人教八年級下冊基礎(chǔ)知識當(dāng)堂測
Unit 10
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一、根據(jù)句意或首字母填合適的單詞：
1.?Half a?month (pass) since his mother? (leave)?for Wuhan .?
2.? ?you (find) your watch yet? ?
3.I (not finish) my homework. Can you help me? ?
4. The old things bring me back some ______ (甜蜜的) memories in the childhood.
5. The ______ (板；木板) games are good for the children.
6. Why not get your mother a ______ (圍巾) on her birthday?
7. Let’s ______ (檢查) up the new words and phrases before our class.
8. The sofa is so _________ (柔軟的) that I like lying on it.
9. Let’s go to the?r??????????station quickly or we will miss the train.
10. I can’t go to the party for a?c??????????reason.
二、單項(xiàng)選擇
( ???)1.?We?regards Li Wenliang?____ a kind man. He is the first whistle of the NCP.
A.?for ????B.in ????
C.?as ???????D.to
( ???)2. ____ my opinion,Tony is a nice guy.
A.To ?????B.With ????
C.By ???????D.In
( ???)3.The young man is very lucky. He won five ____ dollars in the competition.
A.million ?????B.millions ??
C.million of ???????D.millions of
( ???)4. The ?police ____ the whole house but didn't find any clues.
A.searched for ????B.looked ?
C.found out ??????D.searched
( ???)5．－How do you feel about your Hometown?
－It's beautiful, ____ in winter.
A.nearly ?????B.deeply ???
C.clearly ???????D.especially
( ???)6．There's one taken by the Seine ??????these photos. Can you find it out?
A.except ?????B.including ??????
C.between ???????D.among
( ???)7.?－____ have you taught in the school?
－Since I came to the city.
A.How far ??????B.How soon
C.How long ??????D.How old
( ???)8.?－I'm considering ____ abroad for further study, but I haven't decided yet.
－You'd better ask your English teacher for some advice.
A.going ????????B.to go ?
C.go
( ???)9.?－When did you buy the book?
－Two years ago. That is to say,I ____ it for two years.
A.bought ??????B.will buy ???
C.have bought ??????D.have had
( ???)10. －Are you a basketball player in your school?
－Yes. I ____ the team 3 years ago. I ____ in it for 3 years.
A.joined ; was ??
B.was joined ; am
C.have joined;have been ??
D.joined ; have ?been
三、選用所給單詞的正確形式填空。
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1.I was born in Beijing. It’s my_____________.
2.Junk food is bad for us,__________ for children.
3.Paul is a(n)_________boy. We all like him.
4.I _________the book twice. It’s very interesting.
5.The girl is very_________. She never tell a lie(撒謊).
四、用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：
1. After Jimmy ____________ （clear out）that bookcase, Kate put some books there.
2. ____________,（to be honest）?my dad doesn’t like to go shopping with my mom.
3. Lin Feng spent ten yuan?on these ______ (crayon).
4. Our new house is ______ (closely) to the school.
5. ________ (accord) to what he said, we know he lives a happy life now.
6. Jack really likes watching movies, ________(especial) action movies made in America.
7. Old Henry knows he is ____________（no longer）?young.
8. It’s kind of difficult for Tom to ____________ （part with）any of his books.
9. ____________ （as for）the children, they were happy enough to spend all day on the beach.
五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞
1.He has had his bike for 10 years.（對畫線部分提問）
???____ ?____ ?____ he had his bike?
2.We started to skate two hours ago.（對畫線部分提問）
???____ ?____ you start to skate?
3.They have been away from here since two years ago.（改為同義句）
???____ ?____ ?____ two years ____ they left here.
4.The man began to work four hours ago.（改為同義句）
??The man has ____ ?____ four hours.
5.We no longer used the old camera.（改為同義句）
??We ____ use the old camera ____ ?____ ．
六、完成句子：
1. 許多老人把寵物視為他們的孩子。
Many old people ________ their pets ________ their kids.
2. 你多久回家鄉(xiāng)一次？
________ ________ do you return to your hometown?
3. 王先生差不多一年沒回來了。
Mr. Wang ________ ________ ________ for almost a year.
4. 她過去常給這家雜志寫文章。
She ________ ________ ________ articles for the magazine.
5. 好了，現(xiàn)在你的周圍都是朋友了。
It's OK. You're ________ ________ now.
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參考答案
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一、1.has passed; left 2.Have; found ??3.haven’t finished ?4. sweet ?????5. board ????6. scarf ?????7. check ???8. Soft ?9. railway? ???10. certain
二、1．C解析：regard...as...意思是“把……當(dāng)作……”，固定用法。
2.D解析：?in one's opinion是固定搭配，意為“在某人看來”。
3．A解析：設(shè)空前有具體數(shù)字，故填million。
4.D解析：句意：警察搜查了整座房子，但沒找到任何線索。search for常用于沒有被搜索的對象，只有尋求的目標(biāo)的情況；search意為“搜查；搜尋”，后面直接跟被搜索的對象。the whole house就是被搜索的對象，故選D。
5.D解析：A項(xiàng)意為“幾乎”；B項(xiàng)意為“深深地”；C項(xiàng)意為“清楚地”；D項(xiàng)意為“特別；尤其”。根據(jù)語境可知，此處想要表達(dá)“它很美，尤其是在冬天”。因此選D。
6．D解析：句意：在這些照片中，有一張是在塞納河邊拍的。你能找出來嗎？except“除了”；including“包括”．between“在（兩者）之間”；among“在（三者或三者以上）之間”。故選D。
7.C解析：根據(jù)答語“自從我來到這座城市。”可知是問“你在學(xué)校教書多長時(shí)間了？”，故用How long。
8.A解析：句意：——我正在考慮出國深造，但是我還沒有決定。——你最好征求一下你英語老師的建議。consider doing sth．意為“考慮做某事”。故選A。
9．D解析：buy是非延續(xù)性動詞，不能和時(shí)間段搭配，要用延續(xù)性動詞have。故答案為D。
10．D解析：句意：——你是你們學(xué)校的籃球運(yùn)動員嗎？——是的。我三年前人隊(duì)。我在隊(duì)里待了三年了。3 years ago是一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語，第一個(gè)空用一般過去時(shí)，且用主動語態(tài)；時(shí)間狀語for 3 years為一段時(shí)間，作狀語時(shí)謂語動詞用延續(xù)性動詞且用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選D。
三、1. hometown ???2. especially ????3. honest ??4.have read ???5. truthful
四、1. cleared out? 2. To be honest??3. crayons ????4. close ????5. According ???
6. especially ?7. no longer? 8. part with? 9. As for
五、1.How long has ?2.When did ?3.It has been;since ?4.worked for ?5.didn't;any longer
六、1. regard；as ??2. How；often ??3. hasn't；been；back ??4. used；to；write ??5. among；friends
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