小學(xué)英語八大時(shí)態(tài)+83 個(gè)作文常用套路
1、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)定義：
經(jīng)常、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或行為及現(xiàn)在的某種狀況。
時(shí)間狀語：
often,?usually, always, sometimes, everyday(week,month),once a week,on Mondays, etc.
結(jié) 構(gòu) ：?1.be 動(dòng)詞2.行為動(dòng)詞
主語+be+其他
一般疑問句：
1.?把動(dòng)詞 be?放于句首。
2.?用助動(dòng)詞 do 提問，如主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，則用 does，同時(shí)還原為動(dòng)詞原形。
否定句形式：
1.?am/is/are+not
2.?此時(shí)態(tài)的謂語動(dòng)詞若為行為動(dòng)詞，則在其前加 don’t；若主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，則用 doesn’t，同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞。
2、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)定義：
表示現(xiàn)階段或說話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。
時(shí)間狀語：
now, at this time, these days, etc.
結(jié)構(gòu)：
主語+am/ is/ are +doing
一般疑問句：
把 be 動(dòng)詞放在句首。
否定句形式：
主語+am/ is/ are +not +doing
3、一般過去時(shí)定義：
過去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)；過去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作、行為。
時(shí)間狀語：
ago, yesterday, last week(month, year…), in 2000, just now, one day, long long ago, etc.
結(jié)構(gòu)：
1.?was/were
2.?行為動(dòng)詞過去式
一般疑問句：
1.?把 was?或 were?放于句首。
2.?用助動(dòng)詞 did?提問，同時(shí)還原為動(dòng)詞原形。
否定句形式：
1.?主語+was/were+?not
2.?在行為動(dòng)詞前加 do?在其前加 didn’t，同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞。
4、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)定義：
表示過去某段時(shí)間或某一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或行為。
時(shí)間狀語：
at this time yesterday或以when引導(dǎo)的謂語動(dòng)詞是一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語等。
結(jié)構(gòu)：
主語+was/were+ doing
一般疑問句：
把 was 或 were 放在句首。
否定句形式：
主語+was/were+ not+ doing
5、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)定義：
過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對現(xiàn)在造成的一向或結(jié)果，或從過去已經(jīng)開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。
時(shí)間狀語：
already, yet, just, ever, never, before, recently，in the past few years, 等 ， 及由 for 或 since 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語。
結(jié)構(gòu)：
have/has +done
一般疑問句：
把 have 或 has 放在句首。否 定 句 形 式 ：?have/has+not+done
6、一般將來時(shí)定義：
表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。
時(shí)間狀語：
tomorrow，tomorrow morning/afternoon, the day after tomorrow， next ?Sunday/week/year/month， ?soon, in a few days minutes, ?etc 結(jié)構(gòu)：
1.be going to?+do 2.will／shall＋do 一般疑問句：
1.be?放在句首2.will/shall?提到句首。否定句形式：
1.be going to＋not+ do 2.will／shall＋not+ do 7、過去完成時(shí)
定義：
表示在過去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作或情況。表示“過去的過去”。
時(shí)間狀語：
by, before 等構(gòu)成的過去時(shí)間短語連用或用于 when, before, until 等引導(dǎo)的從句中。由 said, asked, told, thought 等引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中。
結(jié)構(gòu)：
had+ done
一 般 疑 問 句 ：?had 放于句首。否 定 句 形 式 ：?had+ not+ done 8、過去將來時(shí)
定義：
表示在過去的某個(gè)時(shí)候看來將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或者存在的狀態(tài)。
時(shí)間狀語：
The next day(morning, year), the following month (week),etc.
結(jié)構(gòu)：
1.?would+do
2.?was/were going to?+do
一般疑問句：
1.would 提到句首。2.was 或 were 放于句首。
否定句形式：
1.would+not+do
2.was/were +not+ going to +do
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常用于引言段句型的兩類表達(dá)方式
①議論文常用句型
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1.?It is a?fact?that 是一個(gè)事實(shí)
2.?It?is?well-known?that….眾所周知…… 3.There?is?no?doubt?that….毫無疑問……
4.?I think?that….我認(rèn)為
5.?Contrary to the?popular?thought, I prefer….與流行的想法相反，我更喜歡
6.?Some people say/believe/claim?that….有人說/相信/聲稱
7.?It?is?generally?believed?that….人們普遍認(rèn)為
8.?It?is?widely accepted?that….這是被廣泛接受的
9.?It?is?argued/held?that….有人認(rèn)為/認(rèn)為
10.?While?it?is?commonly?believed that…, I?believe….雖然人們普遍認(rèn)為……，我相信
11.?It can?be?concluded that….可以得出結(jié)論
12.?People’s views vary from person?to?person 人們的觀點(diǎn)因人而異
13.?When asked about…,the vast/overwhelming majority of/most/many/quite a few people say/think/believe/answer?that…But…
當(dāng)被問及……時(shí)，都輸（大多數(shù)、許多）人認(rèn)為（回答）……但是……
14.?Nowadays,it is commonly/widely/generally believed/thought/held that … ,but I wonder/doubt that…
如今，人們普遍認(rèn)為……，但是我懷疑……
15.?When it comes to…,some think/hold/believe… 當(dāng)提及……時(shí)，有人認(rèn)為……
16.?Depending on personal experience and concern, we find that some people hold the idea of…,while others?prefer…
基于個(gè)人經(jīng)歷、關(guān)注的不同，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)有人持……的觀點(diǎn)，而另外一些人則喜歡…… 17.As a coin has two sides,there are positive aspects and negative aspects to… 如同硬幣有正反面一樣，……也有積極的一面和消極的一面。
18.?There is a public/general debate/controversy/discussion today on/as to the issue?of…
如今，有一場關(guān)于……問題的公開的（普遍的）爭論（討論）。
19.?Recently,?the?issue/problem/question/of…h(huán)as?been?brought?into?focus/to?public attention.
近來，……的問題已經(jīng)成為人們關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)。
20.?Now,there is a growing awareness/recognition of the necessity to… 如今，人們越來越意識(shí)到……的必要性。
②圖表型常用句型
1.?The table/diagram/bar chart/pie graph/tree diagram/curve graph /column chart shows/illustrates/reveals/describes/depicts/reflects?that/how….表顯示/?反映/如何
2.?The?graph provides?some?interesting?data?regarding….圖提供了一些有趣的數(shù)據(jù)
3.?The?data/statistics/figures?can?be?interpreted?as?follows:數(shù)據(jù)/統(tǒng)計(jì)/數(shù)據(jù)可以解釋如下
4.?The?data/statistics/figures?lead?us?to?the?conclusion?that….數(shù)據(jù)/統(tǒng)計(jì)/數(shù)據(jù)使我們得出這樣的結(jié)論：
5.?As?is?shown/demonstrated/exhibited?in?the?diagram/graph/chart/table, ….如圖所示/圖表/表格中顯示/展示
6.?It?is?clear/apparent?from?the?table/chart/diagram/figures?that….從表/圖/圖中清楚/ 明顯
7.?The?vertical/horizontal?axis?stands for….垂直/水平軸代表
8.?There was
rapid/noticeable/great/sharp/steep/remarkable/slow/little/slight/gradual rise/increase/decrease/fall/decline/drop/change in development in ….有迅速/明顯/ 大/急/顯/慢/有/輕微/逐漸上升/增加/減少/下降/下降/下降/變化在發(fā)展中
9.?The?percentage?remained?steady/stable?at….的百分比仍然在穩(wěn)定/穩(wěn)定
10.?The figures?stayed the?same….這些數(shù)字保持不變
11.?The figures bottomed?out/peaked at….這些數(shù)字觸底/見頂
12.?The?figures?reached?the?bottom/a?peak/a?plateau?during…. 這些數(shù)字達(dá)到了底部/ 一個(gè)高峰。
常用于正文段句型的三類表達(dá)方式
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①原因分析性段落常用表達(dá)句式
1.?There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones.…
有幾個(gè)原因，但總的來說，他們歸結(jié)為三大問題。
2.?There are many factors that may account for…, but the following are the most typical?ones.
有很多因素可以解釋…，但以下是最典型的因素
3.?Many?ways?can?contribute?to?solving?this?problem,?but?the?following?ones?may?be most?effective.
許多方法可以有助于解決這個(gè)問題，但以下的可能是最有效的
4.?Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows. 一般而言，優(yōu)勢可以列舉如下
5.?The reasons are as follows. 其原因如下。
②因果推理段落常用句型
1.?Because/Since?we?read?the?book, we?have?learned?a?lot.因?yàn)槲覀冏x了這本書，我們學(xué)到了很多
2.?If?we?read?the book, we?would?learn?a?lot.如果我們讀了這本書，我們會(huì)學(xué)到很多
3.?We read the book; as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason?/?because?of?this, we’ve?learned a?lot.我們讀了這本書，因此/因?yàn)檫@個(gè)原因/， 因?yàn)檫@，我們已經(jīng)學(xué)到了很多
4.?As?a?result?of?/Because?of/Due?to/Owing?to?reading?the?book,?we’ve?learned?a?lot.由于讀了這本書，我們學(xué)到了很多
5.?The?cause?of/reason?for/overweight?is?eating too?much.超重的原因是吃太多了
6.?Overweight?is?caused by/due?to/because?of?eating?too?much.超重是由于吃得太多而引起的。
7.?The?effect/consequence/result of?eating too much?is?overweight.吃太多的影響/結(jié)果/結(jié)果是超重
8.?Eating?too?much?causes/results?in/leads?to?overweight.吃太多導(dǎo)致/導(dǎo)致超重。
③舉例型段落常用句型
1.?Here?is?one?more?example.下面是一個(gè)例子
2.?Take?… for?example.以……為例
3.?The?same?is?true?of….同樣是真實(shí)的
4.?This offers?a?typical?instance?of….這提供了一個(gè)典型的實(shí)例
5.?We?may?quote a?common example?of….我們可以引用一個(gè)共同的例子
6.?Just think?of….只是想到
④建議型段落常用句型
1.?It is time that we put/urged an immediate end to the undesirable situation/tendency?of…
該是結(jié)束……這種不良情況（趨勢）的時(shí)候了。
2.?Therefore,in order to…,effective means should be taken to… 所以，為了……，必須采取有效措施來……
3.?Perhaps it is time we remembered the old saying….And fighting… is everybody’ s business! As for…,we should strive?to….
我們應(yīng)該記住這句古語了……。與……作斗爭是每個(gè)人的事情。至于……，我們應(yīng)努力……。 4.In short/In any case, we should/must/ought to…
總之（無論如何），我們應(yīng)該（必須）……
⑤對比和對照段落常用句型
1.The advantages gained in…outweigh/are much greater than the advantages we gain from…
……的優(yōu)點(diǎn)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過我們從……中獲得的。2.On the one hand,…, on other hand, … 一 方 面 ，……； 另 一 方 面 ，…… 3.Similarly/Likewise/In the same way, … 同樣，……
4.?Although… enjoys a distinct advantage, … 盡管……有明顯優(yōu)勢，但是……
5.?…is no?more…?than?…?is/…does not?…?any?more than?…?does.
……絕不比……更……
6.?Indeed, …carries more weight than … when … is concerned. 的確，就……而言，……的重要性要超過……
常用于結(jié)尾段句型的兩類表達(dá)方式
①對原文進(jìn)行歸納總結(jié)常用句型
1.?From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that…. 通過上面的討論，我們可以得出結(jié)論：
2.?Taking into account all the factors, we may safely come to the conclusion that…. 考慮到所有的因素，我們可以得出結(jié)論：
3.?Judging from all the evidence offered, we may safely arrive at/reach the conclusion that….從所提供的所有證據(jù)來看，我們可以得出結(jié)論：
4.?All?the?evidence?supports?a?sound?conclusion that…所有的證據(jù)都支持健全的結(jié)論
5.?From?what?is?mentioned?above, we?may?come?to?the?conclusion?that…從上面提到的，我們可以得出這樣的結(jié)論：
6.?To?sum up/draw?a?conclusion,?we?find?that….總結(jié)/得出結(jié)論，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)
7.?In?short/brief/a?word/conclusion/sum/, it?is….總之/簡短/一個(gè)字/結(jié)論/總和/，這是
8.?Therefore/Thus/Then,?it?can be?inferred/concluded/deduced that….因此，它可以推斷/推斷出
9.?From/Through/According to what has been discussed above, we can come to/reach/arrive?at/draw?the?conclusion?that….從/通過/根據(jù)上面的討論，我們可以得出
/到達(dá)/得出結(jié)論……
10.?It is?believed?that….它被認(rèn)為
②表達(dá)個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)常用句型
1.?As?far?as?I?am?concerned,?I?agree?with?the?latter?opinion?to?some?extent.就我而言， 在某種程度上我同意后者的觀點(diǎn)
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As?far?as?I?am?concerned,?I?am?really/completely?in?favor?of?the?test/policy.就我而言，我完全的測試/政策的支持
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In conclusion/a?word, I believe?that….總之一句話，我相信
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There is some truth in both arguments, but I think the disadvantages of… outweigh?its?advantages.這兩種觀點(diǎn)都有一定的道理，但我認(rèn)為……的缺點(diǎn)超過了它的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。
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In my opinion/view,?we?should….在我看來，我們應(yīng)該
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As for?me, I….至于我，我
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As I?see?it, ….正如我看到的
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From?my point?of?view,?….從我的觀點(diǎn)看
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Personally, I?think….我個(gè)人認(rèn)為
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My?view?is?that….我的觀點(diǎn)是
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I think/consider….我認(rèn)為/考慮
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I?take/hold?a?negative/positive?view?of….我采取/保持一個(gè)消極的/積極的看法
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