牛津上海版七年級下冊《Unit 11 Electricity》2019年單元測試卷（1）
一、Vocabulary and Grammar （共35分）I. Choose the best answer. （20分）
1．（1分）Susan spent 200 yuan buying ______ iron last week．（ ?）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．（1分）______ a cold morning， the old man died lonely in his house．（ ?）
A．On B．In C．At D．About
3．（1分）You are old enough to take care of ______， Mike．（ ?）
A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself
4．（1分）You ______ go to school on foot． You can take a school bus．（ ?）
A．can B．needn't C．mustn't D．must
5．（1分）You mustn't go ______ the tunnel by bike．（ ?）
A．across B．in C．through D．on
6．（1分）We couldn't buy anything because ______ of the shops were open at that time．（ ?）
A．some B．any C．all D．none
7．（1分）Beijing is different ______ my hometown because there are many tall buildings in it．（ ?）
A．from B．of C．at D．for
8．（1分）We can fly ______ Nanpu Bridge to Pudong New District．（ ?）
A．over B．through C．above D．under
9．（1分）﹣Fred has never been to Sheshan State Resort．
﹣______．（ ?）
A．Neither do I B．So do I
C．Neither have I D．So have I
10．（1分）This furniture is made ______ wood， so you must be careful with fire．（ ?）
A．from B．with C．as D．of
11．（1分）Heaters make us ______ more comfortable in winter．（ ?）
A．to feel B．feeling C．felt D．feel
12．（1分）It is possible for steam to ______ a big machine．（ ?）
A．drive B．make C．repair D．call
13．（1分）I saw a group of students ______ a picnic on the grass just now．（ ?）
A．have B．having C．had D．has
14．（1分）______ important information you've collected!（ ?）
A．What a B．What an C．What D．How
15．（1分）If it _________ next week， we will go for an outing．（ ?）
A．doesn't rain B．rains
C．won't rain D．will rain
16．（1分）Don't turn on the TV． Grandma ______ in her room now．（ ?）
A．is sleeping B．will sleep
C．slept D．sleeps
17．（1分）﹣How about flying kites in the park this Sunday？
﹣______（ ?）
A．Thank you． B．Right．
C．You're great． D．Good idea．
18．（1分）﹣Bob hurt his arm yesterday．
﹣Really？ _________（ ?）
A．What's wrong with him？
B．That's great．
C．I'm sorry to hear that．
D．It's a pleasure．
二、II. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. （5分）
19．（1分）用適當(dāng)形式的給定單詞完成句子．
We can find a lot of??????（electricity） appliances in our houses．
20．（1分）用適當(dāng)形式的給定單詞完成句子．
We have a spring outing every year to make our school life more??????（enjoy）．
21．（1分）用適當(dāng)形式的給定單詞完成句子．
As we all know， computers can help us to work more??????（efficient）．
22．（1分）用適當(dāng)形式的給定單詞完成句子．
The child was very??????（frighten） when the thunder crashed．
23．（1分）用適當(dāng)形式的給定單詞完成句子．
They are talking about the??????（important） of protecting nature．
三、III. Rewrite the following sentences as required. （10分）
24．（2分）My cousins have already arrived in the U．S．A． （改為一般疑問句）
??????your cousins arrived in the U．S．A．?????？
25．（2分）Sally earns about 6，000 yuan?every month． （對劃線部分提問）
??????does Sally earn every month？
26．（2分）We can use electricity to drive cars． （改為同義句）
We can use electricity??????cars．
27．（2分）It takes me about two months?to understand the meaning of the painting． （對劃線部分提問）
??????does it take you to understand the meaning of the painting？
28．（2分）Billy knows my good habits． He knows my bad habits， too． （改為同義句）
Billy knows my good habits and bad habits?????．
四、Reading and Writing （共40分）I. Reading comprehension. （30分）
29．（5分）Doctors tell us that holidays are necessary． We should rest from work for one or two weeks every year if it is possible． They say we should leave our homes and go to another part of the country． We should go for a holiday． Then， after the holiday we return home and we'll be fresh and ready for work．
It seems to be true for most adults and young children but not for the old． Some old people do not like leaving their homes to stay in strange places and they do not like a sudden change． They like their homes best．
True or false．
（1）Doctors say that holidays are necessary．?????
（2）We must not leave our homes for holiday．?????
（3）Only adults can rest a lot from hard work．?????
（4）All the old people don't like to stay in strange places for holidays．?????
（5）The underlined word "return" means get back or come back．?????
30．（5分）This is a talk by a London taxi driver．
I've been a taxi driver for nearly ten years． Most London taxi drivers have their own taxis． It's a nice job most of the time． You can meet a lot of people． I always worked at night， because there was too much traffic during the day． I lived twenty miles away from London and I went to work at 5：30in the afternoon． I usually went home between 2and 3in the morning． Some very strange things happened late at night． One day I took a woman home from a party． She had her little dog with her． When we got to her house， she found that she had lost her key． So I waited in the car with the dog while she climbed in through the window． I waited and waited． After half an hour of ringing the bell I decided to find out what was going on． I tied the dog to a tree and started to climb in through the window． The next thing I knew was that the policeman came． He thought I was a thief． Luckily the woman came downstairs． She must have gone to sleep and forgotten about me and the dog!
Choose the right answer．
（1）The driver always worked at night because it was easier to?????．
A． drive
B． make money
C． climb in through the window
D． meet a lot of people
（2）The woman climbed in through the window because?????．
A． she wanted to have a sleep
B． her husband didn't open the door for her
C． she didn't want to pay the driver
D． she couldn't find her key
（3）The story happened?????．
A． early in the morning
B． late at night
C． 20miles away from London
D． near the police station
（4）Which of the following is FALSE？?????
A． The driver worked until between 2and 3in the morning．
B． The policeman thought the driver was a thief．
C． The woman had no money to pay the driver．
D． The woman had forgotten about the driver and the dog．
（5）The driver climbed in through the window to?????．
A． get money from the woman
B． return the dog to the woman
C． see what was happening in the house
D． phone the police
31．（5分）Chess must be one of the oldest games in the world． It was probably invented in India． And it has been played everywhere since 1400． The name "chess" is interesting． When one player is attacking（攻擊） the other's king， he says， in English， "check"． When the king has been caught and cannot move anywhere， he says "check mate"． These words come from Persian （波斯語）． It means "the king is dead"． That is the game is over， and one player has won．
Such an old game changes very slowly． The rules were not always been the same as they are now． Chess takes time to think， but it is a game for all kinds of people． You don't have to be the winner， just enjoy it． Some people are able to play with many people at the same time．
Answer the questions．
（1）Where was chess probably invented？
?????
（2）When has chess been played everywhere？
?????
（3）What does the player say when his king has been caught and cannot move anywhere？
?????
（4）Can some people play with many people at the same time？
?????
（5）What do you think of chess？
?????
32．（5分）Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage．
Once there was a father and a son． They were both ill﹣tempered （壞脾氣的） and never gave way （讓步） to（1）?????．
One day the father decided to invite some friends to have dinner in his house． He told his son（2）??????some meat in the town． When the son walked to the town gate， a man was coming ?from the opposite direction． The gate wasn't（3）??????enough to let two men in and out at the same time． But neither of them gave way to the other． They stood face to face inside the gate hour after hour．
The father was（4）??????at home． "What shall I do？ My son hasn't come yet． I can't wait any more．" He wanted to know what was the matter with his son． So he left his friends at home， and went to the town to（5）??????his son．
"You may first take the meat home for my friends． Let me stand here against him instead of you，" He said to his son when he knew what had happened．
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（1）A． others
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B． another
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C． other
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D． one
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（2）A． to buy
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B． buy
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C． buying
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D． bought
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（3）A． small
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B． wide
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C． high
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D． tall
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（4）A． happy
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B． sad
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C． hungry
|
D． worried
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（5）A． look at
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B． look up
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C． look for
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D． look out
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33．（10分）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words．
An old lady went to the shop last Sunday． She passed a bank and saw a car near the door． A man got out of it and went i （1）??????the bank． She looked at the car． The keys were in the lock．
The old lady took the keys． S（2）??????she saw the man take a gun out of the pocket and said to the clerk， "Give me all the m （3）?????．" The old lady went to the man and said， "Young man， you are foolish． Your k （4）??????are here． The man looked at the old lady for a few seconds． Then he looked at the clerk． He took the keys， and ran out of the bank w （5）??????any money．
四、II. Writing. （10分）
34．（10分）Write at least 60words about the topic "Electricity"．
Suggestions：
What do you know about electricity？
Why is electricity so important？
How can we save electricity in our life？
Electricity
____________
牛津上海版七年級下冊《Unit 11 Electricity》2019年單元測試卷（1）
參考答案與試題解析
一、Vocabulary and Grammar （共35分）I. Choose the best answer. （20分）
1．【解答】此題根據(jù)語境：蘇珊上周花了200元買了一個熨斗．iron是以元音音素開頭的單詞，故用an．
故選：B．
2．【解答】in在哪一年，哪一月，哪一季節(jié)，on在某一天，或某一天的上午，下午，晚上，at在幾點(diǎn)；about大約．此題根據(jù)語境：一個寒冷的早晨，老人孤獨(dú)地死在家里．
故選：A．
3．【解答】you你，主格，賓格，your你的，形容詞性物主代詞，yours你的，名詞性物主代詞，yourself你自己，反身代詞，此題根據(jù)語境：邁克，你已經(jīng)長大了，可以照顧自己了．
故選：D．
4．【解答】考查情態(tài)動詞．A能．B不必．C不允許．D必須．結(jié)合語境"你__步行上學(xué)，你可以坐校車"可知，應(yīng)該是"不必"．
故選：B．
5．【解答】across意為"跨過；橫過"指從表面穿過；through意為"穿過；通過"指從內(nèi)部穿過；in在…里；on在…上．根據(jù)the tunnel 可知這里說的是穿過隧道，應(yīng)該是從內(nèi)部穿過．
故選：C．
6．【解答】some一些，用于肯定句中；any一些，用于否定句，疑問句中；all所有的三者或三者以上，none沒有一個，沒有人．此題根據(jù)語境：我們買不到任何東西，因?yàn)楫?dāng)時沒有一家商店開門．
故選：D．
7．【解答】be different ?from 與．．不同，此題根據(jù)語境：北京與我的家鄉(xiāng)不同，因?yàn)槟抢镉性S多高樓．
故選：A．
8．【解答】over意為"在…之上"是垂直且不接觸；above意為"在…之上"這里不是垂直之上；through意為"穿過；通過"指從內(nèi)部穿過；under在…下面．根據(jù)We can fly ______ Nanpu Bridge ，可知這里指的是從橋上飛過，這里應(yīng)該用over"在…之上"．
故選：A．
9．【解答】Neither do I"我也不"；So do I"我也一樣"；Neither have I"我也沒有"；So have I"我也有"，四者都是倒裝句．由題干"﹣﹣﹣弗萊德從未去過佘山．﹣﹣﹣我也沒有．"可知，空格也表示否定，前句用現(xiàn)在完成時，用助動詞have ，因此回答時用助動詞have，所以空格用Neither have I，因此答案應(yīng)是Neither have I．
故選：C．
10．【解答】from "來自、從"；with "用、擁有"，as"如同、當(dāng)作"； of "…的、由…組成的"，四者都是介詞．因be made of "由…組成"，發(fā)生的是物理變化，能夠看出原材料的，是動詞短語．由題干"這家具是木頭做的，所以你必須小心防火．"可知，空格用of ，因此答案應(yīng)是of．
故選：D．
11．【解答】make ?sb do sth 讓某人干某事，此題根據(jù)語境：暖氣讓我們在冬天更舒服．
故選：D．
12．【解答】考查動詞．A駕駛、驅(qū)動．B做．C修理．D叫．結(jié)合語境"蒸汽可以__一臺大機(jī)器"可知，應(yīng)該是"驅(qū)動"．
故選：A．
13．【解答】have "吃、喝"可作動詞，是個萬能詞，有不同的意思，它的第三人稱的單數(shù)形式是has，它的過去式或過去分詞是 had ，它的現(xiàn)在分詞或動名詞是having．因see sb doing sth"看到某人正做某事"，由題干"我剛才看到一群學(xué)生在草地上正野餐．"可知，空格是"吃"，用現(xiàn)在分詞having，因此答案應(yīng)是having．
故選：B．
14．【解答】考查感嘆句．感嘆句可以用what a/an+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語！或how+形容詞+主語+謂語?。@里主語you．謂語have collected．名詞information不可數(shù)名詞，不用a/an，直接用what．形容詞是important．
故選：C．
15．【解答】if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主句用一般將來時態(tài)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，此題根據(jù)語境：如果下周不下雨，我們就去郊游．
故選：A．
16．【解答】此題根據(jù)語境：不要打開電視，奶奶現(xiàn)在正在她的房間里睡覺，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)be+動詞ing．
故選：A．
17．【解答】A謝謝你，B對，C你太棒了，D好主意；根據(jù)前句"這個星期天在公園里放風(fēng)箏怎么樣"可知，要用"好主意"回答，其它選項(xiàng)語意不通．
故選：D．
18．【解答】考查情景對話．A他怎么了？B那很棒．C聽到這個我很難過．D不用客氣．結(jié)合語境"﹣﹣鮑勃昨天手臂受傷了．﹣﹣真的嗎？___"可知，聽到不好的消息通常說"聽到這個我很難過．"
故選：C．
二、II. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. （5分）
19．【解答】考查形容詞．結(jié)合語境"我們家里有很多__器"可知，修飾名詞appliances器具、器械，用electricity的形容詞electrical電的．
故答案是：electrical．
20．【解答】考查形容詞．句意"我們每年都有春游，使我們的學(xué)校生活更愉快"．make sb+形容詞"使某人…"．enjoy的形容詞是enjoyable愉快的．比較級是more enjoyable更愉快的．
故答案是：enjoyable．
21．【解答】考查副詞．句意"眾所周知，計算機(jī)可以幫助我們更有效地工作"．修飾動詞work工作，用efficient的副詞efficiently有效地．
故答案是：efficiently．
22．【解答】考查形容詞．結(jié)合語境"打雷的時候孩子是非常__"可知，was系動詞，系表結(jié)構(gòu)，very應(yīng)該修飾形容詞，frighten動詞，使驚恐、害怕．形容人用ed形容詞frightened害怕的．
故答案是：frightened．
23．【解答】考查單詞填空．根據(jù)所給單詞提示及其題干，可知應(yīng)說他們正在談?wù)摫Ｗo(hù)自然的重要性．the后用名詞importance．
故答案為importance．
三、III. Rewrite the following sentences as required. （10分）
24．【解答】考查一般疑問句，原句是現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，變一般疑問句助動詞have提前．already否定句要改為yet，位于句尾．
故答案是：?Have， yet．
25．【解答】考查劃線部分提問．根據(jù)about 6，000 yuan大約6000元，可知，對價錢提問用疑問詞組how much多少錢．
故答案是：How much．
26．【解答】考查同義句．use sth to do sth＝use sth for doing sth使用某物做某事．drive的動名詞是driving驅(qū)動、駕駛．
故答案是：for driving．
27．【解答】考查劃線部分提問．根據(jù)about two months大約兩個月，可知，對一段時間提問用疑問詞組how long多長時間．
故答案是：How long．
28．【解答】考查同義句．"比利知道我的好習(xí)慣．他也知道我的壞習(xí)慣"可以表達(dá)為"比利知道我的好習(xí)慣還有壞習(xí)慣"．用as well也、還有．位于句尾．
故答案是：as well．
四、Reading and Writing （共40分）I. Reading comprehension. （30分）
29．【解答】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題．
1．T 根據(jù)Doctors tell us that holidays are necessary．醫(yī)生告訴我們假期是必要的．可知醫(yī)生說假期是必要的．故答案為T．
2．F 根據(jù)They say we should leave our homes and go to another part of the country．他們說我們應(yīng)該離開家去國家的另一個地方．可知我們不能離開家去度假是錯誤的．故答案為F．
3．F 根據(jù)It seems to be true for most adults and young children but not for the old． Some old people do not like leaving their homes to stay in strange places and they do not like a sudden change． They like their homes best．這似乎對大多數(shù)成年人和幼兒都是正確的，但對老年人卻不是．有些老年人不喜歡離開家呆在陌生的地方，也不喜歡突然的變化．他們最喜歡自己的家．可知只有成年人才能從繁重的工作中得到充分的休息是錯誤的．故答案為F．
4．F 根據(jù)Some old people do not like leaving their homes to stay in strange places and they do not like a sudden change． They like their homes best．有些老年人不喜歡離開家呆在陌生的地方，也不喜歡突然的變化．他們最喜歡自己的家．可知所有的老人都不喜歡在陌生的地方度假是錯誤的．故答案為F．
5．T 根據(jù)They say we should leave our homes and go to another part of the country． We should go for a holiday．他們說我們應(yīng)該離開家去國家的另一個地方．我們應(yīng)該去度假．可知后句的意思應(yīng)是然后，放假后，我們回家，我們會精神煥發(fā)，準(zhǔn)備工作．所以帶下劃線的單詞"return"的意思是"回來"．故答案為T．
30．【解答】1． A．推理判斷題．根據(jù)"I always worked at night， because there was too much traffic during the day．"可知，我總是在晚上工作．因?yàn)榘滋旖煌ㄌ珦頂D了．故選A．
2． D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)"When we got to her house， she found that she had lost her key． So I waited in the car with the dog while she climbed in through the window．"可知，她發(fā)現(xiàn)鑰匙丟了．所以我和狗在車?yán)锏戎?，她從窗戶爬進(jìn)去．故選D．
3． B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)"Some very strange things happened late at night． One day I took a woman home from a party．"可知，晚上發(fā)生了一些很奇怪的事情．有一天，我從一個聚會上帶一個女人回家．可以判斷這個故事發(fā)生在晚上．故選B．
4． C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．通讀全文，根據(jù)" I usually went home between 2and 3in the morning．The next thing I knew was that the policeman came． He thought I was a thief． She must have gone to sleep and forgotten about me and the dog!"可知，我通常在凌晨2點(diǎn)到3點(diǎn)之間回家；然后我就知道警察來了，他以為我是小偷；她一定是睡著了，忘記了我和狗．選項(xiàng)ABD都是對的，選項(xiàng)C是錯誤的．故選C．
5． C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)" After half an hour of ringing the bell I decided to find out what was going on．"可知，按了半個小時的鈴后，我決定弄清楚到底是怎么回事．故選C．
31．【解答】1． In India．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)It was probably invented in India可知象棋可能是在印度發(fā)明的，故答案為： In India．
2． Since 1400．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)And it has been played everywhere since 1400可知從1400年起，它就在世界各地流行了，故答案為：Since 1400．
3． He says "check mate"．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)When the king has been caught and cannot move anywhere， he says "check mate"． 可知當(dāng)國王被吃掉，不能移動時，他說"check mate"，故答案為：He says "check mate"．
4． Yes， they can．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Some people are able to play with many people at the same time．可知有些人可以同時和許多人玩，故答案為：Yes， they can．
5． It's interesting / difficult to play（Any reasonable answer is OK．）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)題干意思：你覺得國際象棋怎么樣？本題答案不唯一，合理即可．故答案為：It's interesting / difficult to play．
32．【解答】小題1：A．詞義辨析．A．其它人；B．多個中的另一個；C．其它的；D．一個．聯(lián)系上文They were both ill﹣tempered （壞脾氣的） and never gave way ，可知他們從不對其他人退讓．故選A．
小題2：A．考查動詞．結(jié)合tell sb to do sth讓某人做某事，故答案是A．
小題3：B．考查形容詞．A．小的，B，寬的，廣闊的，C．高的，D高的，結(jié)合enough to let two men in and out at the same time可知門不夠?qū)挸ǎ蔬xB．
小題4：D．考查形容詞．A．開心的，B，傷心的，C饑餓的，D擔(dān)憂的，結(jié)合What shall I do？ My son hasn't come yet． I can't wait any more可知父親很擔(dān)憂，故選D．
小題5：C．考查短語．A．看，B查找，C尋找，D往外看，結(jié)合So he left his friends at home， and went to the town to（5）his son．可知他是去找他的兒子，故選C．
33．【解答】1． into．考查介詞．根據(jù)下文以及給出的首字母提示，可知這句話的意思是"一個人下了車，進(jìn)入了銀行．"故填into．
2． Suddenly考查副詞．根據(jù)下文以及結(jié)合給出的首字母提示，可知這句話的意思是"突然她看見這個人拿出了一把槍．"故填Suddenly．
3． money考查名詞．根據(jù)上下文以及給出的首字母提示，可可知這句話的意思是"把所有的錢給我．"故填money．
4． keys．考查名詞．根據(jù)上文以及給出的首字母提示，可知這句話的意思是"你的鑰匙在這里．"故填keys．
5． without．考查介詞．根據(jù)上文以及給出的首字母提示，可知這句話的意思是"他拿了鑰匙，沒有搶錢，跑出了銀行．"
四、II. Writing. （10分）
34．【解答】Electricity
Electricity is a kind of power we use a lot in our daily life． It is very important and useful． 【要點(diǎn)一，對電有什么了解】All the electrical appliances in our homes need electricity． It is hard to imagine what life would be like without electricity． So we mustn't waste electricity． 【要點(diǎn)二，為什么電如此重要】 When we leave the house and classroom， we must turn off the lights【高分句型一】． We should use air conditioners less． In a word， electricity can make our lives colourful【高分句型二】， so we must save it． ???【要點(diǎn)三，我們怎樣才能在生活中節(jié)電】
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