2018-2019年初中英語上海中考測(cè)試試卷

含答案考點(diǎn) 及解析?

注意事項(xiàng)：? 1．答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級(jí)、考號(hào)等信息 ?

2 ．請(qǐng)將答案正確填寫在答題卡上?

一、單項(xiàng)選擇?

1.We?_____?obey?the?new?traffic?rules?to?improve?our?road?safety.?

A．can?B．must?C．need?D．may?

【答案】B? 【解析】句意：為了提高我們的交通安全，我們必須遵守交通規(guī)則。A.?can能；?B.?must必 須；????C.?need需要；D.?may也許。根據(jù)句意故選B。?

二、完形填空，先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。?

Mexican?people?have?a?tradition?of?greeting?each?other?with?handshakes?and?kisses?on?the?cheek（臉頰.?But?recently,?government?officials?asked?people?to 15??this.?They?have?also?closed?schools?and?museums,?and?advised?people?to?stay?at?home.? This?is?to?stop?people?from?16?an?infectious?disease?(傳染病),?swine?flu?(豬流感).?The?disease?has?spread?over?the?country.?It?has?killed?159?people?and?caused?4,000?to?become?sick?17?.? What?is?swine?flu??Swine?flu?is?a?disease?that?causes?respiratory?(呼吸的)?illness?in?pigs.?It?spreads?to?people?in?two?ways.?People?catch?the?virus?after?being?with?infected(被感染的)pigs,?or?they?get?it?from?an?infected?18?.?The?disease?spreads?in?the?same?way?19?human?flu,?through?coughs?and?sneezes?and?then?touching?the?nose?or?mouth.?However? 20?,?it? be?spread?by?eating?pork.?People?who?have?caught?swine?flu?will?have?a?fever,?a?cough,?a?sore?throat?and?body?aches.?In?most?cases,?the?infection?makes?people?unwell?but?their?lives?will?not?be???21?.? A?few?governments?around?the?world?have?advised?their?citizens?not?to?visit???22?.?Some?countries?have?begun?checking?air?travelers?for?the?disease?and?have?set?up?quarantines?(隔離)?for?people?who?might?be?infected.?Russia,?China?and?other?countries?have?banned?(禁止)?buying?pork?from?Mexico,??23??the?flu?cannot?be?caught?by?eating?the?meat.Health?experts?advise?people?to?wash?their?hands?frequently(頻繁地),?to?cover?coughs?and?sneezes? and?to?stay?at?home?if?they?feel.?24?.?

2.?A．stop?to?do? B．stop?doing?C．go?to?do?D．go?on?doing??

3.?A．catching? B．taking? C．owning? D．curing? ?

4.? A．last?month?B．in?the?past?C．a?month?ago? D．in?the?past?month??

5.?A．pig? B．person?C．dog?D．country??

6.?A．like?B．as?C．for?D．in??

7.?A．can’t? B．can?C．must?D．will??

8.?A．in?safety?B．in?hunger?C．in?danger?D．out?of?danger??

9.?A．Mexico? B．America?C．China?D．Russia??

10.?A．but?B．though?C．while?D．because??

11.? A．tired? B．happy? C．hungry? D．ill?

【答案】?2.B?3.A?4.D?5.B?6.B?7.A?8.C?9.A?10.B?11.D?

【解析】

試題分析：墨西哥人民有傳統(tǒng)的互相問候，握手和親吻臉頰上。但最近，政府官員問的人不這樣做。他們還關(guān)閉了學(xué)校和博物館，并建議市民留在家中。這是為了阻止人們傳染病豬流感。本病已蔓延全國(guó)各地。它已造成159人死亡，并造成4,000生病什么是豬流感？豬流感是一種疾病，導(dǎo)致豬呼吸系統(tǒng)疾病。它傳播到人兩種方式?；钾i流感的人都會(huì)有發(fā)燒，咳嗽，喉嚨痛，全身酸痛。健康專家建議人們經(jīng)常洗手。? 2.此題考查固定短語stop?doing?sth表示停止做某事，跟你講語境可知此句的含義是政府禁止人們?cè)谀菢哟蛘泻簦蔬xB。? 3.此題考查固定句型結(jié)構(gòu)stop?sb?from?doing?sth意思是組織某人做某事，此句的含義是避免人們患這種病。故選A。? 4.此題考查副詞，表示時(shí)間狀語。根據(jù)語境可知此句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選D意思是在剛剛過去的一個(gè)月里。? 5.此題考查名詞，根據(jù)語境可知人得到豬流感的主要原因就是豬傳染人和人傳染人著兩種途徑，故選B。? 6.此題考查介詞短語the?same?as表示和…一樣。? 7.此題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示推測(cè)，因表示否定性的故用can’t，選擇A。? 8.此題考查固定短語be?in?danger表示處于危險(xiǎn)中。此句的含義是得豬流感的人雖然很難受，但不影響生命，故選C。? 9.此題考查名詞，根據(jù)語境可知許多國(guó)家不許國(guó)人去到墨西哥旅游，故選A。? 10.此題考查介詞，表示讓步，故選B，此句的含義是中國(guó)和其他國(guó)家一樣不進(jìn)口墨西哥E豬肉，雖然吃豬肉不傳染。? 11.此題考查形容詞，根據(jù)語境可知得豬流感的人非常難受，故選ill，D。?考點(diǎn)：新聞報(bào)道類的短文? 點(diǎn)評(píng)：這篇短文內(nèi)容比較簡(jiǎn)單，理解不難。各小題與上下文聯(lián)系比較緊密，答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍，看看是否符合邏輯，適當(dāng)修改。個(gè)別小題可以當(dāng)做單獨(dú)的詞義辨析題來做，先區(qū)分詞義，結(jié)合語境選出最能使語句通順的答案。?

三、閱讀理解?

Have?successful?people?ever?felt?sad??Do?they?have?any?“secrets”?to?success??The?answers?to?these?questions?can?be?found?in?US?president?Barack?Obama’s?“back?to?school”?speech.?Here?is?an?excerpt(摘錄)?from?his?speech.? I?know?that?sometimes,?you?get?the?sense?that?you?can?be?rich?and?successful?without?any?hard?work—that?your?ticket?to?success?is?through?rapping?(饒舌音樂)?or?basketball?or?being?a?TV?star,?when?chances?are,?you’re?not?going?to?be?any?of?those?things.? But?the?truth?is,?being?successful?is?hard.?You?won’t?love?every?subject?you?study.?Not?all?the? homework?will?seem?completely?important?to?your?life?right?this?minute.?And?you?may?not?succeed?at?everything?the?first?time?you?try.

That’s?OK.?Some?of?the?most?successful?people?in?the?world?are?the?ones?who’ve?had?the?most?failures.?JK?Rowling’s?first?Harry?Potter?book?was?turned?down?12?times?before?it?finally?came?out.?Michael?Jordan?was?cut?from?his?high?school?basketball?team,?and?he?lost?hundreds?of?games?and?missed?thousands?of?shots?(投籃)?during?his?career.?But?he?once?said,?“I?have?failed?over?and?over?and?over?again?in?my?life.?And?that?is?why?I?succeed.”? These?people?succeeded?because?they?understand?that?you?can’t?let?your?failures?beat?you—you?have?to?let?them?teach?you.?You?have?to?let?them?show?you?what?to?do?differently?next?time.?No?one’s?born?being?good?at?things.?You?become?good?at?things?through?hard?work.? Don’t?be?afraid?to?ask?questions.?Don’t?be?afraid?to?ask?for?help?when?you?need?it.?I?do?that?every?day.?Asking?for?help?isn’t?a?sign?of?weakness;?it’s?a?sign?of?strength.?It?shows?you?have?the?courage?to?admit(承認(rèn))?when?you?don’t?know?something,?and?to?learn?something?new.? And?even?when?you’re?struggling,?even?when?you’re?discouraged?(泄氣 ),?and?you?feel?like?other?people?have?given?up?on?you —don’t?ever?give?up?on?yourself.?Because?when?you?give?up?on?yourself,?you?give?up?on?your?country.? 12.Why?does?Barack?Obama?mention?(提到)?JK?Rowling?and?Michael?Jordan?in?the?fourth?paragraph??A．To?compare?these?two?famous?persons.? B．To?explain?that?writing?and?sports?are?difficult?skills.?C．To?show?that?the?two?persons?were?treated?unfairly.?D．To?prove?that?failure?is?the?mother?of?success.?13.?Which?of?the?following?statements?is?NOT?true?? A．No?one?can?be?successful?without?working?hard.?B．Failure?can?be?good?if?you?treat?it?in?a?right?way.? C．Those?who?believe?in?themselves?shouldn’t?ask?others?for?help.?D．One?should?try?his?best?to?make?his?dream?come?true.? 14.?Which?of?the?following?is?the?closest?in?meaning?to?the?underlined?sentence??A．One?should?change?his?mind?when?others?give?honest?advice?to?him.?B．One?should?believe?in?himself?no?matter?what?difficulty?he?is?faced?with.?C．One?doesn’t?have?to?work?hard?when?he?has?failed?several?times.? D．One?doesn’t?have?to?take?others’?advice?when?they?get?away?from?him.?

【答案】??12.D?13.C?14.B?

【解析】略?

首字母填空。（10分）?

閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。? When?I?was?young,?my?family?lived?a?hard?life?in?the?country.?As?you?can?i?15.,?many?country?roads?are?difficult?to?walk?on.?One?evening?we?were?visiting?some?relatives?and?the?weather?was?very?bad.

It?began?to?rain?on?our?way?back?home.?Dad?c?16. ??me?on?his?back.?Mom?gave?her?coat?to?my? brother.?We?walked?together?in?the?r?17.?for?more?than?an?hour.? I?was?fat?at?that?time?and?Dad?must?be?t?18.?to?hold?me?for?such?a?long?time.?He?almost?fell?down?many?times.?I?tried?to?get?down?and?walk?myself,?but?I?achieved?nothing?since?I?was?just?a?little?kid.? When?we?arrived?home,?the?inside?of?our?house?was?c?19.?with?rain?water.?The?rain?had?come? t?20. ??the?broken?roof(屋頂 )?and?water?was?everywhere.?Mom?put?bowls?all?a?21. ??the?house?to?collect?the?rain.?Then?she?put?my?brother?and?me?to?the?dry?place?on?the?bed.?I?fell?asleep?soon.?When?I?opened?my?eyes,?I?found?Dad?and?Mom?were?sleeping?in?chairs,?both?having?caught?a?s22.?cold.? It?happened?more?than?twenty?years?a23. ?.?And?now?I’m?a?mother,?too.?I?can?remember?neither?the? b?24. ??nor?the?end,?but?whenever?I?think?of?it,?tears?ran?down?my?face?from?my?eyes?because?I?fully?understand?what?the?parents’?love?means.?

【答案】?15.imagine?16.carried?17.rain?18.tired?19.covered?20.through;?21.around?22.serious?23.ago?24.beginning?

【解析】? 試題分析：本文講述了作者小時(shí)候家里雖然窮，但是父母還是把所有的愛都給了兒女。每當(dāng)我想起那些動(dòng)人的場(chǎng)景，我的眼淚就止不住往下流。? 12.句意：正如你所想象的，許多鄉(xiāng)下的路很難走。此題考查動(dòng)詞imagine想象，故用imagine。? 13.句意：我趴在爸爸的背上，爸爸背著我。此題考查動(dòng)詞，carry搬運(yùn)，背著，故填carried。?14.句意：我們一起在雨中走了一個(gè)多小時(shí)。根據(jù)It?began?to?rain?on?our?way?back?home.可知在我們回家的路上開始下雨，故填rain。? 15.句意：那時(shí)候我很胖，爸爸背我那么長(zhǎng)時(shí)間一定很累了。根據(jù)He?almost?fell?down?many?times.可知他幾乎摔倒很多次，故填tired?。? 16.句意：當(dāng)我們到家的時(shí)候，房子里面都滿是雨水。此題考查固定短語be?covered?with覆蓋滿，故填covered。17.句意：雨已經(jīng)通過破舊的屋頂進(jìn)到房間里來了，到處都是水。此題考查介詞，內(nèi)部通過應(yīng)用through，故填through。? 18.句意：媽媽在房間里到處放滿了碗來接雨水。此題考查短語all?around處處，到處。?19.句意：當(dāng)我睜開眼睛的時(shí)候，發(fā)現(xiàn)爸爸媽媽在椅子上睡覺，他們兩個(gè)都感冒了。此題考查形容詞serious嚴(yán)重的。? 20.句意：這件事發(fā)生在二十多年前。此題考查副詞。根據(jù)句意，二十多年前，故填ago。?21.句意：我既不記得開頭也不記得結(jié)尾了。開頭與結(jié)尾相對(duì)應(yīng)，故填beginning。?考點(diǎn)：考查根據(jù)首字母填空。? Why?is?pink?or?purple?a?color?for?girls?and?blue?or?brown?for?boys?? The?answer?depends?largely?on?cultural?values?as?well?as?personal?experiences.?To?the?Egyptians，?green?is?a?color?that?means?the?hope?and?joy?of?spring，?while?for?Muslims，?it?means?heaven.?Red?stands?for?good?luck?in?many?cultures.?In?China，?children?are?given?money?in?a?red?envelope?to?bring?good?luck?in?the?New?Year.?For?many?nations，?blue?stands?for?protection.?Greek?people? often?wear?a?blue?necklace?hoping?to?protect?themselves?from?bad?people?or?bad?things?happening.?People’s?choice?of?colors?is?also?influenced?by?their?bodies’?reactions?(反應(yīng))?toward?them.?Green?is?said?to?be?the?most?restful?color.?It?has?the?ability?to?cut?down?pain?and?relax?people?both?mentally?and?physically.?People?who?work?in?green?environment?have?been?found?to?have?fewer?stomachaches.? Red?can?cause?a?person’s?blood?pressure?(血壓)?to?rise?and?increase?people’s?appetites?(食欲).?Many?designers?will?include?different?shades?of?red?in?restaurants.?Similarly，?some?websites?will?have?a?red?“Buy?Now”?button?because?red?is?a?color?that?easily?catches?a?person’s?eyes.?Blue?is?another?color?which?can?make?you?feel?peacefully.?Unlike?red，?blue?can?cause?people?to?lose?appetite.?So?if?you?want?to?eat?less，?some?suggest?that?eating?from?blue?plates?can?help.?The?next?time?you?are?deciding?on?what?to?wear?or?what?color?to?decorate?your?room，?think?about?the?color?carefully.?

25.To?the?Egyptians，?green?means?______.

?A．good?luck?B．joy?of?spring?C．heaven? D．protection?

26.We?can?learn?from?Paragraph?3?that?green?can?______.?

A．cause?more?stomachaches?

B．easily?catch?a?person’s?eyes?

C．cut?down?pain?and?relax?people?

D．make?people’s?blood?pressure?rise?

27.Why?will?some?websites?have?a?red?“Buy?Now”?button??

A．To?help?people?relaxed.?

B．To?bring?people?good?luck.?

C．To?make?people?feel?peaceful.?

D．To?encourage?people?to?buy?the?things.

28.What?color?might?help?lose?weight?according?to?the?text??

A．Red.?B．Green.?C．Blue.?D．Purple.?

【答案】?25.B?26.C?27.D?28.C?

【解析】? 試題分析：短文大意：該文主要介紹了人們喜歡不同的顏色在很大程度上取決于文化價(jià)值觀以及個(gè)人經(jīng)驗(yàn)。對(duì)于埃及人來說，綠色味著希望和春天的喜悅，而對(duì)于穆斯林來說，它意味著天堂。在許多文化中紅色代表好運(yùn)氣。對(duì)許多國(guó)家來說，藍(lán)色代表保護(hù)。人們選擇顏色也受他們的身體反應(yīng)的影響。綠色是最寧靜的顏色。它具有減少疼痛和放松人身心的能力。紅色能使人的血壓上升，增加人們的食欲。藍(lán)色可以使你感到平靜。藍(lán)色可以使人失去食欲。?22.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中To?the?Egyptians，?green?is?a?color?that?means?the?hope?and?joy?of?spring可知對(duì)于埃及人來說，綠色意味著希望和春天的喜悅，所以選B。? 23.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中Green?is?said?to?be?the?most?restful?color.?It?has?the?ability?to?cut?down?pain?and?relax?people?both?mentally?and?physically.?可知綠色是最寧靜的顏色。它具有減少疼痛和放松人身心的能力。所以選C。? 24.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中Similarly，?many?commercial?websites?will?have?a?red?“Buy?Now”?button?because?red?is?a?color?that?easily?catches?a?person’s?eye.說明用紅色是為了吸引人們的注意，鼓勵(lì)人們購買。所以選D。? 25.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第五段blue?can?cause?people?to?lose?appetite.?So?if?you?want?to?eat?less，?some?suggest?that?eating?from?blue?plates?can?help.說明藍(lán)色可以讓人減少食欲，那么可以讓人減肥，所以選C。?

考點(diǎn)：日常生活類閱讀。?

閱讀理解?

How?time?flies!?The?9th?graders?are?going?to?graduate?soon.?We?invite?them?to?write?about?their?school?memories.? Let’s?share?some?of?them.??????????????—Ms.?Rosen

29.Who?dislikes?tests?among?the?four?students??

A．Brita? B．Jay? C．Rocky? D．Angel?

30.How?many?of?the?four?students?mentioned?Ms.?Rosen??

A．One.? B．Two.? C．Three.? D．Four.?

31.?What?can?we?learn?from?the?given?information?above??

A．The?four?students?will?be?in?Grade?9?next?term.?

B．The?four?students?do?not?enjoy?school?very?much.?

C．The?four?students?all?think?it’s?important?to?work?hard.?

D．Their?favourite?memories?are?all?about?trips.?

【答案】?29.C?30.B?31.C?

【解析】? 試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了一篇類似于畢業(yè)同學(xué)錄的文章，內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)單，但是十分貼近我們初三考生的生活。

26.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。問題翻譯：在這四個(gè)學(xué)生中哪一個(gè)最討厭測(cè)試？根據(jù)文章第三個(gè)孩子Rocky?中的令人不愉快的回憶Unpleasant?memory:??Tests?可以看出他最討厭tests。故選C。?27.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。問題翻譯：四個(gè)學(xué)生中多少個(gè)學(xué)生提到了Ms.?Rosen？根據(jù)題意Brita?和Angel?都提到了Ms.?Rosen，所以選B? 28.C推理判斷題。通過四個(gè)孩子的advice，?我們可以看出他們都贊同work?hard?的重要性。故選C。? 考點(diǎn)：生活類短文閱讀。?

?四、單詞拼寫?

根據(jù)首字母及漢語提示，完成下列單詞的拼寫，使句意明確，語言通順。?

32.?It?is?i_________?(重要的)?for?you?to?keep?healthy.?

33.He?r?__________?(收到了)?a?story-book?on?his?last?birthday.?

34.We?shouldn’t?throw?rubbish?e?________?(到處)?to?protect?environment.

35.A?_______?(四月)?is?the?fourth?month?of?a?year.?

36.“Help?y?_________?(自便)?to?some?fish.”?Mum?said?to?my?friends.?

【答案】?32.?important?33.?received?34.everywhere?35.April?36.yourselves?

【解析】略? ??

五、書面表達(dá)?

37.上周，你班以“ 告別陋習(xí)，走向文明”為主題進(jìn)行了一次班會(huì)活動(dòng)。通過活動(dòng)，同學(xué)們收獲很大，尤其是李華同學(xué)進(jìn)步最快。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容以“Li?Hua’s?Changes”寫一篇關(guān)于李華!的短文；倡導(dǎo)大家都向李華同學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。?

要求：??1．語句通順，語法正確，字?jǐn)?shù)80詞左右。?

2．文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學(xué)校名稱

六、句型轉(zhuǎn)換?

38.句型轉(zhuǎn)換(本題共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)?根據(jù)要求改寫下列句子，每空一詞。?

1.Can?you?tell?me?the?way?to?solve?such?problems,?Mr?White?(同義句)

Can??you??tell??me??____??? _____? solve?such?problems,?Mr?White??

2.Sigmund?Friend?is?so?helpful?to?the?teenagers.（改為感嘆句）????????????????_____?? _____?? Sigmund?Friend?is?to?the?teenagers.?

3.?My?sister?went?to?the?supermarket?to?buy?some?fruit.（劃線提問）???????_____ did?your?sister _____? o?the?supermarket.?

4.?Murder?in?a?Country?House?is?a?horror?film.?It?is?directed?by?a?new?director.（合并一句）?

Murder?in?a?Country?House?is?a?horror?film _____ ?_____ ?a?new?director.?5.Peter’s?never?been?to?China?,_____? ?（改為反意疑問句）?

【答案】1.how??to???2.How??helpful???3?why??go??4?directed??by??5.has??he?【解析】? 1.句意“你能告訴我解決這種問題的方法嗎，懷特先生？”疑問詞和不定式連用可以作賓語。how?to?do?sth.“如何做某事”；故填how?to。? 2.考查感嘆句。感嘆句的主語和謂語是Sigmund?Friend?is，故中心詞是形容詞helpful，用how引導(dǎo)感嘆句。即How?helpful。3.動(dòng)詞后面用不定式表示“做某事是為了做另一件事”。不定式表示目的，對(duì)不定式提問，用why。故填why；go。? 4.考查過去分詞作后置定語。directed?by相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語從句，即which?is?directed?by...。故填directed；by。? 5.考查反意疑問句。根據(jù)been可知，句子是完成時(shí)，故Peter’s是Peter?has的縮寫。故反意疑問句用has；never表示否定，故用has?he。???

七、補(bǔ)充句子?

完成句子?根據(jù)中文意思，用單詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式填空，完成句子。（5分）?

39.你家離莆田車站有多遠(yuǎn)？?

__________?is?it?from?your?home?to?Putian?Railway?Station??

40.為了與她保持聯(lián)系，我記下了她的電子郵件地址。?

I?wrote?down?her?__________?address?in?orderr?to?keep?in?touch?with?her.?

41.《功夫熊貓2》如此精彩以至于許多孩子都喜歡看。?

The?movie?Kung?fu?Panda?2?is?__________?wonderful?__________?many?children?enjoy?watching?it.?

42.如今越來越多的人關(guān)注食品安全。?

Nowadays?__________?people?pay?attention?to?food?safety.?

43.在日本當(dāng)你去拜訪朋友時(shí)，進(jìn)門之前要脫掉鞋子。?

When?you?visit?a?friend?in?Japan,?you?should?__________?your?shoes?before?entering?his?home.?

【答案】?39.How?far???40.e-mail/email???41.?so…that????42.more?and?more???43.take?off?

【解析】? 31.對(duì)距離提問，用how?far。故填How?far。??? 32.考查單詞拼寫。e-mail“電子郵件”。故填e-mail/email。???33.考查固定句型。So...that“如此......以至于......”。故填so…that。34.考查比較級(jí)的用法。比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)表示“越來越......”。Many的比較級(jí)是more。故填more?and?more。??? 35.考查固定短語。take?off“脫掉”。故填take?off。?

八、翻譯?

英漢互譯.將下列英語句子譯成漢語，漢語句子譯成英語．?

44.The?most?valuable?thing?is?time，rather?than?money．???

————————————————————————————————

45.As?you?set?out?on?your?new?journey，you?shouldn’t?forget?where?you?came?from．

————————————————————————————————

?46.我們應(yīng)該更多地關(guān)注傳統(tǒng)文化．（pay?attention?to）

————————————————————————————————

47.如今一些父母對(duì)自己的孩子要求太嚴(yán)厲了．（be?too?hard?on?sb．）?

————————————————————————————————

48.不要怕犯錯(cuò)，我們可以從錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)到東西．（learn?from）

————————————————————————————————

【答案】? 44.最珍貴的是時(shí)間，而不是金錢。???

45.當(dāng)你踏上新的旅程，你不應(yīng)該忘記你來自何處。?

?46.We?should?pay?more?attention?to?traditional?culture．?

47.Now?some?parents?are?too?hard?on?their?children．?

48.Don't?be?afraid?of?making?mistakes，we?can?learn?from?them.?

【解析】?試題分析：? 36.主語the?most?valuable?thing是最高級(jí)的呈現(xiàn)，表示最珍貴的東西，time表示時(shí)間，rather?than后引導(dǎo)并列成分，表示而不是，money金錢，rather?than?表示客觀事實(shí)，意為“是…而不是…；與其…不如…”．它連接的并列成分可以是名詞、代詞、形容詞、介詞（短語）、動(dòng)名詞、分句、不定式、動(dòng)詞等? 故答案是最珍貴的是時(shí)間，而不是金錢。? 37.當(dāng)你踏上新的旅程，你不應(yīng)該忘記你來自何處。分析句子得知這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句．as在這里引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，表示當(dāng)…時(shí)，主語you，set?out?on?a?journey表示上路，動(dòng)身，故set?out?on?your?new?journey表示踏上新的旅程，故從句是當(dāng)你踏上新的旅程．主句主語you你，shouldn't表示不應(yīng)該，forget忘記，where?you?came?from作為forget的賓語從句， where?哪里，come?from?來自，故主句是你不應(yīng)該忘記你來自何處，故答案是當(dāng)你踏上新的旅程，你不應(yīng)該忘記你來自何處。? 38.We?should?pay?more?attention?to?traditional?culture．這里是說客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示應(yīng)該做某事用should+動(dòng)詞原形，主語we，關(guān)注pay?attention?to，更多的加上比較級(jí)構(gòu)成pay?more?attention?to，to是介詞，后可直接加上名詞traditional?culture傳統(tǒng)文化，故答案是We?should?pay?more?attention?to?traditional?culture．39.Now?some?parents?are?too?hard?on?their?children．這里是說客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，如今 now，主語some?parents一些父母，對(duì)某人太嚴(yán)厲用be?too?hard?on?sb，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，故are，他們的孩子their?children，hard有“嚴(yán)厲的，嚴(yán)格的“之意，be?hard?on?someone是指“嚴(yán)厲地對(duì)待某人“，而要某人不要太苛責(zé)自己時(shí)，就可以說don't?be?so?hard?on?yourself，意思是“別太自責(zé)了“，以此來安慰對(duì)方。故答案是Now?some?parents?are?too?hard?on?their?children．?40.Don't?be?afraid?of?making?mistakes，we?can?learn?from?them.這是說客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示不要做某事用否定祈使句don't+動(dòng)詞原形，害怕做某事be?afraid?of?doing?sth，犯錯(cuò)誤make?mistakes（這是泛指故用復(fù)數(shù)），故Don't?be?afraid?of?making?mistakes，可以用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can+動(dòng)詞原形，主語we，從……中學(xué)習(xí)用所給的learn?from…，用them替代mistakes，故答案是Don't?be?afraid?of?making?mistakes，we?can?learn?from?them．?

考點(diǎn)：英漢互譯。? ??

九、改錯(cuò)?

49.此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤。對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行做出判斷，如無錯(cuò)誤，在該行右邊橫線上打個(gè)勾（√），如有錯(cuò)誤（每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤），則按下列要求改正：? 此行多一個(gè)詞：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。?此行缺一個(gè)詞：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。?此行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞：在錯(cuò)的詞下面畫一橫線，在該行右邊的橫線上寫出改正后的詞。?注意：①原行沒有錯(cuò)的不要改。②全部打“√”不得分[題目見答題卡]?

【答案】略?【解析】?略? ?

十、單詞造句?

A.?看圖寫話（根據(jù)圖片和提示詞，寫出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱烤?/span>2分，計(jì)8分）? ??50._____________________________________________________________?51._____________________________________________________________

【答案】? 50.He?often?goes?to?school?on?foot?.?

51.There?are?many?books?on?the?shelves?/?shelf?.

52.They?are?swimming?in?the?swimming?pool?now?.?

53.The?park?is?between?the?bank?and?the?school?.?

【解析】? 42.根據(jù)圖畫和提示詞often?,?on?foot可知此處表示“他經(jīng)常步行去上學(xué)”。go?to?school去上學(xué)，on?foot步行，主語he是第三人稱單數(shù)，故謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式goes?to?school。故此處為He?often?goes?to?school?on?foot.? 43.根據(jù)圖畫和提示詞There?be可知此處表示“在書櫥上有很多書”。on?the?shelves/shelf“在書櫥上”，many?books作主語，故謂語用復(fù)數(shù)，故為are。故此處為There?are?many?books?on?the?shelves?/?shelf?.???? 44.根據(jù)圖畫和提示詞pool?,?now可知此處表示“他們現(xiàn)在正在游泳池游泳”。in?the?swimming?pool在游泳池；根據(jù)now可知此處用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)be?doing，主語they“他們”是復(fù)數(shù)，故謂語用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故為are?swimming。故此處為They?are?swimming?in?the?swimming?pool?now?.??????45.根據(jù)圖畫和提示詞between?…and…可知此處表示“公園在銀行和學(xué)校之間”。between?the?bank?and?the?school“在銀行和學(xué)校之間”，主語the?park“公園”是第三人稱單數(shù)，故謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)，故為is。故此處為The?park?is?between?the?bank?and?the?school.

十一、選詞填空? ?

54.?She?has?a?__________?touch?with?the?children?and?they?do?everything?she?asks.?

55.In?Hong?Kong,?you?can?buy?clothes?more?_________?on?Christmas?Day?than?any?other?day.?

56.__________?are?easy?for?little?Tom?to?make?but?difficult?to?correct.?57.Never?____________?your?heart?now,?and?you’ll?be?successful?one?day.?

58.?The?woman?___________?her?handbag?but?could?not?find?her?keys.?

【答案】?54.magic?/?magical?55.cheaply?56.Mistakes.

57.lose?58.emptied?【解析】? 46.根據(jù)下文，可知句意為：她和孩子有神奇的聯(lián)系，孩子們做她要求的每件事情。結(jié)合語境及所給單詞，可知填magic?/?magical。magic既可作名詞也可作形容詞，在此為形容詞；magical是形容詞。都可?修飾名詞touch。? 47.句意：在香港，在圣誕節(jié)這一天你可以買比其它任何一天更便宜的衣服。cheap是形容詞，修飾動(dòng)詞buy應(yīng)用副詞形式cheaply，故填cheaply。? 48.句意：對(duì)小湯姆來說犯錯(cuò)誤容易改正起來卻很難。固定短語：犯錯(cuò)誤，make?mistakes或make?a?mistake。此句謂語動(dòng)詞為are，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)mistakes。故填Mistakes,句子開頭要大寫。?49.根據(jù)下文，可知句意為：現(xiàn)在不要灰心，將來有一天你就會(huì)成功。lose?heart?喪失信心，灰心。這是一個(gè)否定祈使句，故用動(dòng)詞原形，故填lose。? 50.句意：這個(gè)女人倒空了她的手提包，但是也沒找到她的鑰匙。由could可知此句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，故填emptied，是empty的過去式。?

考點(diǎn)：?jiǎn)卧~適當(dāng)形式填空

獲得更多試題及答案，歡迎聯(lián)系微信公眾號(hào)：ygjjcom