上海牛津版本Unit 9 Sea water and rain water
P62
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a fish/ many?fish 魚a starfish/ two starfish 海星/ a sea horse海馬/ a whale鯨/ a dolphin海豚/ a shark鯊魚/ a prawn蝦/ sea animals 海洋動物/ the oceans 這海洋
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the streams, rivers, lakes, seas and oceans 小溪, 河, 湖, 海
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sea water 海水/ rain water 雨水
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prepare for/ be (get) ready for為…作準備/ preparation. n
prepare a quiz for a class competition 準備一次測試為了一個班級競賽
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a class competition about the oceans關(guān)于海洋的一次班級比賽/ v. complete
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a quarter四分之一/ three quarters四分之三
Almost three quarters of the Earth is water. ?幾乎地球的四分之三是水
one-third ?三分之一/ two-thirds ?三分之二
a half 一半
half- halves/ knife- knives/ scarf- scarves/ leaf-leaves/wolf- wolves/ wife- wives
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in the world 在世界上/on the Earth 在地球上
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the largest animals 最大的動物
one of ?+ 形容詞最高 級+ 名詞復(fù)數(shù)
one of the most intelligent animals最聰明的動物之一intelligence n.
intelligent?/ clever/ bright/ smart ?adj. 聰明的
one of the most dangerous animals最危險的動物之一/ be dangerous adj. 是危險的
be in danger是處于危險/ be out of danger是脫離危險?n.
P63
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in the oceans 在海洋里
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interesting sea animals 有趣的海洋動物
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be interested in (doing) sth 對(做) 某事感興趣 get/ become/ feel…
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get food from the oceans從海洋里獲得食物
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the seafood we eat 我們吃的這海鮮 eat-ate-eaten
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be from/ come from 是來自/ 來自
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use nets to catch fish and prawns用漁網(wǎng)去捉魚蝦
use nets for fish and prawns用漁網(wǎng)為了魚蝦
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a fisherman/ fishermen 漁夫
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in the deep sea 在這深海里/ deep 深的adj. ?deeply 深深地 adv.
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be important to sb/ sth ?是重要的對某人/某物
be important to do sth 是重要的去做某事
It is important for sb to do sth ?它是重要的對某人來說去做某事
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聯(lián)系動詞
感官動詞?look, seem看上去?/smell 聞上去?/ taste吃上去?/ sound 聽上去/ feel 感覺
?????????taste nice 吃上去美味的/ feel happy 感覺快樂的
變得長得??be / go / get / grow/ turn / become
get angry變得生氣的?/go bad 變得變質(zhì)的/ go wrong變得錯誤的?/ grow healthy長得健康的?/ grow strong長得強壯的?/ grow bigger 長得更大?/ turn red 變得?紅的/ turn yellow變得黃的
使，保持??make / keep / stay
make safe/ keep safe保持安全?keep warm 保持溫暖
make me happy使我快樂/make sick people better使病人好點
make our city a safe place使我們的城市成為一個安全的地方
keep the class rules保持（遵守）這些班級規(guī)則
keep healthy, stay healthy保持健康的?
keep strong, stay strong 保持強壯的
keep them clean 保持它們是干凈的
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stop polluting them 停止污染它們
stop doing sth停止做某事/ stop to do sth 停下來，去做另一件事
like / love/begin/ start/enjoy/practice/ finish/stop/give up (放棄)doing sth
like / love / begin / start/ to do sth
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a ticket for the film 這部電影的一張票子
a plan for the visit 這次參觀的一個計劃
the programme for their Open Day 他們的開放日的這個活動安排
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the key to the door 這個門的這個鑰匙
the answer to the question 這個問題的這個答案
the way to the school 到學(xué)校的這條路
an exit / entrance to the cinema 到電影院的一個出口/ 入口
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cover n. v. 覆蓋/ name n./ v. 名字/ 命名
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different kinds of windy weather 不同種類的有風(fēng)的天氣
two kinds of seafood 兩種海鮮
?
P64
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find some information about water 找一些信息關(guān)于水
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a piece of news/ advice/ information 一個新聞/ 建議/ 消息
an idea/ a suggestion 一個主意/ 建議
a newspaper 一張報紙
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on the Internet ?在因特網(wǎng)上
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have no water to drink/ cook food 沒有水去喝/ 燒飯
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brush our teeth 刷牙a tooth一顆牙/ have toothache 牙痛
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take a shower 淋浴/ take a bath 盆浴/wash the clothes洗衣服/wash the dishes 洗盤子
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at home ?在家里/ at work 在工作/ cook food燒飯/ put out fires滅火
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need water to water the crops and vegetables 需要水去澆農(nóng)作物和蔬菜
water ?n. 水 / v. 澆水
on their farms ?在他們的農(nóng)場上
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What will happen if there is no rain?如果沒有水會發(fā)生什么事？
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If there is no rain, we will have no?water to drink. 如果沒有雨我將沒有水喝
= If there is no rain, we will not?have any?water to drink.
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We will not?have any?food to eat. = We will have?no?food to eat.
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If there is no rain, cooks in restaurants will have no?water to cook food.
= If there is no rain, cooks in restaurants will not?have any?water to cook food.
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If there is no rain, firemen will not?have any?water to put out fires.
If there is no rain, firemen will have no?water to put out fires.
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when/ before/ after/ until直到/ as soon as一…就…等引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。（主將從現(xiàn)）
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出了什么事情嗎
What’s the matter with you? / What’s the trouble with you?
What’s wrong with you? / What’s the problem with you?/ What happened?to you?
P65
1. ?other uses其他的用法 / use ??n. v. / useful adj. 有用的
2. ?What do people use water to do?人們用水去做什么？
3. ?kitty and Alice’s report 共同的報告
4. ?a fireman/ firemen消防隊員 a cook廚師/ a cooker廚具/ a cookery book烹飪書
P66
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save water 節(jié)水/ waste water 浪費水/ What a waste of time it is!( n.)
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fix a dripping tap修理一個滴水的龍頭under a running tap在嘩嘩流水的龍頭下
fix / repair/ mend 修理
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turn off a dripping tap 關(guān)掉一個滴水的龍頭
turn on 打開/turn up 調(diào)大/ turn down 調(diào)小
turn it off…代詞只放中間
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play water games 打水仗
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instead adv. 代替/ instead of sb/ sth/ doing sth代替某人/某物/做某事
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fix=repair=mend 修理
P67
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different ways of saving water 節(jié)水的不同方法
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save water by fixing a dripping tap節(jié)約水通過修理滴水的水龍頭
save water by not playing water games節(jié)約水通過不玩水游戲
by (not) doing sth/ 通過(不)做某事- how
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suggest v. –?suggestion ?n.
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a piece of news/ advice/ information 一個新聞/ 建議/ 消息
an idea/ a suggestion 一個主意/ 建議
a newspaper 一張報紙
Writing: Let’s save water
Water is very important to us. We can find water in the streams, rivers, lakes, seas and oceans. We use water to drink. We use water to brush our teeth and take a shower. Farmers need water to water the crops and vegetables on their farms. If there is no water, we will not have any food to eat. So we should save water. We can save water by taking a shower instead of a bath. We can save water by not playing water games. How useful water is! Let’s save water!
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