bay?n.?海灣 ??dragon?n.?龍à?dragon?boat?龍舟?