代詞和介詞

一 代詞考點(diǎn)分布

1、指示代詞 one, that, those

one 指代前面出現(xiàn)的 a /an +單數(shù)名詞that 指代前面出現(xiàn)的 the?+ 單數(shù)名詞those 指代前面出現(xiàn)的 the?+ 復(fù)數(shù)名詞

eg: A desk made of wood costs less than one made of steel.

eg: The weather in Shanghai is more changeable than that in Beijing. eg: My shoes are similar to those (the ones) you had on yesterday.

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2、 固定搭配

動詞+反身代詞?固定搭配： abandon?oneself?to?sth?沉迷于behave?oneself 守規(guī)矩

devote oneself?to sth 獻(xiàn)身于，致力于

enjoy oneself?玩的愉快

help oneself ?隨便用

make oneself?at?home 不客氣

commit oneself?致力于

常見的動詞 find/ make 等后接反身代詞介詞+反身代詞

beside oneself ?因…而極度興奮

be oneself ?身心健康

between?oneself 只有兩個人知道

by oneself?單獨(dú)， 獨(dú)自

for?oneself 親自in?oneself 本 身 of?oneself 自動地

to?oneself 暗自地， 私下地

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不定代詞的搭配

some…….others……

one ……the other…..(another) either …..or……

neither ……nor……

not only…….but also ……..

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句型中的特殊搭配：

those who…..表示那些….的人

it?引導(dǎo)的形式主語或者形式賓語從句

make it ?按時到達(dá)，成功

there is something wrong with sth Something is wrong with sth.

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二、 模擬卷重點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)練習(xí)題代詞

指代前面出現(xiàn)的名詞

1. Another view, though, is that more intelligent children, especially?(28)? from poor homes are?better?supported?at?grammar schools.?（2018?屆奉賢一模）

2，?It turns out that the types of germs that you apply all over your phone or tablet are different

from? 25? of?your?friends?and?family. （2019?屆黃浦區(qū)一模）

3. She?was?obviously?very?involved?in?his?care?and?it?was?only?fair?that?I?told?(24)? the truth. （2018?屆閔行一模）

4 ， 1. These failures ?were essential to the pathway of learning. As?Dyson?put(27)? :?“You

can’t develop new technologyunless you test new ideas and learn when things go wrong. Failure is essential to invention.”（2019 屆閔行區(qū)一模）

5， The only parts I didn’t fully enjoy?were?(26)? in which the author suffered?horribly.

After just three hours of training camp, he fainted weakly into the arms of a soldier.(2019 屆普陀區(qū)一模)

6.?I was standing in the checkout line behind a woman who looked to be?in????21? 60s. （2017?年楊浦區(qū)高考二模）

7.?This?work?is?helping?us?learn?more?about?the?secrets?of?one?of?our?last?wilderness?areas?and?we

must continue to work together to?ensure??（29）? survival for future generations. （2018?年黃浦區(qū)高考二模）

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Keys:?1.?those 2. those 3.?her 4.?it 5.?those 6.?her 7.?its

代詞中的搭配

1.?“While some complaints might be?reasonable,?(23)? are taken from thin air. You need to see between these different types and adopt the right strategy towards each,” said Li Ming, HR manager?at?Wal-Mart?(China).（2018?屆虹口一模）

2.?Some students at colleges or even in high school think‘Oh, I’m a student. I just need to?study.’

? 29? may?think it?important?to?make?friends?and?be?social.?（2018?屆浦東新區(qū)一模）?29.?3， The women who realized they were under heavy stress had significantly shortened and damaged telomeres（染色體端粒）compared?with?(29)? who?felt?more?relaxed.?（2019 屆奉賢區(qū)一模）

4，2. Some foods have already felt the impact ?while?(23)? may even become scarce?within

the next 30 years. （2019 屆浦東區(qū)一模）

5 ， 1. These failures ?were essential to the pathway of learning. As?Dyson?put(27)? : “You can’t develop new technologyunless you test new ideas and learn when things go wrong. Failure is essential?to?invention.”（2019?屆閔行區(qū)一模）

6，?And?(30)? is my sincere hope that the festival can be a great success and we can gain?a

lot from it. （2019 屆虹口區(qū)一模）

7?， When?we?choose?to?leave?a?new?job?early, it?sends?the?message?that(22)? is terribly wrong, （2019?屆靜安區(qū)一模）

8. The search proved difficult, for the puma was often observed at one place in the morning and at (25)? place?twenty miles?away?in the evening.（2018?年浦東新區(qū)高考二模）

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keys: 1. others 2. others 3. those 4. others 5. it 6. it 7. something 8. another

反身代詞的搭配

1.?Starting hike times should also have regulations ?so ?people ?don’t ?start ?too ?late ?and ?find ?(30)? stuck up?here.” （2018?屆黃浦一模）

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2.?Kevin?pulled?(28)? up to sit on the shore beside Ryan, who had followed his father’s path?down?the?river. （2018?屆青浦一模）

3.?If I find myself lacking willpower, what should I do? Leaving home early the next morning, I climbed the mountain again?by?(29)? . (2017?年浦東新區(qū)高考一模)

4.?That’s?not?something?I’d?want?to?remember?every?time?I?log?on?to?Facebook It isn’t?the

best memories , which is the way you ‘d like?to?reveal? 24? on?social?media .”(2017?年黃浦區(qū)高考二模)

5.?In order to keep team members positive and motivated , the?team?leader? 29? needs to show?these?qualities . （2017?年嘉定區(qū)高考二模）

6.?When I first heard about this opportunity, I was terrified. Never had I been out of the country before. I thought?to (29)? , “Is she crazy?”（2017?年浦東新區(qū)高考二模）

7.?I?hope?that?it?will?inspire?others?to?pay?it?forward?if?they?ever?find?(24)? in a fortunate position like?I have.(2018?年青浦區(qū)高考二模)

keys:?1.?themselves 2.?himself 3.?myself 4.?yourself/ yourselves 5. himself/?herself

6.?myself 7.?themselves

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介詞 在模擬卷中常見考點(diǎn)分布：

介詞

動詞固定搭配

1.?In a 2017 study, researchers sampled a range of surfaces ?in 22 participants’?homes,? 26?

countertops and floors to computer keyboards and mice. ?（2019 屆黃浦區(qū)一模）

2.?Whether?or?not?you?try?to?limit?yourself?(24)? one cup of coffee a day, the effects of climate change on the world's coffee-growing regions may leave you little choice.（?2019 屆 浦東區(qū)一模）

3.?With?a?heavy?heart,?we?share?our?deepest?condolences ?（哀悼）(21)? his daughter?and

brother, and we honor and remember the creator, voice and champion of Marvel. (2019 屆松江區(qū)一模)

4.?Many people say that comprehensive schools help more children to succeed because they provide?everybody?(27)? similar?opportunities?in a?fairer?way. （2018?屆奉賢一模）

5.?But, ?while ?good ?for ?the ?economy, ?this ?tourism ?boom ?has ?become ?a??threat ?(26)? ?Norway’s?natural?environment.（2018?屆黃浦一模）

6.?“I?prefer?to?study?the?internal?aspect?of?the?subject? 28? ? focus solely on the external?part.”（2018?屆金山一模）

7.?Decades?later?I?still?have?vivid?memories?of?that?trip?and?of?experiencing?a?lifestyle?so?different

(24)? my?own. It?made me?realize?the?value?of?a?vacation.（2018?屆松江一模）

8.?The total amount of packaging increased?(23)? 12% between 1999 and 2005. （2017 年閔行區(qū)高考一模）

9.?Most ?training ?is?concerned?(23)? technique, for musicians have to be as muscularly skillful?as?an?athlete or a?ballet?dancer. （2017?年徐匯區(qū)高考二模）

10.?Over?the?years?, I?began?to?learn?more?(25)? my Native culture , the history and our way?of life. (2017?年奉賢區(qū)高考二模)

keys:?1.?from 2.?to 3. with 4. with 5. to 6.?rather?than 7. from 8.?by

9.?with 10. about

名詞固定搭配

1.?Officials there consider the dangerous use of e-bikes on streets and sidewalks as the reason ??(23)?the?ban. （2019?屆崇明區(qū)一模）

2.?And speaking of pay, most companies?work (27)? an annual review basis, so suddenly asking for?more?money doesn't?work?for?their?budgets.（2019?屆靜安區(qū)一模）

3.?Frankly, I have read nearly all of the great works of literature, but no book has ever impressed me as deeply or??directly?(21)? Joel Stein’s Man Made: A Stupid Quest for Masendinity. (2019?屆普陀區(qū)一模)

4.?Several?other?companies,?including?Hewlett?Packard,?Tesla?and?the?makers?of?so-called

“hoverboards”, have also experienced??problems?(30)? their lithium-ion batteries, though the vast?majority?work?without?problems.?(2017?年靜安區(qū)高考一模)

5.?I?enjoyed?the?challenge?of?keeping?my?parents’?gifts?a?secret.?It?was?hard?to?buy

gifts?right.(22)? their?noses?without them?seeing.?（2017 年楊浦區(qū)高考一模）

keys: 1. for 2. on 3. as 4. with 5. under

介詞固定搭配

1.?These?days?,?many?totem?poles?no?longer?exist?(30)? ? decay and?rot.

（2017 年寶山區(qū)高考二模）

2.?(29)? all the terrifying facts, however, some conservationists say there is still?hope.?（2017?年普陀區(qū)高考二模）

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1.?because?of 2. In spite?of

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介詞基本含義

1.?Contrarily, some of the women ?who felt??relaxed?(30)? raising a disabled child had more?normal-appearing?telomeres. （2019?屆奉賢區(qū)一模）

2.?So it is?(27)? the?books?recommended. （2019?屆虹口區(qū)一模）

3.?Variety ?is, as ?we all know, the ?spice of life. ?But ?it’s ?also a useful weapon?(26)??

adaptation. （2019 屆金山區(qū)一模）

4.?People are being lured( 引 誘 ) onto Facebook with the promise of a fun, free service,?(21)

? realizing that they're paying for it by giving up plenty of personal information. （2019 屆嘉定區(qū)一模）

5.?The consequence ?is?that?(28)? learning from failure, healthcare often covers up failure.（2019?屆閔行區(qū)一模）

6.?(28)? the world watching, authorities finally took action, moving the penguin to the Wellington?Zoo four?days?after?he?was?discovered. （2019?屆青浦區(qū)一模）

7.?Supported by his superior numbers, Hooker secretly moved 70,000 of his men fifteen miles up and across the river, and then ordered them to sneak back down to position?themselves

(27)? Lee’s?army. （2019?屆徐匯區(qū)一模）

8.?An hour later, it?was?(27)? its feet, walking?around?carefully.（2018?屆崇明一模）

2. ?I ?took ?a ?medical??history??(22)? his daughter who had accompanied him in the ambulance.（2018?屆閔行一模）

9.?(26)? a response, Japanese instant noodle maker Nissin introduced a so-called noise-canceling fork?last?month.（2018 屆嘉定一模）

10.????????28 ??????such supply, principals will be unable to hire strong teachers even if they are free ?to hire?whomever?they?are?pleased?with（2018?屆長寧嘉定一模）

11.?Plain and simple, recycling still costs more ?than ?landfilling ?in ?most ?place. ?This ?fact, (21)? (couple) with the disappearance of the so-called” landfill crisis” of the mid-1990s, means that ?recycling ?has ?not ?caught ?on ?, ?which?runs?(22)? some environmentalists’ wishes.（2018?屆靜安一模）21. coupled

12.?Her own inventions, the Hollow Flashlight and the e-Drink, have been causing?excitement

internationally?22?their creation.（2018 屆浦東新區(qū)一模）

13.?The current rebound?( 反 彈 ) is mostly (24)??????????the economy’s recovery, but it also springs from?the?fact?that?new?types?of?customer are?embracing?the?lifestyle.（2018?屆普陀一模）