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基礎(chǔ)詞匯
1. officer ????['?fis?]????n. 官員；高級職員
???【詞性轉(zhuǎn)換】office ???['?fis]???n. 辦公室
???A police officer came to help when our car broke down on the way.
???我們的汽車在路上出了魔兵，一位警官幫了我們的忙
2. society ????[s?'sai?ti]????n. 社團(tuán)；協(xié)會(huì)
???【詞性轉(zhuǎn)換】 social ?['s?u??l]???adj. 協(xié)會(huì)的；社會(huì)的
???The Chemical Society of China ??中國化學(xué)學(xué)會(huì)
3. prevention ??[pri'ven??n]???n. 預(yù)防；防止；防范
???【詞性轉(zhuǎn)換】 prevent ?[pri'vent]???v. 預(yù)防，防止
???Prevention is better than cure. ?預(yù)防勝于治療。
4. cruelty ???['kru:?lti]????n. 殘酷
???【詞性轉(zhuǎn)換】 cruel ??['kru?l]???adj. 殘酷的，悲慘的
???cruelty to children ?虐待兒童
5. someone ?['s?mw?n]?pron. 某人
??【近義詞】somebody ?['s?mb?di]??pron. 某人，有人
???Someone wants to talk with you. 有人想和你談話。
6. puppy ??['p?pi]?????n. 小狗；幼犬
??【提示】?dog一般用來指“成年狗”或表示狗的總稱；puppy特指小狗，復(fù)數(shù)形式為puppies，類似地，cat表示“成年貓”或貓的總稱，kitten表示小貓
7. thirsty ??['θ?:sti]???adj. 口渴的
???【詞性轉(zhuǎn)換】 thirst ?[θ?:st]??n. 口渴
????I?often feel thirsty when it’s very hot. 天熱時(shí)我常感到口渴。
8. lovely ?['l?vli]??adj. 可愛的；有吸引力的
???The house has many large rooms and there is a lovely garden.
???這幢房子有很多大房間，并有一個(gè)可愛的花園。
9. as ?[?s]??prep. 作為，當(dāng)作
???She works as an interpreter in that company. 她在那個(gè)公司里擔(dān)任口譯員的工作。
10. prefer ??[pri'f?:]?v. 更喜歡
???【用法】?prefer A rather than B ???寧愿A而不要B
????????????prefer A to B ??喜歡A二不喜歡B；喜歡A勝過B
????—— Do you prefer coffee or tea? ?你喜歡咖啡還是茶？
????—— I?prefer coffee to tea. ??????我喜歡咖啡勝過茶。
11. care ??[k??]???n. 照顧；照料
???【詞性轉(zhuǎn)換】 care ????v. 關(guān)心照料
???The baby needs a lot of care. 這嬰孩需要精心照料。
???I?don’t care much about going to the party. 我不太想去參加晚會(huì)。
12. take care of ??照看；照料；照顧
???【近義詞】?look after ?照看；照顧
???Take care of your younger brother while I?am away. ?當(dāng)我不在的時(shí)候，你要照顧好弟弟。
13. booklet ?['buklit]??n. 小冊子
????【近義詞】?brochure ?['br?u??]?n. 小冊子
14. special ??['spe??l]??adj. 特殊的；特別的
???【詞性轉(zhuǎn)換】 specialist ??['spe??list]???n. 專家
It is a very special place. 這是一個(gè)非常特別的地方。
15. chew ??[t?u:]??v. 咀嚼
????He can’t chew without his false teeth. 沒有加壓他就嚼不動(dòng)。
16. basket ??['bɑ:skit]???n. 籃；筐；簍
【聯(lián)想】basketball ???????????n. 籃球
17. blanket ?['bl??kit]???n. 毯子
18. unkind ?[.?n'kaind]??adj. 不友善的
???The old women is unkind to her neighbor. 這個(gè)老婦女對她的鄰居不友善。
19. clinic ?['klinik] ?n. 診所20. vet ??[vet]????n.獸醫(yī)
21. cave ??[keiv]??????n. 山洞；洞穴
????The Stone Age family lived in a cave. ?石器時(shí)代的家庭都住在一個(gè)山洞里。
22. guard ??[gɑ:d]????v. 守衛(wèi)；保衛(wèi)
The guard in front of the gate is guarding the embassy seriously.
大使館門前的這名衛(wèi)兵正嚴(yán)肅認(rèn)真地保衛(wèi)著大使館。
23. blind ???[blaind]??adj. 瞎的，失明的
????He is blind in one eye. ?他的一只眼睛瞎了。
24. safely ??['seifli]???adv. 安全地
???【詞性轉(zhuǎn)換】save ?[seiv]???v. 拯救 ????safe ?[seif]??????adj. 安全的 ??safety ?['seifti]???n. 安全
25. police ???[p?'li:s]???n. 警方
????【詞性轉(zhuǎn)換】 policeman ??????????n. 警方
????【提示】police作“警察；警務(wù)人員”解釋時(shí)，是集合名詞，是復(fù)數(shù)概念。因此，謂語動(dòng)詞的使用要特別注意。
?????There were over 200 police on duty. 有200多名警察在值勤。
26. thief ??[θi:f]????n. 竊賊；小偷（pl. thieves ?[θi:vz]??）
????The police worked out a plan to catch the thief. 警察訂下了捉賊的計(jì)劃。
27. missing ?['misi?]???adj. 失蹤的
????Two of our planes are missing. ??我們有兩架飛機(jī)下落不明。
28. hunt ???[h?nt]????v. 獵??；獵殺
????【詞性轉(zhuǎn)換】 hunter ??['h?nt?]?????n. 獵人
Young lions have to learn to hunt. 幼獅得學(xué)會(huì)捕食。
小試牛刀：用詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1.My father is a police________. He is?very busy every day. (office)
2.?Cats are________. They are my?favourite animals.?(love)
3. The plane landed________at last. (safe)
4. These people are_________ to animals.They don't look after their pets and leave them in the street. (kind)
5.?The clever dog helped the police look for?the________ boy. (miss)
【Keys】1. officer ?2. lovely ??3. safely ??4. unkind ??5. missing
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詞組梳理：
the SPCA=the Society for the Prevention of cruelty to Animals ???愛護(hù)動(dòng)物協(xié)會(huì)
take…to…. ????????????把……帶到…
take care of ????????????照看；照料；照顧（=look after）
be unkind to ????????????對……不友善的
be kind to ??????????????對……友善的
save…from… ??????????挽救……以免于……
keep…from… ??????????保護(hù)；使免受
play with sb. ???????????跟某人玩耍 ????
help sb. (to) do sth ??????幫某人做某事
on the farm ????????????在農(nóng)場上
Grammar
1. 一般過去時(shí)：
★ 一般過去時(shí)的構(gòu)成：
???一般過去時(shí)用動(dòng)詞的過去式表示，動(dòng)詞的過去式有規(guī)則與不規(guī)則兩種。規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式在動(dòng)詞原形后加
???ed, 不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式需另加記憶。
???動(dòng)詞過去式的變化方式：
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情況及變化
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例詞
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一般情況，在動(dòng)詞原形后加ed
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work→ worked, answer →answered, open→ opened, play→ played
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以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的詞，加d
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live→ lived, move →moved
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以輔音字母 +y 結(jié)尾的詞，變y為i, 再加ed
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try→ tried, cry →cried, study→ studied
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以輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，雙寫該輔音字母，再加ed
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stop→ stopped, plan →planned
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★ 一般過去時(shí)的用法：
???★ 表示在過去某個(gè)特定的時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)
???★ 表示過去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)
???★ 表示在過去連續(xù)發(fā)生一系列動(dòng)作
【注意】若要表示“真理”或一件事情的“事實(shí)”等概念時(shí)，通常不用一般過去時(shí)，而使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
?
【活學(xué)活用】選出正確的答案
1. —— ___________ a meeting yesterday afternoon?
???—— Yes, they _________.
???A. Did they have, did ???????????????B. Did they have, had
???C. Had they, had ????????????????????D. Had they, did
2. Our teacher told us that the Earth __________ around the sun.
???A. goes ?????????????B. go ????????????C. went ?????????D. is going
【Keys】?1. A ??2. A
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2. 不定代詞one用于泛指之前所提到過的人或物?？蓴?shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式用one，復(fù)數(shù)形式用ones。
???—— Look at the two mobile phones. Do you like the pink one or the white one?
????????看這兩個(gè)手機(jī)，你喜歡粉色的還是白色的？
???—— I?like the pink one. ?我喜歡粉色的那個(gè)。
【活學(xué)活用】選出正確的答案
1. My watch doesn’t work and I?want to buy a new __________.
???A. one ?????????????B. ones ?????????C. it ??????????D. that
???解析：one 指代前文提到過的watch, 表示同一類但是不是同一個(gè)。
2. —— I?would like to buy two bags.
???—— Do you like the red _________?
???A. these ?????????B. those ????????C. / ????????D. ones
【Keys】1. A ??2. D
3. prefer意為“更喜歡”，可以用的形式有：
???① prefer to do sth. ?喜歡做某事
??????I?prefer to have some noodles for lunch. ?我午飯更喜歡吃些面條。
② prefer + 名詞/名詞短語
??????I?prefer English. 我更喜歡英語。
③ prefer A to B ?喜歡A更勝于喜歡B
??????I?prefer coffee to tea. 比起茶，我更喜歡和咖啡。
??????該用法也同樣適用于動(dòng)名詞：prefer doing A to doing B
??????She prefers singing to dancing. ?比起跳舞，她更喜歡唱歌。
【活學(xué)活用】選出正確的答案
1. We have apple pie and mango pudding. Which do you _________?
A. prefers ?????????B. prefer ???????C. to prefer ???????D. preferred
2. All of us prefer _________ to ___________.
A. seeing a film...watching TV ???????B. see a film...watch TV
C. see a film...watching TV ??????????D. seeing a film...watch TV
【Keys】1. B ??2. A
4. 祈使句
1）通常用于表示請求、命令、叮囑、邀請、勸告等，隱含的主語通常是you，句中的謂語動(dòng)詞一律用動(dòng)詞原形。
???Answer my question in English. ?用英語回答我的問題。
???Be careful! ??小心！
???Don’t speak Chinese in English lesson! 英語課上別說中文！
???一些常用的省略謂語動(dòng)詞的祈使句：
???Louder, please. ?請?jiān)俅舐朁c(diǎn)。
???No smoking. ?禁止吸煙。
???One moment, please. ?請稍等。
2）以let 引起的句子也是一種祈使句，表示建議。
???Let me try. 讓我試試。
???Let her finish the work herself. 讓她自己完成工作。
???其否定形式有兩種。如果賓語是第一人稱時(shí)則用let…not…
???Don’t let him watch too much TV.
???Let’s not go out. It’s late.
???試比較：Let’s go home, shall we? 我們回家吧，好嗎？
?????????Let?us go home, will you? 我們回家，你呢？
【活學(xué)活用】選出正確的答案
1. “__________ late for class?again,”?said the teacher.
???A. Not to be ?????????B. Not be ?????????C. Don’t be ?????????D. Won’t be
2. —— __________ yourself to some coffee after dinner.
???—— Thank you very much.
???A. Drink ????????????B. Help ?????????C. Make ????????D. Enjoy
???解析：help oneself to…表示“請自便…”
3. Henry, ________ sure not to break anything!
???A. is ??????????????B. am ???????????C. are ????????D. be
4. —— What does this sign mean?
???—— It means “____________”.
??A. No smoke ??????????B. Smoke ??????C. Don’t smoking ??????D. No smoking
【Keys】1. C ??2. B ??3. D ??4. D
5. need既可作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，又可作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。need作為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞使用時(shí)通常和動(dòng)詞不定式連用，即need to do sth.
??當(dāng)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)后面加動(dòng)詞原形。
【活學(xué)活用】選出正確的答案
1. We ________ to call a doctor yesterday.
???A. didn’t need ?????????B. needn’t ?????????C. need ???????D. will need
2. I?_________ finish this work before dinner.
???A. don’t need ?????????B. needn’t to ???????C. don’t need to ????????D. need
【Keys】1. A ??2. C
Step 5：Exercise.
?[知識(shí)鞏固練]
Ⅰ.Choose the right words or expressions to?complete the sentences.
1.?I?have to take__________( good; well) care?of my little brother at home this weekend.
2.?There are some?_________ (ill; sick)cats?in that city.
??解析：ill 是表語形容詞，一般不放在名詞前面作修飾。
3.?Guide dogs keep the blind people ________ ( safe; save ) from danger.
4.?We must find the_________ ( missed;?missing) girl quickly.
5.?Let's__________ (go after; go across) the?street when the light is green.
【Keys】1. good ??2. sick ??3. safe ??4. missing ??5. go across
Ⅱ. Find the word or expression to replace?the underlined part in the sentence.
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A.be unkind to ???B.rescues ???
C. take care of ???D. like…better ???
E. keep ?????????F. be kind to
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( ????)1. Who will look after?the puppies?
( ????)2.?I?prefer?the dog with black spots.
( ????)3. They feed?a dog and two cats as pets.
( ????)4. We should be friendly to?animals.
( ????)5. Every year, the SPCA saves?many animals in Garden City.
( ????)6. Sometimes people may be cruel to?their pets.
【Keys】?CDEFBA
?
【技能提高練】
I. Read and choose the best answer.
( ????) 1. Jim's mother is ill. He has to stay?at home and_________ her.
A. look for ????????B. look up??????????C. look at ??????????D. look after
( ????)2. There are vegetables___________ meat?in the fridge.
A. and ???????B. or ??????????C. nor ??????D. but
( ????)3. You should give a blanket for your?dog_________in.
A. sleep ??B. to sleep??????C. sleeping ?D. slept
( ????)4. I've got many paper planes. Do you?like that colorful_______?
A. one's ??B. ones????????C. one ?D. it
( ????)5. The dogs help the blind people_______the road.
A. cross ??B. crossing?????C. crossed ??D. across
( ????)6. They work very hard to save?animals_________ accidents.
A. out ??B. on??????????C. from ???????D. at
( ????)7. Dogs can________ our homes and?__________ the families from danger.
A. guard; keep ??B. keep; save???C. save; guard ????D.save; keep
( ????)8. It’s safe to ________ the road when there is a green light.
????????A. across ????B. cross ???C. through ???D. walk
( ????)9. –Which clothes do you like?
????????--I?________ the white clothes without pockets.
????????A. prefer ????B. prefer to ???C. like to ????D. hate
( ????)10. There is something_______ anout this book.
????????A. difference ????B. special ???C. specially ????D. especially
【Keys】?1-5 DABCA ???6-10 CABAB
Ⅱ. Rewrite the sentence as required.
1.?Many people have no food to eat in that poor area.
Many people ________ ________ food to eat in that poor area.
2.?You must take the medicine 3 times everyday.
________ ________ ________ must I?take the?medicine everyday?
3.?The SPCA takes care of animals in many countries.
The SPCA ________ _________ animals in many countries.
4.?People must promise to protect the environment.
_________ must people promise to do ?
5.?People began to hunt wild animals millions of years ago.
_________ __________ people begin to hunt wild animal?
【Keys】1. don’t have ?2. How many times ??3. looks after ???4. What ???5. When did
基礎(chǔ)鞏固
Choose the best answer. （選擇正確的答案）
( ???) 1. We must try to keep animals __________ danger.
???????A. from ???????????B. in ??????C. out ???????D. away
( ???) 2. Cathy looked __________ a sick dog well.
???????A. after ???B. at ????????C. for ???????D. into
( ???) 3. The SPAC has got __________ money to look after the animals.
???????A. a lot ???B. a great many ?????C. a huge amount of ?????????D. a large number of
( ???) 4. We must promise to look after the animals ___________.
???????A. good ??????B. well ????????C. nice ???????????D. happy
( ???) 5. Jane and Mary collected old newspaper to _________ money for the SPCA..
???????A. offer ?????????B. raise ??????C. give ????????D. take
( ???) 6. ___________ do you take your pet to the clinic, once a month or twice a month?
???????A. How long ??????B. How often ?????C. How soon ??????D. How many
( ???) 7. Keep a pet at home is ___________.
???????A. a great fun ??????B. great fun ?????C. great funs ???????D. funny
( ???) 8. The firemen ___________ a lot of people from the big fire last Monday.
???????A. took ???????????B. brought ??????C. saved ??????????D. carried
II. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.（用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）
1. We mustn’t be ___________ to animals. (kind)
2. The people are ___________. Do you want one? (love)
3. Dog can help blind people walk across the street ___________. (safe)
4. Look, the girl is ___________ and she is crossing the street ___________. (care)
?III. Rewrite the following sentences as required. （按要求改寫句子）
1. The SPAC helps animals to find new homes. （對劃線部分提問）
?___________ ___________ the SPAC help animals to do？
2. We saved a kitten from a farm in the New Town.（對劃線部分提問）
??___________ _________ you save a kitten?
3. We like the black and white dog better than the brown one. （保持句意基本不變）
??We _____________ ___________ the black and white dog _________ the brown one?
4. We should be kind animals. （保持句意基本不變）
??We should _____________ ____________ animals?
IV. Reading
（A）
A seeing-eye dog is a special(特殊的)dog. It has to help blind people walk along the streets and do many other things. We call these dogs “seeing-eye”?dogs because the dogs are the “eyes”?of the blind men and they help them to see. These dogs go to special schools for several years to learn to help blind people.
One day a seeing dog and a blind man got on a bus together. The bus was full of people and there were no spare seats. One man, however, soon got up and left. The dog took the blind man to the seat but there was very litter space. The dog began to push the people on each side with his nose. He pushed and pushed until the people moved down and finally there was enough space for two. The blind man then sat down and the dog got upon the seat at the side of the bind man. He lay and soon fell asleep. Everyone on the bus had to smile at the cleverness of the dog in making space for the blind man and, at the same time, making a place for himself.
True or False.
( ???)?1.?A seeing-eye dog can help blind people.
( ???)?2.?Dogs all go to special schools with their masters.
( ???)?3.?When the blind man and his seeing-eye dog got on the bus, there was only one seat left.
( ???)?4.?One man left his seat because he was afraid of the dog.
( ???)?5.?People on the bus thought the dog was clever.
?
（B）
Choose the words or expressions to complete the passage.
Many people like animals very much. They usually have animals 1 their pets. When their pets get 2 , they usually take them to an animal doctor or an animal hospital.
Sometimes animals are sick or hurt 3 that people can’t carry them. So Doctor Val has a traveling hospital. His hospital is 4 a van. There is an operating table, a medicine box and everything else. He wants to treat birds and animals.
Dr Val’s hospital has been open for about 10 years. Val loves his work. He is very busy. He 5 many animal pets. Dr Val says, We want some more traveling hospitals. I hope some other people can have their traveling hospitals. We must look after animals well. Would you like to have a hospital for animals?
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( ???)?1.?A.?as
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B.?like
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C.?because
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D.?is
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(????)?2.?A.?happy
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B.?sick??
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C.?sad
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D.?worried
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( ???)?3.?A.?very much?
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B.?very bad
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C.?so bad
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D.?so badly
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( ???)?4.?A.?in
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B.?on
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C.?at
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D.?under
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( ???)?5.?A.?have saved
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B.?was saved???
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C.?is saved
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D.?has saved
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【Keys】
I. ?1. A ??2. A ???3. C ????4. B ????5. B ????6. B ???7. B ???8. C
II. 1. unkind ???2. lovely ???3. safely ???4. careful, carefully
III. 1. What does ???2.Where did ???3. prefer, to ????4. care or
IV. (A) 1. T ???2.F ???3. F ????4. F ????5. T
???(B) 1. A ???2. B ??3. D ????4. A ????5. D
詞匯回顧：
單詞默寫
1.?n. 官員；高級職員__________n. 社團(tuán)；協(xié)會(huì)__________n. 預(yù)防；防止；防范__________n. 殘酷
__________pron. 某人__________n. 小狗；幼犬__________adj. 口渴的__________adj. 可愛的；
有吸引力的__________prep. 作為；當(dāng)作__________v. 更喜歡__________n. 照料；照顧__________
n. 小冊子_________adj. 特殊的；特別的__________v. 咀嚼__________n. 籃；筐；簍__________
n. 毯子 __________adj. 不友善的__________n. 診所__________n. ?獸醫(yī)__________n. ?山洞；洞穴
v. ??守衛(wèi)；保衛(wèi)__________adj ??瞎的；失明的__________adv. ??安全地__________n. ?警方
n. ?竊賊；小偷__________adj. ??失蹤的__________v. 獵?。猾C殺
詞組默寫：
1.???愛護(hù)動(dòng)物協(xié)會(huì)_________________把……帶到……_________________
2.?照看；照料；照顧（=look after）_________________對……不友善的_________________
3.?對……友善的_________________挽救……以免于……_________________
4.?保護(hù)；使免受_________________跟某人玩耍_________________?????
5.?幫某人做某事_________________在農(nóng)場上_________________
Key sentence structure
1. That’s right.?說對了。
???★ 請注意That’s right, That’s all right, All right之間的區(qū)別。
??????That’s right意為“對的；答對了”，表示某人的觀點(diǎn)正確，或是某人的回答與答案一致；
??????That’s all right意為“沒關(guān)系；不客氣”，用于Sorry或Thank you的回答；
??????All right與OK意思相近，意為“好的；好吧”，用于接受別人請求或建議等。
2. Someone left?these puppies and their mother in the street. 有人把這些小狗和他們的媽媽丟棄在街頭。
???★ 句中的left是動(dòng)詞leave的過去式，在本例中leave意為“遺棄；丟棄”。與之類似的用法有
???Some people leave rubbish on the beach. ??有人在海南上亂扔垃圾。
???leave用法講解：
???1）離開
????★leave 是瞬間動(dòng)詞，不能與表示延續(xù)的時(shí)間狀語連用。
??????I?have left home for three years. （wrong）
??????I?have been away from home for three years. (right)
★is leaving 表示將來要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，可以用進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來。類似的詞還有：come, go, arrive, stay, wear等。
??He is leaving for Shanghai tomorrow. Let’s see him off at the airport. ?他明天要去上海了。我們?nèi)C(jī)場送他吧。
2）遺忘，丟下
??I?left my umbrella in the office yesterday. 昨天我把雨傘忘在辦公室了。
【短語】leave a message 留話?????leave off ???停止???????leave out ???省去
3. They had no?food or?water. ?它們沒有吃的，也沒有水喝。
???★ no相當(dāng)于not any。 本句可改寫為：They didn’t have any food or water.
???★ or用于否定句中連接并列成分，表示“和；與”之意。如：
???There isn’t any air or water on the moon. 月球上既沒有空氣也沒有水。
???【注意】肯定句中并列連詞用and。在把含有and的肯定句改為否定句時(shí)，要記得吧連詞and改為or。如：
The students sang and danced in the park yesterday. ?昨天學(xué)生們在公園里又唱又跳。
★ either…or…?或者。。?；蛘?。。。
???Either you or I?am right. 要么是你對，要么是我對。
【注意】either…or…?連接兩個(gè)并列主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式與最鄰近它的主語的單復(fù)數(shù)保持一致。
4. How to take care of your new puppy? ?如何照料你家新來的小狗
???★ take care of是“照顧；照料”的意思，后接名詞或名詞短語、代詞或動(dòng)詞的ing形式，如：
??????You should take care of your health. ?你應(yīng)該注意自己的健康狀況。（接名詞）
??????He’s old enough to take care of himself. ?他大了，能照顧自己了。?（接代詞）
5. Give him/her a basket to sleep in. ?給他/她一個(gè)睡覺用的籃子。
???★ 在這個(gè)句子中，to sleep in是用來補(bǔ)充說明a basket的用途。
??????在課文中還有下面這個(gè)句子：
??????The SPCA officer has given them a booklet to read. ?SPCA的官員給了他們一本小冊子要他們閱讀一下。
??????其中to read也是補(bǔ)充說明a booklet的作用。
6. SPCA officers save?animals from danger and take them to the SPCA.
愛護(hù)動(dòng)物協(xié)會(huì)的官員們把它們從危險(xiǎn)中解救出來，并把它們帶回了愛護(hù)動(dòng)物協(xié)會(huì)。
????★ save 動(dòng)詞。save...from...是“挽救……以免與……”的意思。
★節(jié)省，儲(chǔ)存
??I?started saving up pocket money for a holiday. 我開始為度假存起零花錢。
【詞性轉(zhuǎn)換】 safe ???adj. 安全的 ??????safely ??adv. 安全地????????safety ??n. 平安，安全
7. keep…from…??阻止，使免于
??1）此處keep 做動(dòng)詞，意為“防止，避免”。
We should keep the accident from happening again. ?我們應(yīng)該避免事故再次發(fā)生。
??2）keep 還可以解釋為“保持，保留”。
?????How long can I?keep this book?
??3) keep 意為“飼養(yǎng)”。
Old Jack kept a bird as a pet. 老杰克養(yǎng)了只鳥作為寵物。
??【短語】 1) keep doing something. 繼續(xù)做某事
????????????He kept standing in the street. ????他繼續(xù)站在街上。
1）????????????????2) keep up with …?跟上…的步伐
2）??????????????????I?had to study hard to keep up with the other students. ?為了跟上其他同學(xué)，我不得不努力學(xué)習(xí)。
8． In many different ways ?在許多不同的方面
?????【聯(lián)想】
?????by the way 順便說???????????????????????????????in the way 擋道
?????get one’s own way ?獨(dú)自行動(dòng)，一意孤行????????????no way 不行。（多用于口語）
9． I’m an SPCA officer. 我是一個(gè)動(dòng)物保護(hù)協(xié)會(huì)的工作人員。
?????冠詞 an 用于以元音音素（不是元音字母）開頭的單詞前。如：
?????a university ??a useful book ???a one-day trip
?????an uncle ?????an hour ???an honesty girl ??an eight-word compositon
Choose the best answer.
1. It’s kind ________ you to give us so much help.
A. on ???????????B. to ??????????C. of ???????????D. about
2. _______ does it take you to walk to your school?
??A. How far ??????B. How soon ????C. How long ????D. How many times
3. She was tired, so she went to ________ soon.
??A. sleeping ??????B. asleep ????????C. sleepy ???????D. sleep
4. You don't have to keep him________ at the gate.
A. wait ??????????B. waited ???????C. waiting ???????D. to wait
5.?He_________ the key everywhere, but he couldn't__________it.
A. looked for; find out ???????????B. found; look for
C. looked for; find ???????????????D. found; find out
6.?I'm sorry. I_________ my homework at home this morning.
A. forget ??????B. forgot ??????C. leave??????? ??D. left
7.?Billy,?_________ eat chocolates before you go to bed.
A. doesn't ??????B. not to ??????C. not ??????????D. don't
8.?Hurry up,__________ you'll be late.
A. and ??????????B. or ??????????C. so ??????????D. /
9.?Dogs can help people_________.
A. in the way ??B. in this way ??C. on the way ????D. in many ways
10. There are many modern buildings on_________side of the road.
A. both ??????B. every ??????C. either ??????D. neither
11. Mr. Li promised___________ in the room.
A. no smoking ?B. not smoke ??C. not to smoke ??D. not smoking
12. What did he_________ at the meeting just now?
A. talk ???????B. say ?????C. speak ?????????D. tell
13. Most of us don't know__________ about how life is formed.
A. many ???????B. little ?????C. few ?????????D. much
14. —Have you got any books on music? I want to borrow ________.
—Yes. You can find them on the top shelf of the second bookcase.
A. it????????? B. any ??????C. one??????? D. them
15. —Would you like some more?
—___________.I'm full.
A. Yes, please ????B. I'd love to?????C. No, I wouldn't ???D. No, thanks
【Keys】 1-5 ?CCDCC ??6-10 DDBDC ?11-15 CBDCD
?
Choose the word or expression which is closest in meaning to the underlined part in each sentence.
???
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A. do me a favour ???B. came back ???C. easy ???D. throughout the world ???E. had a good time
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1. Who can help me to carry the heavy suitcase?
2. It is?not difficult?to work out the problem if you try your best.
3. People?all over the world?know Yao Ming nowadays.
4. It is about eleven years since Hong Kong returned to our motherland.
5. All the people enjoyed themselves during the 11th Chocolate Show in Paris.
【Keys】 1-5 ACDBE
Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.
1. In the past, many people died of__________. (hungry)
2. Can you find a way to cure this__________ . (ill)
3. Who writes__________ in your class? (bad)
4. He didn't notice the __________ and walked on. ( danger)
5. It's hot today. All of us feel__________ . (sleep)
6. Do you know if they have arrived in England_________? (save)
【Keys】1. hunger ????2. illness ??3. worst ???4. danger ???5. sleepy ???6. safely
?Rewrite the following sentences as required.
1. I like science fiction, but I like cartoons better. (保持句意基本不變)
?I_________ cartoons__________ science fiction.
2. Let's take some photos in the park. (改成反意疑問句)
Let's take some photos in the park, ?________ ________?
3. We should take care of homeless animals. (保持句意基本不變)
We_________ take care of homeless animals.
4. There are no students in the classroom. (保持句意基本不變)
There are ___________ ___________ students in the classroom.
5. I helped parents do some housework yesterday. (保持句意基本不變)
I helped parents___________ some housework yesterday.
6. They ran quickly to catch the school bus. (對劃線部分提問)
__________ _________ they run quickly?
【Keys】1. prefer…?to ???2. shall we ???3. must ????4. not any ???5. with ??6. Why did
?
Reading and Writing ?
?Reading comprehension ??(閱讀理解).
A. Complete the following dialogue with proper sentences in the box（選出適當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿上铝袑υ挘?/span>
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A. Would you like to try it this Saturday?
B. It must be very exciting.
C. What do you often do in your spare time?
D. I'm afraid I can't.
E. Don't you have any hobbies such as collecting stamps?
F. How can we get there?
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?
A:?????1 ?????
B: Oh, sometimes I read some stories, and sometimes I play video games.
A:?????2?????
B: To tell you the truth, I like bungee jumping (蹦極).
A: Really?????3?????
B: I think so. ????4??????
A: I'd love to.?????5????
B: I'm going to drive my car there.
A: That's great!
【Keys】 CEBAF
B. True or false （判斷下列句子是否符合短文內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）
Mrs. Andrews had a young cat, and it was the cat's first winter. One evening it was outside when it began to snow heavily. Mrs. Andrews looked everywhere and shouted its name, but she didn't find it, so she telephoned the police and said, "I have lost a small black cat. Has anybody found one?"
"No, madam," said the policeman at the other end. "But cats are really very strong animals. They sometimes live for days in the snow, and when it melts or someone finds them, they are quite all right."
Mrs. Andrews felt happier when she heard this. "And," she said, "my cat is very clever."
The policeman was getting very tired. "Well then," he said, "why don't you put your telephone down? Perhaps she is trying to telephone you now."
1. Mrs. Andrews' cat was two years old.
2. Mrs. Andrews lost her cat one day, so she telephoned the police for help.
3. Mrs. Andrews' cat was very clever and it could speak English.
4. The policeman thought Mrs. Andrews' cat was very foolish.
5. Mrs. Andrews was very pleased at what the policeman said.
【Keys】 FTFFF
C. Choose the best answer （根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?/span>
In America, when people say "man's best friend", they don't mean another person. Instead, they are talking about a lovely animal: a dog! These words show the friendship between people and animals. Dogs and other pets can give joy to people's lives. Some people think of their pets as their children. A few even leave all their money to their pets when they die!
Animals can help people, too. Dogs can be taught to be the "eyes" for a blind person or "ears" for a deaf person. Scientists have found that pets help people live longer! They make people happier, too. Because of that, animals are brought into hospitals for "patients".
Americans hold "Be Kind to Animals Week" the first week of May. Pet shows are held during the week. Even if you don't live in America, you, too, can do this. How? First, think about how animals make your life richer. If you have a pet, take more time this week to play with it. Remember to give it delicious food.
If you don't have a pet, be kind to animals around you. For example, if you see a street dog, don't kick it or throw things at it. Instead, just leave it alone, or better yet, make friends with it. If?others around you do bad things to an animal, try to speak up. As people, we must protect animals who can't speak for themselves.
1.?It means_________ for the sentence "A few even leave all their money to their pets when they?die!"
A. ?pets have the rights to inherit (繼承) money.
B. ?money can make pets happy
C. ?it is the best way to spend money.
D.?some pets are as dear to their owners as their children
2.?According to the passage, the dogs are brought to hospital because __________.
A.?they are ill and they have to see a doctor
B.?they can make the patients happier
C.?they can help the doctors to find out the problems
D.?the doctors want to do experiments on them
3.?During "Be Kind to Animals Week" in America people___________.
A. hold pets shows????????????????????????B. play with pets the whole week
C. cook delicious food for pets ??????????????D. make friends with other people's pets
4.?Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A.?Dogs can help people in many ways.
B.?Dogs can make people live happier.
C.?Dogs can help people make everything.
D.?Dogs also need people's love.
5.?Which is the main idea of the passage?
A.?A lot of people are interested in dogs.
B.?Dogs can help people do many things.
C.?Pets are lovely and need care and protection.
D.?We have done a lot of things for pets.
【Keys】 DBACC
D. Read the passage and answer the following questions (根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題):
Men are the cleverest and most dangerous animals on the earth. Rats come second. Men kill many beasts, and they've even killed millions of men since very long ago, but rats kill more men. Rats carry many diseases and these diseases have killed and are still killing thousands and thousands of men today in many countries. Rats are dangerous not only in one way. They not only carry diseases into men's homes, they also eat up men's food. They eat 33 million tons of grain every year. Men starve because rats eat their food. Rats are clever, too. They have good leaders to tell them the food is terrible when men put poison in it. There are a lot of rats in our cities and villages today. We can go to the moon, but we can not kill all these terrible animals. Is this dangerous enemy too clever and grows too fast, or are we not clever enough and not clean enough?
1. Why are people thought to be the most dangerous animals in the world?
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2. How do rats kill men?
?
3. How much grain do rats eat in a year?
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4. How do rats know there is some poison in the food?
?
5. What does the writer want to tell us in the passage?
【Keys】
1. Man kill many beasts, and they’ve even killed millions of men since very long ago.
2. They carry many diseases into men’s homes.
3. They eat 33 millions tons of grain.
4. They have good leaders to tell them the food is terrible when men put poison in it.
5. Rats are dangerous and clever.
E. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words
M_________ of years ago, dinosaurs (恐龍) lived on the earth. At that time, the whole earth was?warm and wet. There were green forests and they could find e_________to eat.
Gradually (漸漸地) parts of the earth b_________ cold and dry and the forests there died.
Then dinosaurs could not find enough to eat. This must be one reason w_________ dinosaurs died?out (滅絕). There may be other reasons that we do not yet know about. Scientists are trying to?m________more discoveries(發(fā)現(xiàn)) about dinosaurs.
【Keys】 millions ??enough ???became ??why ??make
Homework.
I. Choose the best answer. （選擇正確的答案）
( ???) 1.The vet has __________ MBA(企業(yè)碩士管理), Now he wants a doctorate(博士學(xué)位).
???????A. a ???????????B. an ?????????C. the ????????????D. \
( ???) 2. I saw you put something in your pocket just now. What __________?
???????A. are they ?????B. is it ????????C. were they ???????D. was it
( ???) 3. We can help the homeless dogs __________ sending them to the SPAC.
???????A. by ?????????B. for ?????????C. at ?????????????D. on
( ???) 4. Bears often sleep in winter in ___________.
???????A. garages ?????B. caves ???????C. water ??????????D. jugs
( ???) 5. They stopped the elephant _________ running across the busy street.
???????A. in ?????????B. off ??????????C. from ??????????D. without
( ???) 6. Dad was worried all the week. His dog was ___________
???????A. losing ????????B. missing ??????C. missed ????D. losted
( ???) 7. It is strange that the goose can ___________ our farm.
???????A. guide ????????B. guard ????????C. hunt ??????D. chew
( ???) 8. I had no time to feed my rabbit yesterday evening. I ___________ my homework.
???????A. was doing ????B. have done ?????C. do ????????D. will do
II. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.（用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）
1. He forgot where he ___________ (missing) his mobile.
2. The boy showed great ___________ (care) in everything he did.
3. Monica is a warm, ___________ (society) person.
4. ___________ (cruel) to a children or animal is a crime in some countries.
5. He didn’t have breakfast and he is as hungry as a _______________ (hunt).
III. Rewrite the following sentences as required. （按要求改寫句子）
1. These lost pets have something to eat and something to drink. （改為否定句）
?These lost pets have ___________ food ___________ water.
2. I’d like to buy some special dog food.（就劃線部分提問）
??___________ _________ you like to buy?
3. My puppy prefers biscuits to cakes. （保持句意基本不變）
??My puppy _____________ biscuits better _________ cakes.
4. We should try to keep animals from harm and danger. （保持句意基本不變）
??We should try to _____________ animals ____________ harm and danger.
5. China says she will be more open and friendly to the outside world. ?（保持句意基本不變）
??China ___________ _________ be more open and friendly to the outside world.
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IV. Reading
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（A）
Birds are animals with feathers(羽毛) on their bodies. They have many different types of feather. Some are small and fluffy, and others are long and flat. Feathers come in many different?colors. Birds have no front legs but instead they have a pair of wings. They use their wings to fly. But the wings of some birds are small and stubby. These Birds cannot fly.
The two back legs of a bird bear a few toes which end in claws. Some birds which swim, such as ducks and swans, have webs?of the skin between their toes. There are scales on the legs of birds too. The body of a bird is made up of a head, a neck, a trunk and a tail.
True or False.
( ???)?1.?Different birds have different feathers.
( ???)?2.?Birds have wings instead of front legs.
( ???)?3.?All birds use their wings to fly.
( ???)?4.?Web?here is something to help swim.
( ???)?5.?Peacocks and peahens(孔雀) have no trunks.
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（B）
Choose the words or expressions to complete the passage.
Last month we bought a little dog for our four-old daughter. There are not many children of her age in this place and we thought a dog would make her???1 ???. We were right. They play tighter?happily all day. Our daughter now smiles and laughs????2 ????more than before. Now it is????3 ???two children in the house. Neither of them can keep clean, and they cry when they can’t get what they want. But the dog is????4 ???to look after my daughter. He always eats his food and we don’t have dirty clothes to wash for him. My wife is also very happy because I have given up smoking. The dog doesn’t like the????5 ???.
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( ??)?1.?A.?more lonely
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B.?less lonely
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C.?lonelier
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D.?much lonelier
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(???)?2.?A.?a lot
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B.?so??
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C.?very
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D.?quiet
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( ??)?3.?A.?like to have?
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B.?like have
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C.?like having
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D.?as having
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( ??)?4.?A.?harder
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B.?more difficult
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C.?more easily
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D.?easier
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( ??)?5.?A.?feel
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B.?taste???
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C.?sound
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D.?smell
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【Keys】
I. 1. A ??2. B ???3. A ????4. B ????5. C ????6. B ???7. B ???8. A
II. 1. missed ???2. carelessness ???3. social ???4. Cruelty ?5. hunter
III. 1. no, or ???2. What would ???3. like, than ???4. protect, from ?5. promise to
IV. (A) 1. T ???2.T ???3. F ????4. T ????5. F
???(B) 1. B ???2. A ??3. C ????4. D ????5. D ?
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