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Grammar
1. 本單元中出現(xiàn)了不同的國名和國籍，請看下表：
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Country
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Nationality
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China（中國）
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Chinese（中國人）
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the USA/America（美國）
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American（美國人）
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the UK/Britain（英國）
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British（英國人）
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India（印度）
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Indian（印度人）
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Australia（澳大利亞）
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Australian（澳大利亞人）
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Japan（日本）
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Japanese（日本人）
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Canada（加拿大）
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Canadian（加拿大人）
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【友情提示】 ?國籍是名詞，指某國人。如果要詢問對方是哪國人，要用what來提問，以國籍來作答。我們可以用這樣的句型來詢問：What's his nationality? What do we call people from…？
????在表示某個人是某國人時，應(yīng)注意國家和國籍的不同表達。例如：
????He is a boy from Canada．他是一個加拿大男孩。
????The boy is/comes from Canada．這男孩來自加拿大。
????The boy is Canadian. 這男孩是加拿大人。（強調(diào)其國籍是加拿大的，Canadian作形容詞）
????The boy is a Canadian．這男孩是一個加拿大人。（強調(diào)他是加拿大人，Canadian作名詞）
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【活學(xué)活用】
請寫出與下列國家相對應(yīng)的國籍
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Country
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Nationality
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1
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Thailand
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2
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Korea
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3
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France
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4
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Germany
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5
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Italy
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6
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Spain
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2. 現(xiàn)在完成時涉及現(xiàn)在和過去兩個時間，其事情發(fā)生在過去，但對現(xiàn)在有影響。
???I?have lived in Shanghai since I?was born. ?自出生以來我就住在上海。
???Peter has been to Europe twice. ?彼得已去過歐洲兩次。
【活學(xué)活用】
請分別寫出下列單詞的過去式和過去分詞
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1
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eat
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ate
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eaten
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2
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do
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3
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have
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4
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go
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5
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plan
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6
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take
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7
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make
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3. near意為“在……附近”；far away from意為“離…..遠”
??I?moved into a new flat. Now I?live near my office. ?我搬進了新居?，F(xiàn)在我住得離辦公室很近。
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4. there be句型表示客觀存在。
??There are more than 5 bridges over this river. ?這條河上有不止五座橋。
??There is only one student left in the classroom. ?教室里只剩下一名學(xué)生。
【活學(xué)活用】
按要求改寫句子
1. There are two rubbish bins in the corridor. ?（改成一般疑問句）
??__________ __________ two rubbish bins in the corridor?
2. There are six?people in my family. ?（就劃線部分提問）
??___________ __________ people are there in your family?
Would you like( to)．．．？你想要（做）…嗎？ ??
????“Would you like(to)…？”表示建議，與“Do you want to．．．？”接近，但前者的語氣更婉轉(zhuǎn)。用“Would you like( to)…？”提問時，肯定回答用：Yes，I’d like to．否定回答時一般不直接用no，而是在肯定回答后加轉(zhuǎn)折詞，如Yes，I'd like to，but…例如：
????--Would you like to join us? We'll?go for a BBQ．我們要去燒烤，你想和我們一起去嗎？
????--Yes,?I?'d like to．／Yes,?I'd like to,?but I have much homework to do. ??
????是的，我想去的。／是的，我想去的，但是我有很多作業(yè)要做。 ???
【知識拓展】 ?表示建議的說法通常還有：
????(l)What about/How about staying and having a dinner with us??留下來和我們一起吃飯怎么樣？ ???
????(2)Why not/Why don’t you ask a leave to your teacher??為什么不先和老師請個假呢？ ???
????(3)Will you please order a table before going to that restaurant??去餐廳之前你先訂個桌子好嗎？
(4)Shall we go to the People’s Square by underground??我們坐地鐵去人民廣場好嗎？ ?
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Exercise（綜合訓(xùn)練）
Ⅰ. Choose the best answer. (15 分)
( ????) 1. There're ten in our tour group. All of them are from America.
A. foreign B. foreigner C. foreigners D. a foreigner
( ????)2. Help to some fish, please.
A. your ????????????B. you C. yourself D. me
( ????)3. The supermarket is always on the weekend.
A. free ????????????B. crowded C. crowd D. far
( ????)4. The 2010 Shanghai Expo is an event.
A. nation B. international C. native D. national
( ????)5.?Do you the latest news about the 2010 FIFA World Cup in South Africa?
A. know ???????????B. know about C. hear of D. learn
( ????)6. I've got two pen friends.
A. Australia ????????B. Australian C. Japan D. Japans
( ????)7. —What do you people from America?
—Americans.
A. ask ?????????????B. call C. tell D. say
( ????)8. It's said that three hundred people take part in the competition.
A. on ??????????????B. above C. over D. of
( ????)9. I’m going to study in .
A. British B. English C. Britain D. the Britain
( ????)10. My school is my home, so I have to take the school bus.
A. near B. far from away ?????C. far away from ?????D. next to
( ????)11. I'd like at home to watch the new film this afternoon.
A. to stay B. staying C. stay D. stayed
( ????)12. She was so hungry that she asked for cakes.
A. other two B. another two C. more two D. others
( ????)13. What's your subject, Kate ?
?????????A. favourite B. favor C. well D. good
( ????) 14. Please write soon and tell me something yourself.
A. about B. for C. on D. of
( ????) 15. — are you going to London to visit your pen friend?
—Next month.
A. How B. When C. What D. Where
Ⅱ.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. (5分)
1.?What's your pen friend's ? (nation)
2.?He is an . He can speak English very well. (America)
3.?Are you in reading the magazines? (interest)
4.?I'd like to your pen friend, too. (is)
5.?Canada is far away from . (Chinese)
Ⅲ.Rewrite the following sentences as required. (10分)
1.?I?have never been to another country. (改為一般疑問句)
? you been to another country?
??2. Dogs?are my favourite animals. (對劃線部分提問)??
___________are favourite animals?
3. I'd like to write an e-mail to my pen friend. (對劃線部分提問)
__________ __________ you like to do?
4. He is from Canada. (保持句意不變)
??He is ___________ ____________.
5. I?have finished my project. (改為否定句)
I___________ ____________ my project.
Ⅳ. Reading comprehension. (閱讀理解) (30分)
A.True or false. (5分)
There are many things we need to know that we don't learn at school. For example, if we want to use our money wisely, we need to shop carefully. We need to know how to compare(比較) the prices of things in different shops. We need to be able to compare the quality of different brands (商標(biāo)). We need to know how to make reasonable choices when we shop.
Knowing how to make such choices is a life skill. And we need these skills if we are to lead useful and happy lives.
Some of these choices are small. For example, will I take an apple for lunch or a pear??Will I get the bus to school today or will I walk? Will I wear the red T-shirt or the blue one to the movies? Other choices are more important. For example, will I eat healthy food for lunch or will I eat junk food because it's delicious? Will I work hard in all my classes or will I only work hard in the classes I enjoy? We make decisions like this every day.
( ????)1. Buying things in different shops helps us use money wisely.
( ????)2. We need "life skills" to lead useful and happy lives.
( ????)3. It's important to make the right choices.
( ????)4. Wrong choices can make us unhappy.
( ????)5. Your choice affects everybody except you.
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B.?Choose the best answer. (5分)
Do you need friends? I'm sure your answer is" Yes, of course. Everybody does!" You need?friends when you play and when you work. If you have friends, you will feel happy. If you have?no friends, you will feel lonely."?
Do you know how to make friends? There is only one good way—You make friends by?being friendly.?
A friendly person is interested in other people. He is always helpful if you want to make?friends with a new classmate; you can talk with him, tell him about the other classmates in your?class and try your best to be helpful to him.
( ????) 1. We need friends .
A. because we must play with them B. because we must work with them
C. when we play and when we work D. when we talk with them
( ????)2. If we want to make friends, we should .
A. be polite to them B. be friendly to them
C. be afraid of them D. when we talk with them
( ????)3. A friendly person is other people.
A. interested in B. worried about ??????C. surprised at D. like
( ????)4. If we want to make friends with a new classmate, .
A.?we can talk with him
B.?we must try to help him
C.?we can tell him about the other classmates in our class
D.?all the above
( ????)5. Which of the following is true?
A. No one needs friends. B. Everyone needs friends.
C. Only classmates need friends. D. Someone needs friends.
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C.?Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage. (10分)
Thousands of years ago, people didn't live in cold places because they didn't know how to??????1 ????themselves warm. Later they learned to?????2 ????clothes. When an animal was killed, they?made use of its skins to?????3 ???their bodies. The skins kept them warm.?
Nature is people's good friend. It?????4 ????helped people find fire, when lightning hit a forest and started a fire. People took some of this fire to their homes. The fire kept them??????5?????, and also frightened wild animals. Soon people found the food cooked tasted much ?????6?????, so they began to use the fire to?????7 ???food.?
But people still didn't know how to make a fire. When they got a fire from the forest they tried to keep it burning. ?If it went out, they had to wait for years.
But later they found??????8?????to make fire.?????9 ???, they made fire by burning wood or?knocking two pieces of stones.?
Today it's easy for people to make fire because they have matches, lighters and different?kinds of heaters. They can make fire at any time they?????10????.
( ???)1.A. keep??????????????B. let????????????????C. help?????????????D. do
( ???)2. A. make B. get C. do D. have
( ???)3. A. cover B. protect C. help D. save
( ???)4. A. was B. once C. never D. is
( ???)5. A. warm B. cold C. happy D. sad
( ???)6. A. better B. good C. well D. healthy
( ???)7. A. do B. make C. find D. cook
( ???)8. A. different ways ?????B. different ideas ?????C. some way D. a method
( ???)9. A. Such as B. For example C. So D. Therefore
( ???) 10. A. need B. have C. wanted D. get
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D. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (5分)
I'm an editor of a newspaper. One day a f?????1????made a call to me. He said in Chinese that he liked our newspaper very much, which made me very h?????2 ???. Then I said, "Could you tell me some impression about our newspaper?" The foreigner spoke a lot. But I didn't know which language he spoke. It was not Chinese, or Japanese. Was he speaking Spanish?
"Could you s?????3 ????Chinese? Which language did you speak just now?"I asked. After s?????4 ???for a while, the foreigner answered with a 1?????5 ???disappointment,
" I'm an Englishman. I spoke Chinese with you just now. "
Oh, my God, the tears came out while I was laughing.
1. ????2. ???3. ???4. ???5.
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E. Answer the questions. (5分)
Once upon a time there lived an old man. He had three sons. One day, he called them together and said, " Sons, I will die soon. To my oldest son I give half my camels, to my second, one-third(三分之一) , and to my youngest, one-ninth (九分之一). " Soon after that he died.
Now, the old man had seventeen camels, and the three brothers didn't know how to do as?their father said. They thought a long time about the problem, and it seemed that they must either kill some of the camels and cut them into pieces, or disobey their father. At last they went to their father's old friend and asked for his advice. As soon as he heard their story, he said,"I will help you. I was a good friend of your father's. I am old. I have only one camel, but take it, and it's yours.
The three sons thanked the old man and took his camel. Now they found it was easy to do as their father wished. The oldest took half—that was nine camels; the second took one-third, that was six; and the youngest took one-ninth, that was two.
After each had got his camels, they found that there was still a camel there. So, to show their thanks to their father's friend, they gave the camel back to him.
1.?How many camels did the old man have?
2.?What did the brothers do when they didn't know how to do as their father said?
3. How did the old man's friend help them?
4. Did the brothers obey their father at last?
5. What do you think of the old man's friend?
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能力拓展
I. Choose the best answer. （選擇正確的答案）
( ???) 1. Li Dong is a (an) ________ boy, but he can speak _________.
????????A. Chinese…Japan ???????B. China…Britain ???C. American…China ???D. Chinese…Japanese
( ???) 2. There are over ________ books in our school library.
????????A. two thousand ????????B. two thousands ???????C. thousands of ??????D. thousands
( ???) 3. It’s already 8 o’clock. Susan _________ come back?yet.
????????A. have ???????????????B. has ?????????????C. haven’t ??????????D. hasn’t
( ???) 4. Russia is _______ China.
????????A. near ???????????????B. next ???????????C. besides ??????????D. far away
( ???) 5. Most of _________ students have watched World Cup at ________ home.
????????A. /…the ??????????????B. the …?/ ?????????C. the …?the ?????????D. /…?/
( ???) 6. Look, Mary is so ________ when she is reading an __________ book.
????????A. exciting…interesting ??????????B. exciting…interested
????????C. excited…interesting ???????????D. excited…interested
( ???) 7. I?like ________ football and ________ a bicycle.
????????A. playing…riding ???????B. play…ride ????????C. play…riding ?????D. playing…ride
( ???) 8. Jenny’s mother asked her to take care of __________.
????????A. her ?????????????????B. she ?????????????C. hers ????????????D. herself
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II. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.（用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）
1. Shanghai Railway Station is always ___________ (crowd) with people.
2. We call people from Canada _______________ (Canada).
3. There are lots of domestic（國內(nèi)的）and ______________ (national) flights at the airport every day.
4. Tom comes from Thailand. He is a _____________ (foreign).
5. John’s work is very busy, but he does his housework all by ____________ (he).
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III. Rewrite the following sentences as required. （按要求改寫句子）
1. The plane has already arrived. （改為否定句）
??The plane ___________ arrived ____________.
2. The train has already arrived. ?（改為一般疑問句）
??__________ the train arrived ____________?
3. Over 17 million?people live in Shanghai. ?（就劃線部分提問）
??___________ ___________ people live in Shanghai?
4. Danny watches TV twice a week. ?（就劃線部分提問）
??___________ ___________ does Danny watch?TV?
5. How is your Chinese teacher like? ?（保持原句意思不變）
??__________ does your Chinese teacher look _________?
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IV. Reading
（A）
I?was born in New York, but I?grew up in San Francisco. I?began to live in London 25 years ago. If I?am asked now where I?want to live forever, I?would say London. But I?will always be a American.
San Francisco, like London, has many parks. Every day my sisters and I?were taken to play in the parks as children. I?didn’t go to school. I?only had three hours of formal education when I?was five. I?went to school in the morning on that day but came home at noon. I?said I?didn’t enjoy it and hadn’t learnt anything. My parents thought that school was unsuitable for me. They agreed with me, so I?never went back to school.
Then my mother taught me and my two sisters at home. She was an English lady with good education. We learnt languages and reading more than sciences and Maths. Sometimes she taught us herself, but we also had other teachers. They asked us to take lessons every day. About once a week we walked to Golden Gate Park. While we were walking, my mother taught me to read music. One day I?noticed a little boy train in the window of a shop and I?still remember now how I’d like to have it. I?couldn’t say “r”?when I?was small. My mother said if I?could say an “r”?well, I?would have the toy train. I?practiced?and practiced. Then one morning I?woke everybody up with my “r”?s. I?got the toy train. I?usually get the things I?want in life—but I?work hard for them.
1. What nationality is the writer?
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2. Why didn’t the writer go to school?
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3. What was the writer’s mother like?
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4. Was his mother the only teacher?
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5. What subjects did the writer learn?
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6. How did the writer get things in life?
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（B）
Americans like to travel on vacations（假期）. Today more and more travelers?in the United States are spending nights at small houses ______1_____ inns instead of big hotels. They get a ______2______ for the night and the breakfast for the next morning.
A room for the night in a private home with breakfast ______3______ popular with travelers?in Europe for many years.
In the past five ______4____ ten years, these bed-and-breakfast places have become popular in the United States. Many of these American bed-and-breakfast inns _____5_____ old historic buildings. Some bed-and-breakfast inns have only _____6_____ rooms. Others are _____7_____. Some inns do not provide telephones or televisions in the rooms while ______8____ do.
Staying at a bed-and-breakfast inn is much different from _____9______ at a hotel. Usually the cost is much less. Staying at an inn is almost like visiting someone’s home. The owners are glad _____10_____ about the area and the interesting places to visit. Many travelers?say they enjoy the chance to meet local families.
( ???) 1. A. and ???????????B. but ??????????C. or ???????????D. then
( ???) 2. A. room ??????????B. garden ???????C. home ????????D. house
( ???) 3. A. is ?????????????B. has been ?????C. have been ?????D. had been
( ???) 4. A. of ?????????????B. at ??????????C. in ????????????D. to
( ???) 5. A. were ???????????B. are ?????????C. is ????????????D. was
( ???) 6. A. a few ??????????B. few ??????????C. little ?????????D. a little
( ???) 7. A. much larger ?????B. more larger ????C. the largest ????D. large
( ???) 8. A. another ?????????B. the other ??????C. others ???????D. other
( ???) 9. A. stay ????????????B. staying ???????C. to stay ???????D. stays
( ???) 10. A. telling ?????????B. to tell ????????C. tell ??????????D. tells
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