形容詞

第一章 比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)變化一覽表規(guī)則變化

1. 單音節(jié)以及少數(shù)雙音節(jié)的詞尾加上 “er” “est” 構(gòu)成比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)：

bright（明亮的）—brighter—brightest broad（廣闊的）—broader—broadest cheap（便宜的）—cheaper—cheapest clean（干凈的）—cleaner—cleanest clever（聰明的）—cleverer—cleverest cold（寒冷的）—colder—coldest cool（涼的）—cooler—coolest dark（黑暗的）—darker—darkest

dear（貴的）—dearer—dearest deep（深的）—deeper—deepest fast（迅速的）—faster—fastest few（少的）—fewer—fewest

great（偉大的）—greater—greatest ?hard（困難的，硬的）—harder—hardest high（高的）—higher—highest kind（善良的）—kinder—kindest light（輕的）—lighter—lightest long（ 長(zhǎng) 的 ）—longer—longest loud（響亮的）—louder—loudest low（低的）—lower—lowest

near（近的）—nearer—nearest new（新的）—newer—newest

poor（窮的）—poorer—poorest quick（快的）—quicker—quickest quiet（安靜的）—quieter—quietest rich（富裕的）—richer—richest short（短的）—shorter—shortest slow（ 慢 的 ）—slower—slowest small（小的）—smaller—smallest smart（聰明的）—smarter—smartest soft（柔軟的）—softer—softest ?strong（強(qiáng)壯的）—stronger—strongest sweet（甜的）—sweeter—sweetest tall（ 高 的 ）-taller - tallest thick（厚的）—thicker—thickest warm（ 溫 暖 的 ）—warmer—warmest weak（弱的）—weaker—weakest young（年輕的）—younger—youngest

2?以一個(gè)元音加一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)詞（即重讀閉音節(jié)詞），雙寫(xiě)結(jié)尾的輔音字母 er，

-est

big（大的）—bigger—biggest fat（胖的）—fatter—fattest

hot（熱的）—hotter—hottest red（ 紅 的 ）—redder—reddest sad（傷心的）—sadder—saddest thin（瘦的）—thinner—thinnest wet（濕的）—wetter—wettest mad（瘋的）—madder—maddest

特別提醒：new, few, slow, clean?等詞含有字母組合，且發(fā)的是長(zhǎng)元音，不用雙寫(xiě)。

3.?以不發(fā)音的字母?e?結(jié)尾的形容詞，加上?“r” “st”?構(gòu)成比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)： able（能干的）—abler—ablest brave（勇敢的）—braver—bravest

close（接近的）—closer—closest fine（好的，完美的）—finer—finest large（巨大的）—larger—largest late（遲的）—later—latest

nice（好的）—nicer—nicest ripe（成熟的）—riper—ripest

rude（粗魯?shù)模猺uder—rudest safe（安全的）—safer—safest strange（奇怪的）—stranger—strangest?wide（寬廣的）—wider—widest wise（睿智的，聰明的）—wiser—wisest?white（白的）—whiter—whitest

4.?“以輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的詞改 y?為 i，再加-er, -est

busy（忙碌的）—busier—busiest dirty（ 臟 的 ）—dirtier—dirtiest dry（干燥的）—drier—driest early（早的）—earlier—earliest easy（容易的）—easier—easiest friendly（友好的）—friendlier—friendliest funny（好玩的）—funnier—funniest happy（開(kāi)心的）—happier—happiest healthy（健康的）—healthier—healthiest heavy（重的）—heavier—heaviest hungry（餓的）—hungrier—hungriest lazy（懶惰的）—lazier—laziest lucky（幸運(yùn)的）—luckier—luckiest naughty（調(diào)皮的）—naughtier—naughtiest noisy（嘈雜的）—noisier—noisiest pretty（美麗的）—prettier—prettiest silly（傻的）—sillier—silliest spicy（辣的）—spicier—spiciest thirsty（渴的）—thirstier—thirstiest ugly（丑的）—uglier—ugliest

5.?雙音節(jié)、多音節(jié)形容詞(即音標(biāo)中含有三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上元音音素的詞)，在單詞前面加上“more” “most” 構(gòu)成比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)：

afraid（ 害 怕 的 ）—more afraid—most afraid beautiful（美麗的）—more beautiful—most beautiful careful（ 仔 細(xì) 的 ）—more careful—most careful cheerful（ 開(kāi) 心 的 ）—more cheerful—most cheerful crowded（ 擁 擠 的 ）—more crowded—most crowded dangerous（危險(xiǎn)的）—more dangerous—most dangerous delicious（美味的）—more delicious—most delicious difficult（困難的）—more difficult—most difficult exciting（令人興奮的）—more exciting—most exciting expensive（昂貴的）—more expensive—most expensive famous（著名的）—more famous—most famous

frightened（ 受 驚 的 ）—more frightened—most frightened frightening（令人害怕的）—more frightening—most frightening hard-working（勤奮的）—more hard-working—most hard-working helpful（有幫助的）—more helpful—most helpful

honest（ 誠(chéng) 實(shí) 的 ）—more honest—most honest important（重要的）—more important—most important

interesting（有趣的）—more interesting—most interesting polite（有禮貌的）—more polite—most polite

terrible（可怕的）—more terrible—most terrible tired（累的）—more tired—most tired

特別提醒：以形容前綴?un?構(gòu)成的三音節(jié)形容詞不適合上述情況， 如：unhappy-unhappier-unhappiest, untidy-untidier-untidiest

6.?以形容詞+ly?構(gòu)成的副詞要在前面加 more，most

Slowly-more?slowly-most?slowly quickly-more quickly-most quickly 特別提醒：early?-earlier-earliest