滬教版四年級英語下冊(上海牛津4B)知識點總結
知識點總結
單詞表
Module 1 Using my five senses
|
U 1? Touch and feel
|
U 2 ?Smell and taste
|
U 3 ?Look and see
|
touch碰;觸摸
|
smell聞;嗅
|
rise升起
|
feel摸起來;感到
|
strawberry草莓
|
shadow影子
|
soft柔軟的
|
or或者;還是
|
noon中午
|
hard堅硬的
|
watermelon西瓜
|
high高的
|
thick厚的;粗的
|
grape葡萄
|
sky天空
|
thin?薄的;細的
|
fox狐貍
|
evening傍晚;晚上
|
blind瞎的;失明的
|
round圓的
|
again再;又
|
noise響聲;吵鬧聲
|
purple紫色的
|
night夜晚
|
young年輕的
|
wait等待;等候
|
moon月亮
|
?
|
minute一會兒;分鐘
|
him他
|
?
|
get得到
|
stop停下
|
?
|
those那些
|
at noon在中午
|
?
|
?
|
go down落下
|
?
|
?
|
at night在夜晚
|
?
|
?
|
take a walk散步
|
Module 2 My favourite things
|
U 4 Subjects
|
U5 Sport
|
U 6 Music
|
subject學科;科目
|
sport?體育運動
|
wonderful?使人愉快的
|
lesson課
|
football?足球
|
violin小提琴
|
Chinese(學科)語文
|
club?俱樂部;興趣小組
|
guitar吉他
|
Maths(學科)數(shù)學
|
join?參加;加入
|
whose誰的
|
English(學科)英語
|
tell?告訴
|
piano?鋼琴
|
Science(學科)科學
|
about?關于
|
city?城市
|
PE(學科)體育
|
basketball?籃球
|
bag?袋子
|
Music(學科)音樂
|
volleyball?排球
|
gold?金子
|
Art(學科)美術
|
us?我們
|
all全部;所以
|
timetable課程表;時間表
|
table tennis?乒乓球運動
|
play the violin?拉小提琴
|
from從;來自
|
play football踢足球
|
play the guitar?彈吉他
|
a.m.上午
|
play basketball打籃球
|
?
|
p.m.下午
|
play volleyball打排球
|
?
|
break休息
|
?
|
?
|
from…to…從…到…
|
?
|
?
|
?
|
?
|
?
|
Module 3 My colourful life
|
Unit 7 My day
|
Unit 8 Days of the week
|
Unit 9 A friend in ?Australia
|
o’clock …點鐘
|
week?星期
|
China?中國
|
quarter?一刻鐘
|
Monday?星期一
|
talk?談話
|
time時間
|
with和…….一起
|
May?五月
|
half一半
|
Tuesday?星期二
|
June六月
|
wash洗
|
Wednesday?星期三
|
January一月
|
dinner晚餐;正餐
|
Thursday星期四
|
February二月
|
start開始
|
Friday星期五
|
March三月
|
catch捉住
|
game?游戲
|
April四月
|
get up起床
|
Saturday星期六
|
July七月
|
brush…teeth?刷牙
|
Sunday星期日
|
August八月
|
half past…? ……點半
|
clock時鐘;鐘
|
September九月
|
have breakfast?吃早餐
|
play chess?下國際象棋
|
October十月
|
go to school去上學
|
at the weekend?在周末
|
November十一月
|
wash…face洗臉
|
(be) late for?遲到
|
December十二月
|
have lunch?吃午餐
|
?
|
email電子郵件
|
have dinner吃晚餐
|
?
|
hat?帽子
|
go to bed上床睡覺
|
?
|
wear?穿;戴
|
?
|
?
|
yours?你的;你們的
|
?
|
?
|
every year?每年
|
Module 4 Things we enjoy
|
Unit 10 My garden
|
Unit 11 Children’s day
|
Unit 12 The ugly ?duckling
|
garden?花園
|
song?歌曲
|
ugly?丑的;丑陋的
|
plant?植物
|
zoo?動物園
|
duckling?小鴨
|
leaf?葉子
|
cinema?電影院
|
duck?鴨子
|
water?給……澆水
|
museum?博物館
|
river?江;河
|
them他們;她們;它們
|
also?也;還
|
baby?寶寶
|
grow?生長;成長
|
have a party?舉辦聚會
|
later?后來;以后
|
seed?種子
|
?
|
quack(鴨叫聲)嘎嘎
|
every day?每天
|
?
|
back?背;背部
|
?
|
?
|
away?去別處
|
?
|
?
|
swan?天鵝
|
?
|
?
|
into?朝;向;到……里面
|
?
|
?
|
?
|
?
|
?
|
語法復習
1.?量詞的用法
There?is?a glass of water?melon?juice.
There?are?three glasses?of strawberry juice.
?
2.?選擇疑問句和一般疑問句的區(qū)別
(1)?一般疑問句Is?the?kite red?and?blue?(這風箏是藍紅色的嗎?)
一般疑問句的回答??必須Yes或No開頭? Yes, it is./No, it isn’t.
(2)?選擇疑問句Is?the?kite red?or?blue?(這風箏是藍色還是紅色?)
選擇疑問句的回答必須是二選一:?It’s red.或It’s blue.
?
3.?關于like后面接不同的名詞和動詞
like apples / like green ones?????????????(可數(shù)名詞復數(shù))?
like the apple / like the green one????(可數(shù)名詞單數(shù))
like jelly?????????????????????????????????????????????????(不可數(shù)名詞)
like dancing=like to dance????????????????(動詞)
would like to dance???????????????????????????????????(would like to do=want to do)
be like me/her/his father…????????????????(解釋為像,作介詞)
?
4.?感嘆句
What nice grapes?。◤蛿?shù))
What a nice girl!??(單數(shù))
?
5. whose對所有格提問
Whose bag is?this?-----It’s?peter’s.??(this/that回答用it’s)
Whose knives are?those?-----They are?his knives.??(these/those回答用they’re)
?
6.so和too解釋為如此、太時后面跟形容詞
It’s so thick. /He is so puzzled.
It’s too noisy.
?
7. How+助動詞+主語+動詞
The pineapple is rough.?(劃線提問)
How?does the pineapple feel?
This cherry is?sweet.?(劃線提問)
How does this cherry taste?
?
8.祈使句和can句型永遠用動詞原形,即使有now,也不能是進行時
祈使句??Let’s?make?a card now.
????????Kitty,?don’t?put your book on the floor.(否定句在動詞前加don’t)
can句型? Can Lucy?read?the book now?
(容易犯的錯誤:看見Lucy一個人就用三單reads,或看見now用進行時)
?
9. There be就近原則,后面所接詞必須看清是否是可數(shù)名詞從而確定be動詞
There?is a?cat and two dogs.??????(離得近的是單數(shù))
There?are two?dogs and a cat.??(離得近的是復數(shù))
There?is?some?paper.??????????????????(不可數(shù))
There?are?some?paper?rabbits.?(前面有修飾的名詞復數(shù))
There?are?some?sheep.??????????????(單復數(shù)相同)
There?is?some?string.??????????????????(不可數(shù))
There?is?a lot of?apple?juice.??????(前面有修飾的不可數(shù))
?
10. both和all?放在be動詞之后,do動詞之前
We are both tall.??????????????????????????????????(be動詞之后)
They are all blind.???????????????????????????????(be動詞之后)
We both run fast.????????????????????????????????(do動詞之前)
The brothers all touch the elephant.??????(do動詞之前)
?
11. one of the?復數(shù),謂語三單
One?of the boys is?Tom.
says?one of the brothers
?
12.?一般時和進行時的區(qū)別
進行時:當句子里有標志性的詞如now,look,listen,it’s…幾點(祈使句和can句型除外),或是某個有上下情景的句子表示這個動作現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生,結構be+doing
Listen, birds?are singing.
Where’s Sam? He?is playing?football outside.
?
一般時:當句子里有標志性的詞如every morning, on Moday, at weed?ends, always, usually, often,?sometimes,?never, at…幾點等,表示陳述某個事實。當主語是I,you,復數(shù)時謂語動詞原形,當主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時動詞三單。
Our classmate watches?TV at?weed?ends.?
(不能受our影響,主語是classmate單數(shù),動詞watch三單加es)
His friends?always?stay?at home.
?
對比:
It’s two o’clock. Kitty?is readinga book.
Kitty?reads?a book at twoo’clock.
?
13.?球類運動前不加the:?????play?basketball
三餐前不加the:?????????have dinner
樂器類前必須有the:?? play?the?drum
?
14.?將來時態(tài),標志性詞tomorrow,next?Sunday等
will+do /be going to do
She will go to the park.
?
15.?過去式,標志性詞last night
His clock stopped?at ten?thirty last night.
?
16.時間的表達(一)
(1)整點:?six o’clock
(2)1-29分(15分除外)用past:? ten past seven???(7:10)
(3)15分:a quarter past two???(2:15)
(4)30分:half past five????(5:30)
(5)45分:a quarter to two??(1:45)
(6)30-59分(45分除外,用減法)用to:ten to seven???(6:50)
?
時間的表達(二):直接讀數(shù)字
7:10?? seven ten
2:15?? two fifteen
5:30?? five thirty
?
17.?某些詞后需要加ing:
go?shopping /fishing /swimming
finish?doing
learn?painting
?
18.?作為學科需要首字母大寫
Music class??? Chinese class??? English class?? Math class
解釋為音樂不需要大寫?music room、I am the music man.
?
19.樂器以及聲音
Ding-ding-------piano??? ???Ting-ting------triangle
Zing-zing------violin??????? Boom-boom-----drum
?
20.關于節(jié)日
節(jié)日一般具體到某一天用on:
on Children’s Day
但是在中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日前介詞用at,而且所有中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日有the:
at?the Spring Festival
除了表達其他含義,介詞可以變化:
before the Spring Festival?春節(jié)前
after the Spring Festival??春節(jié)后
What do you need for the Spring Festival????為春節(jié)準備
?
21.?介詞+賓格,動詞+賓格
eat all?of?them
I?want?them.
walk?behind?him
獲得更多試題及答案,歡迎聯(lián)系微信公眾號:ygjjcom