2018年上海中考英語壓軸試題
（第二部分語音、語法和詞匯）
II.Choose the best answer（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福ü?/span>20分）
26. Which of the following underlined parts
is different in pronunciation?
A) method B)schedule??? C) text????? D) serious
27. We have to share the kitchen for
_______ time being.
A) aB)an? C) the???????? D)/
28. The local government is planning to dig
_______ the mountain to make a tunnel（隧道）.
A) across B)through????? C) above???????? D)throughout
29. The film Wolf Warriors 11turned _______
to be a big success in 2017.
A) out?????? B)over?????????? C) on? D) down
30. She is brave enough to express _______
in public now.
A) she?????????? B)her C) herself?????? D) hers
31. The old man has so _______ friends that
he feels very lonely.
A) few????????? ?B)much???????? C) many???????? D) little
32. People are worried about the _______ of
the 7-year-old boy who has been missing for two days.
A) save??????? B)safeC) safely???????? D) safety
33. Jane felt much _______ after she told
her worries to her close friend.
A) good???? B)better???????? C) bestD) the
best
34. —Can I fish here?
—No, you
_______ The signsays, “No fishing.”
A) mustn’t??????? B)needn’t????? C) may not???? D) shouldn’t
35. Do you still want to go camping in such
cold weather _______have you changed your mind?
A) and???????? B)or?? C) but D) so
36. Tom won’t play computer games _______
he finishes his homework.
A) if?????????? B)so that?????? C) unless??????? D) although
37. We haven’t decided _______ we will hang
the new painting.
A) whatB)where??????? C) which??????? D) why
38. The living conditions in the
countryside _______ greatly in recent years.
A) improveB)improved?? C) have improved????? D) will improve
39. Jane, _______ eat too many sweets. They
are bad for your teeth.
A) not toB)doesn’t????? C) don’t??????? D) not
40. These invitations _______ to the
customers by the secretary yesterday.
A) email???????? B)emailed????? C) are emailedD) were emailed
41. The little girl refused _______ the
medicine because it was too bitter.
A) takeB)taking??????? C) to taking??? D) to take
42. I have just finished _______ the review
of the film I saw yesterday.
A) writeB)writing?????? C) to writing? D) to write
43. Mr. White rarely shares his opinions
with his workmates,_______?
A) does he???????? B)doesn’t he C) is he?????????? D) isn’t he
44. —You don’t look well. What’s wrong with
you?? —_________
A) I have got a terrible stomachache.????? B) I won the first place in the contest.
C) There is nothing serious.???????? D)I’m surprised at the result.
45. —___________
—Have a nice
day!
A) My family will have a barbecue
today.?????????? B) Let’s go to the
cinema, shall we?
C) Would you like to have a picnic with
us??????? D) I succeeded in passing the
driving test.
III.（將下列單詞或詞組填入空格，沒空格限填一詞，每詞只能添一次）（共8分）
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A) corner??? B) stand for??? C) of their own??? D) case???? E) lead to
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For many people, personal privacy（獨(dú)處）is very important. In many homes a few minutes in the bathroom is
all the privacy that is available.
Teenagers especially need their own personal space at home where
they can feel relaxed and private. But, of course, not all teenagers are lucky
enough to have a room?? 46? .They often have to share a bedroom with a brother or sister. In
that ??47? .it’s a good idea for them to have a
special area or ??48? ?of
the room. It’s especially important for young people to have somewhere to keep
their personal things. This may or may not be a tidy place and it is not a good
idea for parents to try and tell teenagers how to organize their space as this
is likely to ??49?? arguments. Parents can, however, make
sure that there are enough storage spaces such as shelves, cupboards and boxes.
This will allow the teenagers to keep their space tidy if they want to.
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A) focuses on?? B) amazing?? C) familiar?? D) looks like?? E) affects
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You may have no idea about how?? 50? ?our motherland is. With a history of more
than5,000 years, China has always been a mysterious land to foreigners. In 2008
a documentary（紀(jì)錄片）called
Wild China was broadcast on BBC. There were six episodes（集）in all—Heart of the Dragon, Shangri la,
Tibet, Beyond the Great Wall, Land of the Panda and Tides of Change. This
300-minute long documentary shocked the audience with China’s beautiful
scenery.
Wild China may be the best of China. However, it is more than a
travelogue. The documentary not only ??51?? the
wildlife of China but also the way it?? 52? ?and interacts with human life. From high definition
cameras, you can see the beautiful Himalayas and the Gobi desert; you can take
a look at the hills of Southern China filled with rice paddies（水稻田）and the land of the panda; you
can also discover how silk is collected and the history of the Silk Road.
It is interesting to see what our motherland? ?53 ??from foreigners’ eyes. If you are too busy to
travel around China, you are in luck because Wild China can take you on a
visual journey of our motherland.
IV.（用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。沒空格限填一詞）（共8分）
54. People are very pleased with food
___________ this month.(price)
55. Let’s take the lift to the restaurant
on the ___________ floor.(twenty)
56. The ___________ local culture is
beginning to attract the attention of the world. (tradition)
57. The walls were ___________ blue and
white in color. (main)
58. Let me show you how to ___________ the
new machine. (operation)
59. It’s a ___________ to share my ideas
with all of you.(pleasant)
60. It’s common ___________ that the day
becomes longer and longer when summer comes. (know)
61. Maggie loves the freedom of ___________
travel very much.(depend)
V.（根據(jù)所給要求完成句子。62—67小題沒空格限填一詞）（共14分）
62. My car broke down on my way to work
this morning.（改為一般疑問句）
_____________ your car ___________ down on
your way to work this morning?
63. Jack is taking Chinese poems as a
course to learn about Chinese culture.（對劃線部分提問）
______________________ Jack taking Chinese
poems as a course?
64. The couple will start on a journey
around the world tomorrow.（保持句意基本不變）
The couple will ___________ ___________ on
a journey around the world tomorrow.
65. The public transportation is developing
very quickly these years.（改為感嘆句）
___________ ___________ the public
transportation is developing these years!
66. The journalist will interview some
students tomorrow.（改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)）
Some students will ___________ ___________
by the journalist tomorrow.
67. What does the Belt and Road mean? Can
you tell us?（兩句并一句）
Can you tell us ___________ the Belt and
Roan ___________?
68. not, it’s. to, very safe, over the
Internet, pay
_____________________________________________________________
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Part 3? Reading and Writing（第三部分讀寫）
VI.Reading comprehension（閱讀理解）（共50分）
A.Choose the best answer（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福ü?/span>12分）
Riverside High School is home to three very
special young people: Alan, Mary and Natalie. These three students all give up
several hours each week to help out other people.
Mary loves animals and plans to be a vet.
Every Saturday morning, while other teens are playing sports, studying or
sleeping. Mary is helping out at an animal hospital. But volunteering brings
its own reward, according to Mary. “Sure, I work hard,” she says, “but I’m also
learning a lot about animals.”
Natalie likes reading. She taught herself
to read at the age of four. She works as the volunteer at an After School
Reading Center, helping young people to read. “Volunteering is great,” says
Natalie, “because you can do things that you love to do and help others at the
same time.”
Alan wants to be a professional singer.
Most weekends, he works at a charity hospital. Volunteers don’t receive any
money. For Alan, the reward comes in bringing happiness to others. Alan says,
“Everyone should do some kind of volunteer work. It makes me learn to
appreciate what I have and cherish the little things in life. Then the world
would be a better place.”
Now, Mary, Alan and Natalie have a plan to
join in a volunteer abroad program. They want to experience volunteer vacations
while they’re traveling overseas. IVHQ. The world’s leading volunteer travel
organization with over 10 years’ experience in providing impactful and
affordable volunteer abroad programs, can connect thousands of travelers with
meaningful volunteer opportunities abroad. Are you considering volunteering
abroad in 2018? Take a quiz to help you find out the perfect volunteer abroad
opportunity and make 2018 your best year!
（）69.? Alan, Mary and Natalie are special because________.
A) they are young????????? B)they are volunteers?? C) they are students?????????? D)they have free time
（）70. Mary is
helping out at________.
A) a charity hospital?????????? B)a high school?? C) an animal hospital???????? D)a reading centre
（）72. The
underlined word “reward”in the passage means “________”.
A) an amount of money that is offered for
finding something lost
B) an idea that something special is likely
to happen
C) a thing that you are given for something
go4od you have done
D) a hope of giving food to a person, an
animal or a plant
（）73. With the
help of IVHQ, the three students’volunteer vacation will ________ their whole life.
A) enrich? B)contact???? C) control?????? D) protect
（）74. The
passage is about________.
A) teens who volunteer????????? B)important things in life
C) home to special people?????? D)things to do at weekends
B.Choose the best answer and complete the
passage（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)完成短文）（共12分）
I just returned from a trip to New Jersey. On the way back, I was
stopped by a traffic accident. This accident involved a truck carrying a lot of
dangerous materials that were leaking out（外漏）. This meant that we weren’t going anywhere for several hours.
After being told by the policeman that we would be sitting there
until the cleanup was completed. I got out of the truck to have a rest. Other
truck drivers did the same. At one point there were five of us standing by my
truck,?? 75? .
Another truck with two elderly people inside stopped near us. The
man, Joe, let the ??76? ?down and asked why no one was moving.
Soon we were all talking with this couple. I said that if I had
known about this, I would have bought something to drink, for I was
becoming? ?77 ?.The lady, Anna, said that they had plenty of
water in the cooler in their truck and offered everyone something to drink.
While she was back there, she said that she also had plenty of food and she
could make sandwiches for us. While Anna was making the sandwiches, she was
singing like a songbird. Being close to70, I guessed, she had a remarkable
voice.
When she finished making the sandwiches, I saw a Mississippi license（執(zhí)照）plate on the truck. I asked what
part of Mississippi they were from. Joe said Biloxi. Knowing that Biloxi had
been ??78?? by Humcane Katrina（卡特里娜颶風(fēng)）, I asked him about the disaster.
Joe said that they had lost almost everything. Everything they had was in the
truck.
All of us drivers tried unsuccessfully to pay them for their drinks
and sandwiches. Joe said that their son was living around Harrisonburg,
Virginia and they were going there. There was a home for sale and they were
going to start all over there. Starting over ??79? ,
we know, would not be easy.
These people lost everything except the pictures and some clothes.
These wonderful people lost practically everything they owned and still would
not accept any money for their food and drinks. Joe said that it was better to
give than to ??80? .
（）75. A)
complaining????????? B) explaining???????? C) describing???????? D)proving
（）76. A)
door??? B) button C) window????????? D)hand
（）77. A)
tired??? B) thirsty C) hungryD) sleepy
（）78. A)
caused? B) recycled?????????? C) covered????????? D)damaged
（）79. A) in
their truck???????? B) at their age???????? C) with their son????? D) for their home
（）80. A)
forgive? B) forget C) receiveD)refuse
?
C.（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順。沒空格限填一詞，首字母已給）（14分）
Fifteen years ago, an incident that happened at Walt Disney touched
me greatly. A guest checking out of our Polynesian Village resort（度假勝地）at Walt Disney was asked how
she e? 81?? her visit. She told the front-desk clerk
she had had a wonderful vacation, but was heartbroken about losing several
rolls of Kodak color film she had not yet developed（沖洗）. At that moment she was
particularly s? 82?? over the loss of the pictures she had
taken at the show, as this was a memory she especially treasured.
In fact, there are no written rules covering lost photos in the
park. L? 83? ,the clerk at the front desk understood
Disney’s idea of loving our guests. She asked the woman to leave her a couple
rolls of unused film, and then she p? 84?? to take some photos for
them. Two weeks later the guest received a packet at her home. In it were
photos of all the actors of the show, personally signed by each performer.
There were also pictures of the public procession（游行隊(duì)伍）and fireworks in the park. These photos were taken by the clerk in
her own time after work. I happened to know this s? 85?? because
this guest wrote us a letter to express her thanks.
Excellent s? 85? does
not come from policy（政策性的）handbooks. It comes from people who c? 87 ?—— and from a culture that encourages and models that attitude.
D. Answer the questions（根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容回答問題）（12分）
As a mother of three young girls, Alison Cowan worried about her
daughters growing up too fast. From asking for the latest toy to wanting to
wear make-up, it seemed to Alison and her husband, Alan, that their children
were never satisfied with what they had.
The girls would ask for a toy, but would lose interest in it as soon
as their friends had something new. Birthday parties were no longer just a few
party games and blowing up balloons. All the parents seemed to invite
professional performers and compete over who could give the most expensive
party bag. At just seven years old, Amy and her friends were paying more and
more attention to their appearance. It was a feeling that many parents would
have.
However, few would dream of leaving a comfortable family life and a
comfortable house to move their family 3,000 miles away to Africa in search of
a simpler life. But, last June, Alison and her husband, Alan, moved with their
daughters to Kampalain Uganda, to show them a different lifestyle.
For almost a year, the girls paly in the red, dusty streets with
local children and visit markets to buy fresh fish and vegetables for dinner.
They have been able to play and use their imagination away from the
distractions（分心）of the
consumer-driven society. Now, instead of competing over who has won a computer
game, the girls think about things like the frequent water shortages and
electricity cuts in certain areas. “At times, we’ve been without water for five
days. The girls always accept it, though. Their world before had been so small,
but now they understand ????93??? .
?
88. Alison Cowan’s children were pleased
with what they had, weren’t they?
___________________________________________________________
89. What would the girls do when their
friends had something new?
_________________________________________________________
90. What does the underlined word “It” in
the second paragraph refer to?
___________________________________________________________
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91. Why did Alison and Alan decide to move
to Kampala in Uganda? (No more than 15 words)
___________________________________________________________
92. What do the two girl think of their
present life?
___________________________________________________________
93. Complete the last sentence and make it
reasonable.
Their world before had been so small, but
now they understand _______________________________________
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VII. Writing(作文)(共20分)
94. Write at least60 words on the topic “I’m looking forward to … in 2018” (以“2018，我期待……”為題寫一篇不少于60個(gè)詞的短文，標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號不占格)
每個(gè)人對生活都有憧憬和期待，2018年你的期待是什么？請說說你的理由。
（注意：短文中不得出現(xiàn)任何人名、校名及其他相關(guān)信息，否則不予評分。）
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81. enjoyed??? 82. sad??? 83. Luckily??? 84. promised???? 85. story??? 86. service??? 87. care
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